Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
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<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) SUNGAI LILIN TAHUN 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Mayang Sari Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Murdiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Titin Dewi Sartika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1266
<![CDATA[Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator utama derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan ditetapkan sebagai salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Angka kematian ibu (AKI) masih sangat tinggi, sekitar 830 wanita meninggal akibat komplikasi terkait kehamilan atau persalinan di seluruh dunia setiap hari, dan sekitar 303.000 wanita meninggal selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan. Penyebab kematian ibu merupakan masalah kompleks. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, infeksi, dan preeklampsia/eklampsia.Faktor preeklampsia/eklampsia antara lainadalah usia, paritas, ras, genetik, kehamilan multiple dan riwayat hipertensi kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas dan jarak kehamilan secara simultan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik case control dengan perbandingan 1:1 sebanyak 178 ibu bersalin yaitu 89 ibu preeklampsia dan 89 ibu tidak preeklampsia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan systematic random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan umur ibu (p value = 0,001), paritas (p value = 0,001)dan jarak kehamilan (p value = 0,041) dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021 (p value = 0,001). Kesimpulan ada hubungan umur, paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian pre eklampsia di RSUD Sungai Lilin tahun 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Engla Pasalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ike Maiyensi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendri Devita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1270
<![CDATA[Indonesia sedang menghadapi infeksi COVID- 19 yang begitu mengkhawatirkan. Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi selama pandemi COVID-19 harus tetap dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya baby boom. Dampak baby booms ini akan meningkatkan kasus aborsi, mengingkatkan risiko kematian ibu dan anak, malnutrisi ibu hamil dan janin, bayi lahir prematur, serta kurangnya perhatian, kasih sayang dan pengasuhan kepada anak karena anak tidak diinginkan. Hal ini akan berdampak buruk terhadap progam keluarga berencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada wanita pasangan usia subur masa pandemi COVID-19 di Jorong Surabayo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 92 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional Random Sampling. Analisis data dialakukan secara univariat .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari separuh responden (69,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi masa pandemi, lebih dari separuh responden (54,3%) memiliki sikap negatif terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi masa pandemi dan lebih separuh responden (59,8%) menggunakan alat kontrasepsi sederhana pada masa pandemi. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan melakukan sosialisasi dan memastikan penggunaan kontrasepsi yang tepat pada masa pandemi COVID-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap perkembangan Emosi pada BATITA ]]>
<![CDATA[juliani purba]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1271
<![CDATA[Asi merupakan cairan biologis kompleks yang didalamnya terkandung semua nutrient yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan bayi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan asuh (fisi-biomedis), Asih (kebutuhan kasih saying/emosi, dan asah (kebutuhan akan stimulasi). ASI Ekslusif adalah pemberian ASI kepada bayi sejak lahir hingga usia 6 bulan tanpa penambahan makanan/minuman lain. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Bah Kapul, pada tahun 2020 jumlah anak yang terjaring dalam pemeriksaan emosi menggunakan kuesioner masalah mental emosional (KMME), sebesar 246 (anak usia 3 – 6 tahun) yang terdata mengalami gangguan emosi sebanyak 46 anak (18,7 %) dan yang mendapatkan pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan lanjutan sebanyak 12 anak sedangkan cakupan ASI eksklusif menurut data tahun 2018 sebesar 79,06%. Jumlah anak usia 4 - 5 tahun (yang lahir di tahun 2016 – 2020) yang ada di rekam medis (buku register pasien) Puskesmas Bah Kapul sebanyak 369 anak, yang dulu mendapat ASI eksklusif sesuai rekam medis puskesmas sebanyak 196 anak dan yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 173 anak. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional. Penelitian analitik adalah penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi, kemudian melakukan analisis dinamika korelasi antara fenomena yaitu faktor resiko dengan faktor efek dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menelaah pengaruh pemberian ASI. Dan hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Chi-Square p-value= 0,017 terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Perkembangan Emosi pada Batita]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuhratul Hajri]]>;
<![CDATA[Marthilda Suprayitna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1272
<![CDATA[Peningkatan umur harapan hidup (UHH) menyebabkan populasi lanjut usia (lebih dari 75 tahun) meningkat secara pesat di negara berkembang dan berdampak pada pergeseran pola penyakit dari penyakit infeksi ke penyakit degenerative salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang ada di masyarakat dan merupakan salah satu kondisi jangka panjang dengan prevalensi 50% berada pada usia lanjut. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi antara lain adalah merokok, berat badan berlebih, aktivitas fisik, umur dan asupan garam. Kelima faktor tersebut merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisi faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi pada lansia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh signifikan antara factor aktivitas fisik terhadap hipertensi dengan nilai P-value sebesar 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05 (?=5%).]]>
<![CDATA[UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FORMULA PASTA GIGI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans (ATCC) ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahdiana Waty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1273
<![CDATA[Streptococcus mutans is one of the dominant bacteria in the oral cavity. These bacteria are the main bacteria that cause dental caries. Toothpaste containing fluoride is important for preventing tooth decay. The use of fluoridated toothpaste poses a dilemma because it can cause side effects in the form of fluorosis when used in concentrations that are not recommended. However, there is an alternative way, namely by using a toothpaste that contains essential oils and plant extracts (herbs). The type of research used is the experimental method. The samples in this study were Streptococcus mutans (ATCC) bacteria, cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste, negative control (toothpaste base) and positive control (Enzyme toothpaste). All toothpaste samples were put into TYC media which contained Streptococcus mutans. Incubation for 1x24 hours, then the size of the inhibition zone was calculated and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste formula made in three concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25% and 12.5% ??had antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC). The results obtained showed that there was a significant difference for the two test groups p < 0.05. Two test groups showed great potential as antibacterial. These results are expected to be information to the public that the ethanolic extract of cinnamon bark can be used as an active ingredient in toothpaste.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENERAPAN KINERJA POSYANDU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS HANOPAN KECAMATAN ARSE KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Meidiawaty Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Satyawaty Sulubara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1274
<![CDATA[Integrated Healthcare Centre is form Sourced Health Efforts Community Power that is managed and organized of, by, for, and with community, use empower community and provide convenience in get service health. Destination study this is for knowing performance Integrated Healthcare Centre in the work area public health centre Hanopan District Arse District South Tapanuli. Study this use method quantitative with design cross sectional research. For Study conducted During month January until November 2020. Research results showing that performance Integrated Healthcare Centre working area public health center Hanopan Arse District by whole belong to less. That thing caused by low Integrated Healthcare Centre output component, so that influence acquisition performance Integrated Healthcare Centre . Research results for self-subsistent community, coaching Integrated Healthcare Centre , and participation figure work area community public health center Hanopan Arse District in 2020 in the whole is also included less. Then for the results of statistical tests carried out showing that , from third factor the only self-subsistent community and development Integrated Healthcare Centre that has connection with performance Integrated Healthcare Centre]]>
<![CDATA[LITERATURE RIVIEW : GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tinah Tinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zubaida]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1275
<![CDATA[Schizophrenia is a persistent and serious brain disease that results in psychotic behavior, concrete thinking and difficulty processing information, interpersonal relationships, and problem solving. family is an open system, which means a change or disruption in one part of the entire system. This means that when one member of the family suffers from schizophrenia, the whole family feels the negative impact. Families generally experience feelings of sadness, anxiety, fear, worry and confusion in dealing with family members who experience schizophrenia.To find similarities, strengths and weaknesses of family anxiety levels in caring for family members with schizophrenia. based on the literature review study. From the literature review. In general, the level of family anxiety in caring for family members with schizophrenia is moderate.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ghina Septiany Nurul Wahdah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lia Nurcahyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1276
<![CDATA[Adolescence is one of the two periods of an individual's life span, where there are enormous physical changes, namely organ maturation and reproductive function. The problem that often occurs is the occurrence of risky sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents. The research design was cross sectional. The research population was 193 tenth grade students in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 in the city of Cirebon. The research sample was 80 people who were taken by random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, data analysis included univariate and bivariate with chi square. Results: Adolescents with high-risk sexual behavior were 13 people (16.3%), 16 people had low reproductive health knowledge (20%), and the role of parents was not good as many as 37 people (46.3%), and peer influence as high as 24 people (30%). There is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health (p value 0.003), the role of parents (p value 0.006) and peer influence (p value 0.002) with adolescent sexual behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI TERMOFILIK PENGHASIL AMILASE DARI SUMBER AIR PANAS SIDEBUK-DEBUK SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nin Suharti Suharti]]>;
<![CDATA[Geminsah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1277
<![CDATA[Hot springs or hot springs are springs that are produced as a result of the release of groundwater from the earth's crust after experiencing geothermal heating. Indonesia is one of the most active tectonic regions in the world with more than 70 active volcanoes, and has many geothermal areas. Hot springs are a suitable growth medium for thermophilic bacteria. Thermophilic bacteria are a group of bacteria that adapt to high-temperature environmental conditions, with temperatures ranging from 50°C-75°C. The natural habitat of thermophilic bacteria is widespread throughout the earth's surface, including in hot springs, volcanic craters or volcanic areas. One of the hot springs in North Sumatra province is sidebuk-debuk, which is located in Bandar Baru sub-district. is a hot spring, which has a temperature between 50°C – 75°C. At this time thermophilic bacteria are studied and researched intensively for reasons of developing basic research and biotechnology applications. Thermophilic bacteria have the potential to produce heat-resistant/ thermostable enzymes and can be used in industry, waste treatment processes and mineral weathering. Amylase is an important enzyme that is widely used in industrial applications through synthesis reactions and hydrolysis reactions, accounting for almost 65% of the total sales of enzymes in the world. Researchers are interested in knowing more about the role of thermostable enzymes in modern biotechnology today, therefore it is necessary to conduct research aimed at isolating and identifying local isolates of thermophilic bacteria as potential sources of enzymes, especially in North Sumatra. From this study, 19 isolates of Bacillus sp bacteria were obtained from Sidebuk-debuk hot springs based on phenotypic characters by looking at macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical characteristics, with 9 isolates of thermophilic bacteria that have the potential to produce amylase as indicated by the presence of a clear zone around the bacterial colonies.Keywords: Hot Springs, Bacillus sp Bacteria,]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PAPARAN INFORMASI RESIKO PENYAKIT GIGI IBU MENOPAUSE TERHADAP PRILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Aritonang]]>;
<![CDATA[Asmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Aja Nuraskin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1281
<![CDATA[Menopause is a normal process in every woman's life. Women can be declared menopause if they have not menstrual cycles for at least 12 months because of ovarian activityhad stop. Estrogen is a steroid hormone that has receptors in the salivary glands and oral mucosa which more important in maintaining bone homeostasis including the jawbone, the mouth will be occur, decrease in jaw bone density and periodontal disease. Health behavior is influenced by individual and environmental factors. This study to determine the relationship between the characteristics and information exposure about dental desease risk at post-menopausal to women behavior about dental health care at menopausal women in Labuhan Batu Utara Regency. This study uses quantitative research methods because the population is large enough. This study was conducted to analyze whether there is a relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable used a cross sectional approach. Univariate analysis to determine the description of women characteristics and information exposure and dental health care behavior of postmenopausal women. Bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between women characteristics and information exposure on the behavior of postmenopausal women in Labuhan Batu Utara Regency. Bivariate analysis was carried out with the Chi-Square Statistical Test where the independent variable and the dependent variable were both on the categorical scale, the ordinal scale. The results of statistical test Mann Whitney showed that there was a significant relationship between Menopause Status (p = 0.014), Education Level (p = 0.001), Family Income (p = 0.007) and Information Exposure (p = 0.004) with Women Behavior about dental health and mouth care during menopause.]]>
