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Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Global Yogyakarta

ISSN : 1829734X EISSN : 26854961 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 175 Documents

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Analisis Aspek Fungsional Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Rumah Sakit Umum Rajawali Citra 2021 Hodiri Adi Putra
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background of Study : Hospital preparedness for disasters is reflected in the structure of the disaster team. Measurement of preparedness is needed for the identification and classification of disaster management. This study aims to analyze the functional aspects of disaster preparedness at the Rajawali Citra General Hospital. Methods : The research is a qualitative descriptive using purposive sampling method. The sample is an employee who has a position in hospital disaster management. The validity of the data used triangulation of sources and methods while the data analysis used content analysis after being processed with open code. The measurement instrument used the 2015 Hospital Safety Index criteria. Results : The results showed that the hospital disaster management team had officially been formed by the Rajawali Citra General Hospital to respond to disaster situations. As a disaster preparedness hospital, it is reflected in the structure of the disaster management team that has been mutually agreed upon. The hospital disaster team has carried out disaster training to improve knowledge and skills, the hospital's Emergency Operations Center is in a safe and easily accessible and protected area, equipped with an evacuation route map, the hospital has collaborated with external disaster management teams such as the local government. fire and local disaster management agencies. Action cards for all personnel already exist, including disaster vest uniforms.Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the hospital has implemented functional aspects of disaster preparedness, this can be seen from the existence of a disaster committee, having disaster training, having an emergency operations center, collaborating with regional disaster management agencies and having a disaster identity card. Keywords : Functional Aspects, Preparedness, Disaster

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PANTANG MAKAN DENGAN WAKTU PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA Heni Purwaningsih; Dyah Ambarningtyas; Gipta Galih Widodo
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: One of the factors that can affect the wound healing of post-SC patients is eating abstinence. Tarak (Abstinence) to the food should not be done by post operative mother sectio caesaria because it can slow the healing process of stitches wound. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of abstinence behavior and the wound healing time of post sectio caesarea patient at Ken Saras Hospital and Kusuma Ungaran Hospital. Methods: The research design is a comparative method with cross sectional approach. The population of this study postpartum mother of SC in Ken Saras and Kusuma Hospital with the number of samples 66 respondents using purposive sampling technique and data collection tools using questionnaires. Data analysis used chi square test. Result: The results showed the abstinence behavior of patients post sectio caesarea day 7 categories abstinence 62,1% and wound healing time patients post sectio caesarea day 7 fast category 59,1%. There was an association of abstinence-eating behavior with wound healing time of post-sectio caesarea patients, with p value of 0,000 (α = 0,05). Conclusion: Preferably post sectio caesarea mothers increase abstinence behavior by for example by making a menu schedule recommended by medical personnel and asking for support from the family related menu they should provide so that the healing time can be in line with expectations. Keywords: Abstinence Behavior, Healing Wound Time, Patient Post Sectio Caesarea

Terapi Rumatan Metadona di UPT. Puskesmas Kuta I Ni Ketut Yudiasih; I W Artana; I Dewa Agung Gde Fanji Pradiptha
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

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ABSTRACTBackground of Study: The use of injecting drug is one of the HIV transmission media in Indonesia. From P2P Department Kemenkes RI data, the percentage of risk factors causing HIV / AIDS include injecting drug users as much as 8.4%. So the government developed PMMT. The purpose of this study is to understand the reasons for someone using injecting narcotics and the process of implementing MMT in IUS Kuta I Public Health Center.Methods : The research design used was qualitative interpretative paradigm, and the theory used was the phenomenology of Alfred Schutz and AGIL Talcott Persons. The data analysis used was the Mile Huberman interactive model, to check the validity of the findings using triangulation of data collection techniques.Results : The results found there were several reasons a person used injecting narcotics (heroin/morphine) including reasons for offers from friends, the environment, deviant behavior, and lack of knowledge. While the findings related to the implementation of methadone maintenance therapy at IUS Kuta I Public Health Center that the process of implementing the MMT was the procedure for the administration of the take-home dose (THD) more than three doses or 500 mg, the patient does not follow the rules of closing the ticket window (12.00 P.M.) and MMT services, the referral procedure for foreigners to get services.Conclusion : In this research, the process of implementing MMT has deviated from Talil Persons' AGIL theory and to service users to follow national guidelines and SOPs that have been set by local policy holders.Keywords : Injecting Drug (heroin/morfin), Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMt)

Depresi Ibu Rumah Tangga Dengan Hiv/Aids Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) Desak Ketut Sugiartini; Dewi Aprelia Meriyani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background of Study : Housewives infected with HIV / AIDS are very vulnerable to experiencing depression. Apart from low self-esteem, housewives also feel that they have never done risky behavior but can be infected with HIV / AIDS. So it is necessary to provide spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT). The purpose of this study was to see differences in levels of depression before and after being given SEFT and differences in levels of depression in mothers before and after being given SEFT and conventional counseling.Methods : This research design used a quasi experiment with a pre post test approach. Where the respondents are at least 30 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the SEFT group and the conventional counseling group. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, then the inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed. Treatment and control were given for 1 month with meetings 3 times a week. The results were analyzed using paired and independent t-test.Results : The results found were that there were differences before and after in the SEFT group. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the conventional counseling group. Then the average level of depression in the treatment group was lower by -8.27 compared to the pain intensity in the group without being given SEFT (conventional counseling) with p value 0.05 and 95% CI (-12.5- (-4.07).Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is an effect of SEFT on reducing the level of depression of housewives with HIV / AIDS Keywords : Housewife, HIV/AIDS, Depression, SEFT

Profil Biaya Pengobatan Serangan Asma berdasarkan Kelas Rawat Inap Anggara Martha Pratama; Amelia Lorensia
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: Asthma is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. Treatment costs are one of the important things that need attention in asthma attack treatment strategies.Methods : The design of this study was non-experimental with a retrospective method, during the period January 2017 - December 2018, following the patient's medical record data. The research variable is the cost of the patient while the respondent is hospitalized. The study was conducted in a hospital in Jember City, East Java. Data collection is carried out in the data collection form, the data collection form contains the patient's identity and data on the cost of treatment while in the hospital. Then, descriptive and chi-square data analysis was carried out to see the differences between inpatient rooms.Results : The total research respondents were 99 people. Most of the respondents in all inpatient classes were at the level of mild asthma. There was no difference in the total cost of the severity of mild asthma attacks between the inpatient groups in class 2 and 3 (from the t-test with P value = 0.003), while in class 1 there is a significant difference when compared to classes 2 and 3. Meanwhile, at the moderate level of asthma attack severity, there is a significant difference when compared to classes 1 and 2.Conclusion : Most of the asthma attacks that are treated are mild and the higher the severity, the higher the cost.Keywords : cost, inpatient class, asthma attack

Analisis Penerapan K3 Pada Pembelajaran Praktek Di Bengkel Mesin Politeknik TEDC Nunik Ekawandani; Suharto Suharto
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACTBackground: Vocational college is one of the colleges that prepares students to become people who are ready to work or as people who can open their own jobs. Vocational learning prioritizes practice compared to theory, so that practical credits are greater than theory. With such conditions requires attention to health and safety during work practice workshops, workshops or laboratories. Because the cause of accidents is due to unsafe environmental conditions and unsafe behavior. Students as actors in this practice are the first priority in occupational health and safety. This Study aims to occupational health and safety.Methods:The method used in this research was a description by distributing questionnaires to students. Results: From the results of distributing questionnaires, it was found that students did not understand the general K3 knowledge. Students' knowledge of K3 generally showed good results for students majoring in machines who did not understand K3. Likewise with the use of PPE in practical learning, the average student has shown good results.Conslusion: The results of data analysis from this questionnaire serve as a basic reference for institutions to further improve their K3 facilities and equipment.Keywords: vocational, practice, occupational health and safety

MEMPREDIKSI LAMA RAWAT PASIEN STROKE HEMORAGIK DENGAN EARLY WARNING SCORE (EWS) Ika Subekti Wulandari; Erma Lina Yuniarti; Martina Eka Cahyaningtyas
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Background of Study: Stroke according to World Health Organization (WHO) a clinical sign that develops fast due to focal or global brain function disorder marked by simptoms, last factor for more than 24 hours, can lead to death, and is caused by vascular disorder. The assessment of stroke status deterioration can also be seen from the assessment of Early warning Score (EWS). The hemorrhagic stroke patients treated at EWS wards are always put in the first priority as to anticipate a sudden stroke status deterioration so that the patient’s conditions stays stable and minimize the length of hospitalization. The Objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between early warning score and length of hospitalization of hemorrhagic stroke pattients at Kasih Ibu Hospital of Surakarta. Methods : Thia research used the quantitative descriptive correlational research method with cross sectional approach. Its population was all of the hemorrhagic stroke patients as many as 40 at Kasih Ibu Hospital of Surakarta. Purposive sampling was used to determine its samples. They consisted of 36 respondent. The data of the research were analyzed by using the Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlations. Results : The result of the analysis shows that the p value was 0.000 meaning that the early warning score had a correlation with the length of hospitalization of hemorrhagic stroke patients at Kasih Ibu Hospital of Surakarta. The result of this research can be a reference for hospital to arrange Standart Operational Procedure and assessment of EWS which is mandatorily perfomed at inpatient wards.Conclusion : EWS can be used as an indicator to determine the length of stay. for hemorrhagic stroke patients.Keywords : EWS, Lenght of Stay, hemorrhagic stroke

Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Tajam Penglihatan dan Refraksi pada Anak Usia 4-12 tahun pada Pemeriksaan Non Sikloplegik dan Sikloplegik Sawitri Boengas; Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: Globally, there are 19 million children with visual impairment, 12 million are caused by uncorrected refractive errors. Uncorrected refractive errors in children have the potential to cause amblyopia, severe visual impairment and even blindness. Refractive errors in children must receive proper management. Cycloplegic refraction is a gold standart method for children to minimize the effect of strong accommodation in childhood. The purpose of the study: to analyze the differences between the results of the visual acuity examination and refractive examination between the non-cycloplegic and the cycloplegic examination in children aged 4-12 years. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study through recording medical records of patients 4-12 y.o between November 2020-October 2021, which were carried out with non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction. Data were analyzed by SPSS with WilcoxonTest. Results: There were 106 eyes of children consisting of 62(58%) boys and 44(42%) girls. Based on statistical tests, there was no difference in natural visual acuity on non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic examinations. There were differences between non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refractions. The difference in refraction results towards the positive spherical 75(70,75%) children towards the negative spherical 21(19.81%) children, only 10(9,4%) children showed the same results between the two refractive stages. Conclusion: There was no difference in children's visual acuity between the non-cycloplegic examination and the cycloplegic examination, but there were differences in the results of non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction in children aged 4-12 years. Therefore, the determination of the size of the glasses in children must be done through cycloplegic refraction.Keywords : Refraction, Cycloplegic Refraction, Visual Acquity, Children

Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Kejadian TB Paru Di Puskesmas Plaosan Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan Ilham Raka Kurniawan; Hanifah Ardiani; Retno Widiarini Widiarini
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACTBackground: The number of tuberculosis cases in Plaosan Sub-District in 2016 was estimated 33 cases, in 2017 there were 42 cases and in 2018 there were 24 cases. This study aims to examine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of tuberculosis at the Plaosan Public Health Center in 2020.Methods: This type of research was quantitative with a case control design. The research sample was 52 respondent data from 2016-2018 with a ratio of 1: 3 for cases and controls. The sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling. The research data were obtained from secondary data available at Plaosan Public Health Center . Data analysis using Chi-Square Test.Results: The results of this study were in cases obtained 9 out of 13 (75.0%) respondents smoked and had pulmonary tuberculosis, while in control only 4 out of 39 (25.0%) respondents smoked. From the Chi-Square Test with a p value ≤ 0.001 and an OR value of 19.688 (95% CI 4.106- 94.402).Conclusion: There was a correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Plaosan Public Health Center, Magetan Regency.Keywords: TBC, Lung TB, Smoking

Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah 3R (Reduce, Reuse Dan Recycle) Di Desa Potorono Banguntapan Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Rendita Dwibarto; Sri Maulidiyatus Sa’adah
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background of Study : Waste Garbage is one of the problems that exist in society where the impact will change people's behavior patterns. The community of Potorono Village, Banguntapan Bantul DIY has a problem with the impact of waste waste, namely the impact of waste disposal in the environment on people's behavior patterns. 3R waste management, through interviews with one of the waste bank informants, are not satisfied with the waste bank services, the community is not fully aware of waste disposal, difficulties in processing waste due to costs, lack of assistance and funds are still few, less people to make banks effective trash in the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes on waste management behavior with 3R in Potorono Banguntapan Village, Bantul DIY. Methods : This study uses an observational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. And using the Total Sampling technique. The sample consisted of 30 samples of P2WKSS mothers. Data were analyzed using Chi Square.Results : The results in this study there is a significant correlation between knowledge and behavior with p value = 0.01 0.05, and there is also a significant correlation between attitudes and behavior with p value = 0.01 0, 05. Conclusion : The conclusion in the explanation is that P2WKSS women in knowledge and attitudes towards waste management with 3R are still not good. Meanwhile, the behavior of P2WKSS women towards waste management with 3R in Mertosanan Kulon Hamlet, Potorono Village Banguntapan Bantul DIY is balanced between good and bad. And after being given counseling, hopefully the insights of P2WKSS women will be wider. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Waste Management.

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Contact Name
Maryani

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marry.tenang@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official
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Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA