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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 748 Documents

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PENGARUH PELATIHAN HYGIENE DAN SANITASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI INSTALASI GIZI RS H. AMRI TAMBUNAN DELI SERDANG Rohani Retnauli Simanjuntak
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Food handler is a major factor of food poisoning because it directly touches food. The knowledge and attitude of food handler on hygiene and sanitation can affect the application of hygiene and sanitation in food maintenance process. Poor hygiene and sanitation in food maintenance can affect the quality of food produced. Efforts to improve food-enhancing skills to produce quality food, there is a need for food hygiene and sanitation training. The purpose of this study was to analyses the effect of hygiene and sanitation training on the knowledge, attitudes and action of food-processor. This is a quasi experiment study with pre and post test draft with 12 samples. Knowledge, attitudes and practices data were obtained through questionnaires. The results show that there was a significant improvement before and after the training (knowledge : 6.08±0.99 and 7.83±0.93) values P = 0,000, the sample attitude 18.08 ± 1.56 to 25.25 ± 1.42 values P = 0,000 and practices 9.67±2.30 to 15.75±1.35. Another results showed that there were affect of hygiene and sanitation training of knowledge (p = 0,000 < 0.05), attitude (p=0,000 < 0.05) and action (p = 0,000 < 0.05) food handler in the nutrition installation of Deli Serdang regional hospital.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CARA MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK UMUR 10-12 TAHUN DI LINGKUNGAN IV-V KAMPUNG ISLAM KECAMATAN TUMINTING Ni Made Yuliana; Jeineke E. Ratuela; Mustapa Bidjuni
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Dental and oral health is very important to always be maintained, one way to prevent dental and oral health problems can be done by brushing teeth. A good frequency and time of brushing teeth is 3 times a day in the morning after breakfast, in the afternoon after lunch and at night before going to bed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tooth brushing frequency on the debris index in fifth grade students at SD Kartika XXI-4, Paal Dua District, Manado City. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional study approach using the total sampling method. The frequency of brushing teeth was measured using a check-list sheet to find out how many times the respondent brushed his teeth in a day, and the debris index was examined using the debris index examination format. The research results obtained were then processed using the analysis of the Kendall's tau correlations test. The results of the analysis using the kendall's tau correlation test obtained a value of -0.798 with a strong correlation strength with a p value of 0.000 smaller than the value of = 0.05 so that there is a significant correlation value between the variable frequency of brushing teeth and the debris index variable with a negative correlation direction (- ) which means that the greater the frequency of brushing the teeth, the smaller the value of the debris index. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of tooth brushing frequency on the debris index.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM PADA IBU BERSALIN Destri Lovandia; Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban; Sendy Pratiwi Ramadhani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The World Health Organization estimates that about 810 women die every day from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the ratio of maternal mortality during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum caused by pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum or their handling but not due to other causes. other causes such as accidental or incidental to every 100,000 live births. The maternal mortality rate is still high at 305 per 100,000 births. The causes of death that are often found in mothers are complications that occur during childbirth including 1,280 cases of bleeding, 1,066 cases of hypertension in pregnancy, and 207 cases of infection. Postpartum bleeding is bleeding vaginally 500 ccs or after the child is born. The purpose of this study was to determine parity, age, and spacing of pregnancies. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population used in this study were all mothers who gave birth, amounting to 958 people. The sampling technique of this research is simple random sampling by making the entire population a sample of 36 people. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 25 (69.4%) respondents had high parity and as many as 11 (30.6%), 17 (47.2%) respondents had a risk age and 19 (52.8%) and 16 (44, 4%) respondents have short birth spacing and as many as 20 (55.6%) respondents have normal birth spacing. From the results of the bivariate data analysis using the chi-square statistical test, it shows the limit of significance = 0.05, it is known that there is a significant relationship between parity p. value 0.004, there is a significant relationship between age p.value 0.008 and there is a significant relationship between gestational distance with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with p.value 0.003. Based on the results of this study, it is expected to be a contribution to advising health workers and the hospital to prevent the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL Ni Kadek Tias Tanti; Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The maternal mortality rate is still very high, where every 2 minutes somewhere in the world, a woman dies due to pregnancy complications. Efforts to reduce MMR include an early pregnancy detection program by carrying out a standard pregnancy check-up with 8 visits. One of the causes of pregnancy complications is hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gravidity, family history of hypertension, and BMI with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. This study uses a quantitative type of research using an analytic survey design, namely a cross-sectional population of all pregnant women who check their pregnancy, the sample in this study amounted to 34 respondents with the sampling technique using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection was obtained by using a questionnaire, statistical tests using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that 26 respondents suffer from hypertension (76.5%) and 8 people do not suffer from hypertension (23.5%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0.002) and an OR of 23.3. There was a relationship between gravity (p=0.003) and an OR of 10. There was a relationship between a family history of hypertension (p=0.014) and an OR of 13.22. There is a relationship between BMI (p=0.009). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, gravidity, family history of hypertension, and BMI with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Suggestions for Puskesmas should be formed a team of health extension workers to increase knowledge of pregnant women regarding risk factors for hypertension to minimize complications in pregnancy.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMILIHAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK Meiliza; Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban; Tuti Farida
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Contraception is a tool used to avoid or prevent pregnancy as a result of the meeting between the mature egg cell and the sperm cell. The injectable contraceptive for 3 months is Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Depo-Provera), containing 150 mg of DMPA. Given every 3 months by injection intramuscularly (IM) in the buttocks area. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach, this research was conducted at the regional health center of Ogan Ilir Regency in January-July 2021. The sample was selected by non-random sampling so that a sample of 88 respondents was obtained who became injectable family planning acceptors. Variables were measured using a questionnaire. The results of the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the choice of 3-month injection KB p.value 0.049 < = 0.05, there is a significant relationship between husband's support and the choice of 3-month injection KB p.value = 0.001 < = 0.05, there is a relationship between the role of health workers and the choice of 3-month injection KB p.value = 0.002 < 0.05, there is a relationship between income and the choice of 3-month injection KB .value = 0.029 < 0.05, and there is no significant relationship between information media and the choice of 3-month injection KB p.value = 1,000 > = 0.05. This study concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, the role of health workers, and income with the choice of 3-month injection KB, and there is no relationship between information media and the choice of 3-month injection KB.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Emi Inayah Sari Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Introduction: One of the risk factors for hypertension is the wrong dietary habits. The habit of consuming fast food, foods that contain preservatives, sodium and high fat foods are examples of wrong dietary habits. Objective: To conduct a systematic review of the relationship of dietary habits with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly based on a study of the last 5 years. Design: Systematic Review. Sources of comprehensive electronic data searches were conducted on Pubmed, Google Schoolar, Garuda Portal and Mendeley. Review Method: The keywords used in this study are “dietary habit” AND “incidence of hypertenysion” AND “elderly”. The inclusion criteria used in this study are: (1) the population is elderly with hypertension, (2) not research articles with intervention, (3) articles published in 2016-2021, (4) open access free full text, (5) International reputation such as: Scimago and indexed Nationally such as: Garuda and Sinta and (6) articles in Indonesian and English. Results: The number of 9 journals reviewed by researchers showed that most diets cause hypertension in the elderly, such as diets with high sodium intake, intake of fatty foods and consumption of fermented foods or drinks. Conclusion: there is a relationship between dietary habits and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly based on empirical studies of the last five years. Suggestion: the results of this study are expected to be used as information material about a good diet for the elderly so that the incidence of hypertension can be prevented.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Diit Di Poli Penyakit Dalam (Endokrin) RSUD DR. PIRNGADI Medan Tahun 2022 Megawati
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1403

Penyakit diabetes melitus saat ini sudah menjadi mewabah di dunia, peningkatan ini terjadi karena pola makan yang tidak sehat serta ketidakpatuhan penderita Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Diit, karena diit mampu menetralisir gula darah dengan demikian upaya pengontrolan makanan sudah menjadi keharusan dan kewajiban bagi penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik yaitu merupakan metode penelitian dengan menggambarkan sekaligus menelaah Hubungan antara variabel Bebas dan Variabel Terikat. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dimana data antara Variabel Independen dengan Variabel Dependen diukur dalam waktu yang sama. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 31 orang responden didapat bahwa 17 orang (54,8%) Pasien Diabetes Melitus Patuh Terhadap Diit dan 14 orang (45,2%) Pasien Diabetes Melitus yang Tidak Patuh Terhadap Diit. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien 31 orang responden yang rawat jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam (Endokrin) Rsud Dr. Pirngadi Medan, Analisa statistik yang digunakan frekuensi dan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 2 variabel yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien diabetes melitus yang memiliki p value < 0,05 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, maka terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan kepatuhan dalam mengikuti diit. Untuk itu disarankan kepada penderita Diabetes Melitus, hendaknya terus melakukan pengontrolan kebutuhan Diit serta mengikuti penyuluhan dari tenaga kesehatan untuk pelaksanaan Diabetes Melitus.

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI PADAANAK SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM 20 (kelas 4-5 ) DAN YAYASAN Ds.A.Z.R.WENAS SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM MALALAYANG ( kelas 4-5 ) KOTA MANADO Ni Made Yuliana; Jeineke E. Ratuela; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1429

Knowledge is the result of knowing one's object through the senses it has (eyes, nose, ears, and so on). Most of a person's knowledge is obtained through the sense of hearing (ears), and the sense of sight (eyes). A person's knowledge of objects has different intensities or levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in knowledge of dental caries in elementary school students GMIM 20 (grades 4-5) and the Ds.A.Z.R Foundation. Wenas Elementary School GMIM Malalayang Manado City. This type of research uses an analytical survey research method that is a comparative study with a cross sectional approach. The sample used is 89 respondents. Consisting of 46 respondents at GMIM 20 Elementary School and 43 respondents at Ds.A.Z.R. Elementary School. Wenas. This research instrument uses a questionnaire containing questions. The data obtained were tabulated and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and analysis test using independent t-test.From the test results using the independent t-test that the p value of sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < = 0.05 indicates that there is a significant difference, thus H0 is accepted H1 is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is a difference in the knowledge of grade 4 and 5 students between GMIM 20 Elementary School and Ds.A.Z.R. Foundation Elementary School. Wenas city of Manado.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MP-ASI DI UPT PUSKESMAS TUNTUNGAN KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2022 Lusyana Gloria Doloksaribu; Tiurlan Mariasima Doloksaribu; Winri Rotua Nababan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1515

Makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) diperlukan untuk melengkapi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi usia 6-24 bulan. MPASI memberikan energi dan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan bayi, membantu bayi beradaptasi dengan makanan yang mengandung kadar energi yang tinggi dan mengembangkan kemampuan untuk mengunyah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI di UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan Kecamatan Pancur Batu. Jenis penelitian ini Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan teknik accidental sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki Balita di UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan Kecamatan Pancur Batu sebanyak 2967 orang terhitung sejak Januari-Juli 2022. Sampel berjumlah 44 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Analisa menggunakan analisa bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang MPASI sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan, Menurut uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p.value sebesar 0,000 <? (?= 0,05), artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan responden tentang MPASI. Saran untuk petugas kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Pancur Batu diharapkan meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang MPASI agar ibu yang memiliki Balita dapat memberikan MPASI secara tepat dan benar.

TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Wahyu Ningsih Lase; Lenca Overman Lawolo; Evi Martalinda Harefa
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1516

Menurut World Health Organization, diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (atau gula darah), yang seiring waktu menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf.Indonesia berada di peringkat ke-7 diantara 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak, yaitu sebesar 10,7 juta. Indonesia menjadi satu-satunya negara di asia tenggara, sehingga besarnya kontribusi Indonesia terhadap prevalensi kasus diabetes di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Kelurahan Ilir Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test - post test desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Kelurahan Ilir Tahun 2022 pada 35 responden dengan p value (0,000). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah, pasien dapat megontrol gula darah dan bisa melakukan terapi secara mandiri. Saran : Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara alternative untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.

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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA