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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 748 Documents

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FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (PORSEA AMERICANA MILLER) SEBAGAI ANTI JERAWAT SECARA STUDI LITERATUR Ahmad Purnawarman Faisal; Pratiwi Rukmana Nasution; Tri Bintarti; Riza Fahlevi Wakidi; Feby Ariani br. Surbakti
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Daun merupakan bagian tanaman yang berfungsi untuk mempertahankan kehidupan, mengingat fungsinya tersebut maka alat ini sering disebut dengan alat vegetatif, pada batasnya terdapat daun berbentuk tunggal dan tersusun dalam bentuk spiral. Daun alpukat disebut daun tidak lengkap karena hanya terdiri dari tangkai dan helaian saja, tanpa upih atau pelepah daun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan formulasi sediaan masker peel off ekstrak daun alpukat berdasarkan studi literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yaitu penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data dan fakta-fakta, data yang diperoleh dari literatur yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan dari daun dan biji alpukat seperti saponin, alkaloid, polifenol, quersetin dan flavonoid dapat berkhasiat sebagai antifungi, antijerawat dan antibakteri. Pada jurnal studi literatur pertama dapat diformulasikan sebagai masker peel off, pada jurnal kedua menggunakan berbagai variasi konsentrasi dan dari berbagai konsentrasi tersebut yang diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker peel off yaitu pada konsentrasi 0,3% dengan daya hambat yang paling besar dan pada jurnal ketiga dengan konsentrasi 12% memiliki waktu mengering paling cepat. Dari penelitiaan ini disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun dan biji alpukat dapat digunakan sebagai masker anti jerawat.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOM'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOILET TRAINING WITH HABIT USING DIAPERS IN TODDLER AGE CHILDREN Tri Marini Supriarti Ningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TOILET TRAINING DENGAN KEBIASAAN PEMAKAIAN DIAPERS PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER Tri Marini Supriarti Ningsih Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan trimarinisupriartiningsih@gmail.com Abstract Children who wear diapers will experience some barriers in terms of causation which one of them is toilet training. Through toilet training the child will learn how they control the urge to urinate and then they become accustomed to using the toilet independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about toilet training and diapers usage habits at toddler age children in Golden Star PAUD, Beringin District, Deli Serdang District in 2018. This research method was analytical with Cross Sectional research design . Population and sample in this research are all mothers with toddler age children in PAUD Bintang Emas Kecamatan Beringin Deli Serdang Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires with chi square test analysis . Results mothers' knowledge of early childhood toilet training in the Gold Star Beringin Subdistrict of Deli Serdang mostly good (75.6%). The frequency of diapers usage is mostly not used (87.8%). Chi square test results obtained p value 0,000 <0,005. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about toilet training and diapers usage habits at toddler age children in Bintang Emas PAUD Beringin District Deli Serdang District. Key : Knowledge, Toilet Training, Diapers, Toddler. Abstrak Anak usia toddler di Indonesia yaitu sekitar 17.091.762 jiwa dari 87,9 juta anak. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2014, diperkirakan jumlah balita yang masih susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK (mengompol) sampai usia prasekolah mencapai 75 juta anak. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan kebiasaan pemakaian diapers pada anak usia toddler di PAUD Bintang Emas Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2018. Jenis Penelitian bersifat Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Dimana sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training mayoritas berpengetahuan baik (75,6%). Frekuensi pemakaian diapers kategori tidak pakai (12,2%). Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan kebiasaan pemakaian diapers pada anak usia toddler. Saran bagi Kepala Sekolah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan melakukan seminar tentang toilet training dalam pengupayaan pengoptimalan tumbuh kembang anak. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Toilet Training, Diapers, Toddler.

PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TENTANG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA PROGRAM STUDI STIKes SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2021 Rusmauli Lumbangaol; Magdalena Meylin Lasria Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2). The most common symptoms of Covid-19 are fever, fatigue, and a dry cough. Covid-19 is transmitted from symptomatic people to other people who are in close proximity through water-filled particles >5-10 m in diameter. Students are a young age group that has the potential to transmit the corona virus even without showing symptoms. Implementation of health protocols is important in the current new normal era. The new normal will be in line with the implementation of health protocols in daily life, if there is a neglect of health protocols, it will result in the continued increase in the number of Covid-19 cases. Objective: The study was to find out the description of students' knowledge about health protocols in preventing the risk of spreading Covid-19 in the New Normal era based on the Santa Elisabeth Medan Health College Study Program in 2021. This study used a descriptive method where data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires of 30 statements so as to be able to find out about student knowledge about the covid-19 health protocol. The sampling technique used simple random sampling as many as 112 respondents. The results of the study of 112 respondents 105 respondents (94%) had good knowledge, 7 respondents (6%) had sufficient knowledge and 0 respondents (0%) had poor knowledge. Maintain and increase student knowledge about prevention and protocols for covid-19. Obstacles faced when conducting research, namely when giving research questionnaires, some respond and some do not respond in filling out the questionnaire.

SISTEMATIC RIVIEW GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG OSTEOPOROSIS TAHUN 2020 Nasipta Ginting; Lia Adelina Aritonang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Elderly is an age that has a greater likelihood of experiencing autoimmune, this is based on the statement that the older you get or the older you are, the more likely you are to experience autoimmune. Osteoporosis is a disease with reduced bone mass density caused by several factors, one of which is an unhealthy lifestyle. Lack of knowledge of the elderly about osteoporosis tends to increase the incidence of osteoporosis. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of the elderly about osteoporosis in 2020 with a systematic review technique. The research design used in this study is a systematic review. In the search results, found around 1,270 articles related to the description of the elderly's knowledge about osteoporosis. Based on these inclusion criteria, the researcher discussed 10 articles related to the description of the elderly's knowledge about osteoporosis. have good knowledge, the rest of the respondents have sufficient knowledge 75%, and respondents who have less knowledge 20.8%. Based on the level of knowledge of the elderly, the results studied above can be seen that most of the respondents have sufficient knowledge about osteoporosis. It can be interpreted that the elderly understand enough about osteoporosis, it's just that there are still a few shortcomings. It is hoped that health cadres can provide further information about osteoporosis so that they can increase the knowledge of the elderly to be good and improve the health status of the elderly.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI JALAN PEMBANGUNAN USU LINGUKUNGAN 14 KECEMATAN MEDAN BARU TAHUN 2021 Hotmarina Lumban Gaol; Irna Berna Irawaty br Marmata
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

As you get older, there will be many diseases suffered due to a decrease in various functions of the body. One of the diseases that commonly suffered by the elderly people are hypertension. Hypertension can disturb phychological condition because of fear and anxiety. This research aims to know the level of anxiety in the elderly people with hypertension street Pembangunan USU Environment 14 Districts Medan Baru in 202. The design of this research use descriptive observational study with 25 questions as an instrument. The samples on this research was total sampling with all respondents 35 people. In street Pembangunan USU Environment 14 Districts Medan Baru. The results of the study obtained that most respondents experienced moderate levels of anxiety, namely 21 respondents and a small proportion of respondents experienced panic, namely 5 respondents. All respondents suffered from anxiety wit range mild anxiety to panic. Most respondets experienced moderate anxiety with first degree hypertension. It is advisable for the next researcher to examine correlation between the degree of hypertension and the level of anxiety. Health workers should be able to identify anxiety in elderly people with Hipertension and be able to provide solutions to overcome anxiety.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 2 TANJUNG TIMUR KEC. STM HULU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Yulina Dwi Hastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei-Agustus 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v14i1.1254

Nyeri haid dalam istilah medis disebut dismenore, sebenarnya merupakan suatu kondisi yang umum dialamioleh kaum hawa yang sudah mendapatkan menstruasi. Menurut data WHO, didapatkan kejadian sebesar1.769.425 jiwa (90%) wanita yang mengalami dismenore adi dunia dengan 10 - 15% mengalamidismenorea berat. Angka dismenore di dunia sangat besar, rata- rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiapnegara mengalami dismenorea. Dismenorea adalah nyeri kram yang sering diikuti dengan nyeri punggungbawah, mual, muntah, sakit kepala dan diare nyeri yang terjadi pada dismenorea dapat memaksa wanitauntuk istirahat atau berakibat pada menurunnya kinerja dan berkurangnya aktifitas sehari-hari. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMPN2 Tanjung Timur Kec. STM Hulu Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah surveyanalitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruhsiswa kelas VII-IX SMPN 2 Tanjung Timur sebanyak 70 orang. Data diambil dengan menggunakankuesioner kemudian di analisa dengan menggunakan analisa chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan ? =0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian dismenore dimana nilaiP value sebesar 0,015.

GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2021 Rusmauli Lumban Gaol; Tekken Pebruanto Nahampun
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Chronic kidney failure is kidney damage that causes the kidneys to be unable to remove toxins and waste products from the blood, characterized by the presence of protein in the urine and a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, lasting more than 3 months. Family support is an attitude of action and family acceptance of supportive family members who are always ready to provide help and assistance if needed, in this case the acceptance of family support will know that there are other people who pay attention, appreciate and love them. Obedience is obedience or disobedience to orders, rules and discipline. Changes in individual attitudes and behavior start from the stage of compliance, identification, then internalization. Hemodialysis is a life-saving procedure performed by nephrology nurses to patients with impaired kidney function. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of family support for patients undergoing hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2021. This study used a descriptive method. The population in this study were all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling as many as 74 respondents. The results of research conducted at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan as follows: family support for chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan are mostly good categories as many as 70 respondents (94.6%), chronic kidney failure patient compliance in undergoing hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan, most of the good categories were 48 respondents (48.9%). Family support for patients and patient compliance with hemodialysis are in the good category, strongly supported by education because the higher a person's education, the faster he understands about the condition of the disease he is experiencing.

IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI BAHAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) TERJUN Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Risnawati Tanjung
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Potential hazards of Occupational Health and Safety at the Final Disposal Site have a hazard risk to the safety and health aspects of workers. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed boundaries, as wel as in-depth data collection. The number of informants in this study were 6 people. Data collection was carried out using direct observations conducted on workers and in-depth interviews with research respondents equipped with a voice recorder which was conducted to 6 informants. The results of the research conducted there are potential hazards that still need to be considered and controlled. There are several potential hazards that result in accidents and occupational diseases, namely: 1. Physical hazard factors, such as being pierced by sharp objects (thorns, nails, glass shards, waste baskets, gancu), slipping due to slippery roads and piles of garbage, falling, and noise. 2. Chemical hazard factors, such as toxic materials. 3. Ergonomic hazard factors, such as Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), deformity. 4. Psychological hazard factors, such as pressure between scavengers. 5. Biological hazard factors, such as those caused by vectors and animals that disturb flies, rats, mosquitoes, cockroaches and fungi. 6. Environmental hazard factors, such as damaging the environment, air pollution, and soil pollution. 7. Behavioral hazard factors, such as not using masks and gloves, causing unsafe conditions and unsafe actions. Suggestions that can be given are to increase supervision of workers so that workers do not do things that can harm themselves or others, provide sanctions for workers who violate the rules, and equip workers with Personal Protective Equipment in accordance with their work.

CONTAINER DAN RUMAH POSITIF JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the environmental health problems that tends to increase in the number of sufferers and the wider the area of ??distribution, in line with increasing mobility and population density. In Indonesia, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has been recognized since 1968 in Surabaya and Jakarta. The presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in an area is an indicator of the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in that area. Environmental conditions are one of the conditions that can affect the development of mosquito larvae. Based on data from the Toba Samosir District Health Office, the incidence of dengue fever in Toba Samosir Regency continues to increase from year to year. In 2012 there were 24 cases. In 2013 and 2014 it increased to 25 cases and 51 cases. Then in 2015 it increased again to 77 cases. Data in 2016 and 2017 increased sharply to 110 cases and 129 cases. Throughout 2012 to 2017, In January to June 2018 there were 49 cases and Balige District became the highest data contributor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between containers and houses positive for Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Toba Samosir Regency. Observational study with a case control design with a ratio of 1:1 (49 cases and 49 controls). The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the container inside the house was larva positive, the container outside the house was larva positive, and the house was larva positive were risk factors for the incidence of DHF. For this reason, it is necessary to implement PSN in the form of 3M (draining, burying, and planting things).

FAKTOR RISIKO KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN PENDERITA TB PARU Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Tisnawati Tanjung; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The results of survey on prevalence of TB in Indonesia in 2013-2014 from bacteriological confirmation in the population aged 15 years and over produced; The prevalence of smear-positive pulmonary tb per 1000.000 population aged 15 years and over is 257 (with a 95% confidence level 210-303), The prevalence of pulmonary tbwith bacteriological confirmation per 100.000 population aged 15 years and over is 759 (with 95% confidence interval 590-961), The prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tb at all ages per 100.000 population was 601 (with 95% confidence interval 466-758), and the prevalence of tb of all forms for all ages per 100.000 population is 660 (with a 95% confidence interval 523-813), it is estimated that there are 1.600.000 (with a confidence interval of 1.300.000-2.000.000) people with tb in Indonesia (Kepmenkes, 2015). The characteristics of a healthy house in question include; adequate ventilation, lighting, occupancy density, and humidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tb in Tiga Panah Disctrict, Karo Regency. Observational research with case control design. Cases are patients with pulmonary tb. Controls were non pulmonary tb patients. Samples were taken by simple random sampling as many 60 cases and 60 controls. Where the researchers measured the dependent variable first, while the independent variable was retrospectively to determine whether there was a risk of pulmonary tb incidence. Statistical test used was Chi-Square (bivariate analysis). The results showed that occupancy density, ventilation area, floor conditions, and lighting were risk factors for pulmonary tb. Occupancy density variable is the most dominant variable with the incidence of pulmonary tb with OR value 0.328 CI 0.154-0.695, p value 0.006. for this reason, Puskesmas Tiga Panah and Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karo increase public knowledge about the area needed for each house to prevent pulmonary tb.

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Contact Name Dame Evalina Simangunsong

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Editorial Address Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA