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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 748 Documents

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Analisis Kadar Albumin Pra dan Post Hemodialisa pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Seri Rayani Bangun; Elisa Putri Nadapdap; Rica Vera Br Tarigan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function so that it cannot maintain hemostasis in the body, in order to maintain hemostasis in the body, hemodialysis is carried out in patients with kidney failure, to replace kidney function. Examination of albumin is serum or plasma taken from venous blood. The purpose of this study was to analyze albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This research method is descriptive. The population in this study were 178 patients with a total sample of 64 respondents. The method used to examine albumin levels is Bromocresol Green (BCG). The results showed that pre-hemodialysis albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure had an average of 3.080. g/dL. Post-hemodialysis albumin levels have an average of 3.683 g/dL. Based on the examination of albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis, it was found that albumin levels had increased within normal limits. Thus, patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis check their blood albumin levels to avoid hypoalbumin and routinely consult nutrition.

POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KELOMPOK BKB HI Kumala Sari Rambe
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Stunting or the condition of growth failure in children due to malnutrition is caused by various aspects, ranging from inadequate maternal knowledge, repeated infections, poor sanitation, limited health services or even a combination of all aspects. Therefore, the identification of the main causes of stunting is very important to facilitate efforts to solve it. The type of research used was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers (1-5 years) as many as 40 mothers. The sample in this study using the Acidental Sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis test using a simple Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between eating parenting and the incidence of stunting (p < 0.038). there is a significant relationship between health care patterns and the incidence of stunting (p < 0.027). There is no significant relationship between psychosocial parenting and the incidence of stunting (p < 0.205). Suggestions for parents, especially mothers, are expected to pay more attention to food diversity by increasing daily food variations and providing quality time to support activities and accept child behavior that has not been controlled patiently and without coercion or punishment for children.

PENGARUH MINUMAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DISMINORHEA Rostina Pohan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Menstruation is a natural occurrence that occurs every month for a woman. Almost all women must have experienced menstrual pain with different levels. To overcome dysmenorrhea, analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs can be given or herbal therapy with traditional medicines that are believed to have efficacy derived from plant materials. One of the therapies to overcome dysmenorrhea is to use traditional medicine, only ginger (ginger). Ginger is as effective as mefenamic acid and ibuprofen for reducing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red ginger to changes in dysmenorrhea pain in students at SMP. Negeri 13 Tanjungbala as many as 32 students. The method used in this study used an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental study design Pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon test. Results: From the analysis of changes in dysmenorrhea pain before and after being given red ginger, the results were p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Giving red ginger has an effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMP Negeri 13 Tanjungbalai City

PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG TUA Melia Shintia Mutiara Pohan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

ASI or mother's milk is widely known to be able to provide appropriate nutrition for the needs of infants. WHO (World Health Organization) advises mothers around the world to give exclusive breastfeeding, namely giving only breast milk, without intake of other substances including water except vitamins; mineral; or medicine in the form of drops or syrup, during the first six months of the baby's life and continuing until the 2nd year of the baby's life. (Syafiq, 2017). Based on the state of the data above, the researcher wants to see an overview of breastfeeding mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding in the Working Area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center. Research Objectives To find out the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Gunung Tua Health Center. Type and Design This research is descriptive observational with a qualitative approach, conducted in the working area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center to find out the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Gunung Tua Health Center. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies 0-6 months at Gunung Tua Health Center totaling 40 people. The total sample was all breastfeeding mothers who visited as many as 40 people. Based on these results, the knowledge of postpartum mothers showed that the majority had good knowledge of breastfeeding, totaling 22 people (55%). For attitudes, the research results obtained attitudes towards postpartum mothers which showed that the majority had good attitudes about breastfeeding, as many as 25 people (65.5%) , And based on the results of this study on the actions of postpartum mothers who showed the majority had sufficient action totaling 18 people (45%). Conclusions Based on the description of the results and discussion it can be concluded from the results of research conducted on 40 respondents in the Working Area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center as a whole it can be it was concluded that postpartum mothers had good knowledge, namely 22 people (55%), good attitude of 25 people (62.5%) and those who had good enough actions were 18 people (45%).

PENGETAHUAN PESERTA KB AKTIF DI DESA AEK HARUAYA KECAMATAN PADANG BOLAK KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2022 Ica Fauziah Harahap
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Family planning is an effort to help individuals or couples to prevent unwanted birth or to regulate the time interval of pregnancy for couples who want children, to control the time of birth in relation to the age of te parents, to determine the number of children in the family. The purpose of the study was to find out the overview of knowledge affecting low coverage of active family planning participants in Aek Haruaya village. The study used quantitative by using a descriptive research design. The population in this study were all active family planning participants who live in Aek Haruaya Village, only 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling, where the entire population was used as the research sample. The results obtained. the knowledge of the majority of respondents is in the category of bad knowledge as many as 14 people (70%) and the minority of good knowledge as many as 6 people (30%).

Karakteristik wanita usia subur dalam pencegahan kanker serviks Dwi Haryanti; Silvia Mariana
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Berdasarkan survey awal dengan cara wawancara yang telah dilakukan penelitian pencegahan kanker serviks di puskesmas payo selincah kota jambi terhadap 8 Wanita Usia Subur, menunjukkan bahwa 6 orang tidak mengetahuikan kanker serviks, dan tidak tahu upaya pencegahan kanker servik serta minimnya kesadaran untuk melakukan deteksi dini. Sedangkan 2 orang mengetahuikan kerserviks, dan tahu upaya pencegahan kanker serviks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis univariat yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dan sikap wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang upaya pencegahan kanker serviks di wilayah di wilayah kerja puskesmas payo selincah kota jambi tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1200 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 41 orang. Sampel di ambil dengan tehnik simple random sampling yaitu penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil responden secara acak sederhana sesuai dengan penelitian tersebut dimana penelitian ini dilakukan maret 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan baik sebanyak 20 responden (48,7%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 6 responden (14,6%). Sikap positif sebanyak 23 responden (56%) dan sikap negative sebanyak 18 responden (44%). Hasil penelitian ini di harapkan bagi puskesmas payo selincah kota jambi agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan kanker serviks dan menganjurkan kepada wanita usia subur untuk melakukan pemeriksaan pap smear dan di harapkan agar responden mencari informasi tentang pencegahan kanker serviks baik dari media massa maupun dari penyuluhan-penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan

LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA KANKER SERVIKS Eka Setianingsih; Yuli Astuti; Noveri Aisyaroh
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

ABSTRACT Background: This literature review is motivated by the problem of the highest contribution to the prevalence of cervical cancer in women in Indonesia. This type of cancer has a high mortality rate, about 80% of deaths from cervical cancer occur in developing countries and about 87% occur in less developed countries. Objective: This literature review aims to obtain the factors that influence the occurrence of cervical cancer. Methods: In this literature review, the Literature Review method uses several sources of research journals from PubMed or Google Scholar based on predetermined criteria. The data sources selected are the most updated journals with publications between 2011-2021. Results: Of the 8 types of Literature Review national and international found that the factors that can affect the occurrence of cervical cancer include education, work, age at marriage, age of first sexual intercourse, age, parity, smoking, hormonal family planning contraception, history of heredity, vaginal hygiene, use of sanitary napkins from used cloth, washing of genitals after sexual intercourse, and place of residence. Conclusion: Factors that influence the incidence of cervical cancer include age, parity, education, use of hormonal family planning, smoking, hygne, physical activity, place of residence and genetic history, most of these factors are modifiable risk factors so that prevention efforts can be made. Keywords: age; cervical cancer; hygne; parity; risk factors ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tinjauan pustaka ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah kontribusi tertinggi terhadap prevalensi kanker serviks pada perempuan di Indonesia. Jenis kanker ini memiliki angka kematian yang tinggi, sekitar 80% kasus kematian akibat kanker serviks terjadi di Negara berkembang dan sekitar 87% terjadi di Negara kurang berkembang. Tujuan: Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejadian kanker serviks. Metode: Pada tinjauan pustaka ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber jurnal penelitian dari PubMed ataupun Google Scholar berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Sumber data yang dipilih yaitu jurnal ter-update dengan publikasi antara tahun 2011-2021. Hasil: Dari 8 artikel Literatur Review nasional maupun internasional ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kanker serviks diantaranya pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia menikah, usia hubungan seksual pertama, usia, paritas, merokok, kontrasepsi KB hormonal, riwayat keturunan, vaginal hygne, penggunaan pembalut dari kain bekas, mencuci area genital setelah berhubungan seksual, dan tempat tinggal. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian kanker serviks antara lain usia, paritas, pendidikan, penggunaan KB hormonal, merokok, hygiene, aktivitas fisik, tempat tinggal, dan riwayat keturunan, faktor tersebut sebagian besar merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi, sehingga upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan. Kata Kunci: faktor risiko; hygiene; kanker serviks; paritas; usia

RELEVANSI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB MDR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH EMBUNG FATIMAH KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2019 Eis Kusmita; Khoirunnisa Munawaroh; Made Tantra; Hazen aziz; Hanafi; Sinta Sari Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

MDR TB (multidrug-resistant) is tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which has developed immunity to OAT (rifampin and isoniazid). The incidences of MDR TB are an artificial phenomenon (artificial phenomenon) due to inadequate TB treatment. Adherence to TB treatment is a factor that influences the incidence of MDR TB. This study aims to determine the relationship of adherence with the incidence of MDR TB in TB patients with a case-control design. The number of respondents in this study was 20 case respondents and 20 control respondents at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a non-probability sampling technique. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value = 0.004 (< 0.05), then H? is accepted, this indicates that there is a significant relationship between adherence and the incidence of MDR TB in Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City in 2019, with an OR value of 7,000 where medication adherence with no category has a seven times greater risk of developing MDR TB. This study concludes that there is a relationship between compliance with the incidence of MDR TB at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City, in 2019. The implication of this study is to identify one of the factors that have a relationship with the incidence of MDR TB to reduce the increase in the incidence of MDR TB. Keywords: Relevance, Compliance, MDR TB, OAT, TB

HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE (KEBERSIHAN HANDUK) DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN NIZHOMUL HIKMAH DESA TAMIANG Juliana lubis; Nurhanifah Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

ABSTRACT The places that are a favorite for Sarcoptes scabei are areas of skin folds such as the palms of the hands, feet, groin, groin, abdominal folds, armpits and vital areas. Scabies disease is caused by hygiene factors that are not properly maintained. Sleeping equipment in the form of mattresses, sheets, pillows, beds and stuffy room conditions can trigger itching. Although it is not life-threatening, scabies disease needs attention because of its high transmission rate and can interfere with comfort, especially during sleep at night and disturbances in self-concept. This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene (towel cleanliness) with the incidence of scabies at the Nizhomul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Tamiang Village. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design, with primary data, using an observation sheet. The population is 43 students in grade 2 tsanawiyah and sampling with a total sampling of 43 students in grade 2 tsanawiyah and analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between personal hygiene (towel cleanliness) and the incidence of scabies in the Nizhomul Hikmah Islamic boarding school, Tamiang Village, with a value of p=0.002<p=0.05. Can improve health services and provide information to students about personal hygiene and the environment of Islamic boarding schools to avoid scabies disease. Keywords: Personal hygiene, scabies ABSTRAK Tempat-tempat yang menjadi favorit bagi sarcoptes scabei adalah daerah-daerah lipatan kulit seperti telapak tangan, kaki, selangkangan, lipatan paha, lipatan perut, ketiak dan daerah vital. Penyakit scabies disebabkan faktor kebersihan yang kurang dipelihara secara baik. Alat tidur berupa kasur, sprei, bantal, tempat tidur dan kondisi kamar yang pengap, dapat memicu terjadinya gatal-gatal. Walaupun tidak sampai membahayakan jiwa, penyakit scabies perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena tingkat penularannya yang tinggi serta dapat mengganggu kenyamanan, terutama saat tidur dimalam hari dan gangguan konsep diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene (Kebersihan Handuk) dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Nizhomul Hikmah Desa Tamiang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan desain cros sectional, dengan data primer, dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Populasi 43 orang santri/wati kelas 2 tsanawiyah dan pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu 43 orang santri/wati kelas 2 tsanawiyah dan di analisa dengan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan personal hygiene (kebersihan handuk) dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Nizhomul Hikmah Desa Tamiang dengan nilai p=0.002<p=0.05. Dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan memberikan informasi kepada siswa tentang kebersihan diri dan lingkungan pondok pesantren agar terhidar dari penyakit scabies. Kata Kunci : Personal hygiene, scabies

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) Retno Sulistiyowati; Neneng Siti Nurngaisah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode januari -April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) merupakan tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai penyedap rasa. Kandungan daun salam secara ilmiah diketahui yaitu flavonoid, tanin dan minyak atsiri yang mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat. Asam urat merupakan sisa-sisa pembuangan bahan makanan yang mengandung nukleotida purin atau nukleotida purin yang berasal dari tubuh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) terhadap kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 ekor tikus. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji T-test dependent untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh air rebusan daun salam terhadap kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Hasil uji T-test dependent menunjukan hasil yang signifikan p=0,000 (p< 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan menunjukan adanya penurunan kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan setelah pemberian air rebusan daun salam.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email dameevalinas8@gmail.com

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Editorial Address Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA