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Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 1829734X     EISSN : 26854961     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Articles 175 Documents
Determinan Persalinan dengan Metode Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Muna Iis Afrianty; Ika Lestari Salim; Yuniarti Eka Saputri B; Maryani Maryani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.921 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v16i2.504

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background of Study: Delivery through a surgical process through incisions in the abdominal wall and uterine wall to give birth to a fetus is called Sectio Caesarea (SC) delivery. Methods of delivery by CS globally increased from 2000 with 12% of total births (16 million from 131.9) to 2015 to 21% of total births (29.7 million from 140.6 million). In Indonesia, according to Riskesdas in 2018, women aged 15-54 years reached 17.6% of the total number of deliveries. This shows that Indonesia has also experienced an increase in the SC number because in 2013 the SC number only reached 9.8%. Many factors that cause this SC action include premature rupture of membranes, preeclampsia, bleeding, fetal malposition, fetal distress, uterine rupture, CPD and dystocia. Objective to determine the determinants of indicators of Sectio Caesarea (SC)Methods: The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The research method is an analytic survey. in January to April 2021 with a total sample of 153. The type of data taken in this study is secondary data, namely data taken from medical records from the medical record unit.Results: Determinant indicators of caesarean section delivery, namely Chepalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) as many as 56 mothers or 36.8%, then 30 (19.7%) Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), Fetal dystocia 17 (14%) mothers, fetuses Macrosomia was 14 (9.2%), placenta previa was 11 (7.2%) and the last was preeclampsia/eclampsia 5 (3.3%).Conclusion: Based on the research objectives, it was concluded that the most common determinant of caesarean section delivery indicators was Chepalopelvic disproportion (CPD). Further research is needed on Maternal Body Mass Index and interpretation of fetal weight on the incidence of CPD and the long-term effects of SC Keywords: Sectio Caesarean , Determinant, CPD, Labor, Maternal Health 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA SISWA DI SMA “X” PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT Fitriah Baharuddin; Dwi Ratna
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.365 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v15i1.153

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The highest drug abuse cases in Pontianak in 2016 are at the age of 20-30 years (88 people). Based on the level of education, the highest are at Senior High School (89 people). The district of East Pontianak is the largest drug user area (79 people). The Senior High School “X” is a school with the highest number of students in the distict of East Pontianak.Research Method:This type of research is descriptive quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this research is the students of class X and XI from Senior High School “X” Pontianak, West Kalimantan which amounts 594 students. The technique of this research is proportionate stratified random sampling by using Slovin formula, got 86 samples.Research Result: The knowledge of students Senior High School “X” about drug abuse 50,00%  is good, the attitude of students about drug abuse 61,63% is good, the attitude of health workers 55,81% is not good, and the behavior of drug abuse prevention 67,44% is good. Multivariate test result indicate a significant influence between knowledge and drug abuse prevention behavior, the result of p value is 0,004 0,05. There is a significant influence between the attitude and drug abuse prevention behavior, the result of p value is 0,003 0,05. There is a significant influence between the attitude of healt worker and drug abuse prevention behavior, the result of p value is 0,005 0,05. The attitude variable is a dominant variable that effect (6.546) to the drug abuse prevention behavior.Conclusion: There is a significant influence between knowledge and behavior of drug abuse prevention. There is a significant influence between health worker and behavior of drug abuse prevention. Attitude is the most influence variable to the behavior of drug abuse prevention.Key Words: Knowledge, attitude, behavior, drug.
Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Pengetahuan tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) pada Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Estu Puguh Prabancono; Listiana Masyita Dewi; Riandini Aisyah
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.306 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground of Study : DHF still become health problem in Indonesia. In Central Java, especially Sukoharjo district, Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) is still under national standard. Some factors that influence the existence of larvae are the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Consumerism triggered escalation amount of  mosquito breeding sites due to ownership of non-degradable goods like plastic containers, paper cups, and so on. Consumerism is related to income. This study has purpose to determine corelation between income levels and knowledge about PSN with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in Karangtengah Village.Methods : Designed with cross-sectional approach. The population were residences that has Family Card in Karangtengah Village with a total of 1660 households taken 65 households. The independent variable is the level of income and knowledge about PSN. Dependent variable is existence of larvae. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient (C).Results :  The results showed income with the existence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.009, C = 0.308) and PSN knowledge in the presence of larvae (container index) (p = 0.005, C = 0.332).Conclusion : The results of data analysis show that there is a correlation between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae. This study showed there is a relationship between income and knowledge about PSN with the existence of larvae.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Container Index, DHF
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UPT PUSKESMAS MENGANTI GRESIK Nurul Fitriyatul Azizah; Ima Nadatien; Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.495 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v16i1.420

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background of Study: The problem of decreasing HR performance in an organization must be considered. Many factors affect performance, one of which is the perception of workload. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between perceived workload and employee performance in Public Health Center Menganti Gresik.  Methods:  This research method was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 20 paramedics with civil servant status and were taken using a saturated sampling technique. The variables in this study were perceptions of workload and performance. The instrument used an online questionnaire sheet (google form). Data analysis used contingency coefficient values. Results: The results showed that most (60%) respondents had a positive workload perception and most (65%) respondents had good performance. The results of the contingency coefficient value showed that there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance (0,565), there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance aspects, namely cognitive aspects (0,155) and affective aspects (0,615). From the two aspects, the most related to performance were the affective aspect.  Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance. Keywords: Workload, Performance, Perception
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN PUSKESMAS PANGARENGAN Fitria Ulfah; Novera Herdiani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.801 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v16i1.412

Abstract

Background of study : Exclusive breastfeeding is a threat if the baby is not exclusively breastfed because the baby will be more susceptible to infection. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding by breastfeeding mothers is influenced by several factors such as knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months at Pangarengan Health Center. Methods : This research was a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months at the Pangarengan Health Center as many as 451 populations. The sample of this research were mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months at Pangarengan Health Center totaling 82 respondents. The data collection technique used was cluster random sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results : The results of this study were many mothers with less knowledge and did not give exclusive breastfeeding (91.2%), the significance test value was 0.000 which was lower than the standard = 0.05, it means that there was a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. For mothers with negative attitudes and did not give exclusive breastfeeding (90.5%), the significance value was 0.001 which was lower than the standard = 0.05, it means that there was a relationship between mother's attitude and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study showed that knowledge and attitudes of mothers have a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months. It was hoped that mothers will continue to explore information and be active in participating in counseling about exclusive breastfeeding.  Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Perilaku Menonton Drama Korea dengan Pembentukan Konsep Diri Pada Remaja di SMPN 1 Cileungsi Diah Ratnawati; Vanda Gita Rahmadani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.095 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v16i1.249

Abstract

Background: In the digitalization era, social media become a tool to obtained information from over the world. The influence of Korean culture spread and become a favorite among adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between watching Korean Drama with the establishment of adolescent self-concept. Methods: The study design used in this study was a cross-sectional approach, with the sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The study method used in this study was the Chi-Square Test. The sample of this study was 181 students in Cileungsi 1 Junior High School. Results: The calculation result obtained p-value = 0.000 that means there was a significant relationship between the behavior of watching Korean drama with self-concept establishment of adolescent, with Odds Ratio value = 0,066, it means that adolescent who have high addiction to watch Korean drama have opportunity 0,066 times higher to form the negative self-concept than the adolescent who has low addiction of watching Korean drama. Conclusion: Adolescents were expected can choose educative programs and suitable for their age, so they can imitate the positive behavior from the programs to form a positive self-concept. Keywords: Adolescent, Behavior of watching Korean Drama, Self-concept
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Rendahnya Kunjungan Pekerja Ke Pos Usaha Kesehatan Kerja (UKK) Gita Fajrianti
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.128 KB)

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Background of Study : UKK Posts is a forum for community-based health efforts for informal sector workers which is managed and organized from, by, for and with the working community through the provision of health services with promotive and preventive main approaches, accompanied by simple/limited curative and rehabilitative. Based on the Gerunggang Public Health Centre In 2019-2020, there was a decrease in visits from 100 members to 55 members. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with low worker visits to the UKK Post in the Gerunggang Public Health Centre in 2021. Methods :This research uses a cross-sectional design carried out in the Gerunggang Public Health Centre. The population in this study were all members of the UKK Post in the Gerunggang Public Health Centre has 100 members. The research instrument used is a quantitative approach and interview methods as well as measuring tools through questionnaires. Results : The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Education with p value = 0.005, Knowledge with p value = 0.024, Attitude with p value = 0.020 on the low number of visits by workers to UKK Posts. There is no relationship between the role of cadres with a p value of 0.599. Conclusion : From the results of the study, it is recommended to increase the media for health education that is more interesting and educative. Collaborating with cross programs, Cadres can inform routine schedules and subsequent meetings. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Low Worker, UKK
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot dengan ADL pada Pasien Stroke Dewi Nur Sukma; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Zaenal Arifin
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.158 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v17i2.493

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted or reduced due to a blockage. It can caused temporary or permanent loss of brain function in movement, thinking, speech, or sensation. This limitation causes stroke patients to depend on their family or others to fulfill their basic needs to carry out activities of daily living. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Muscle strength and activities of daily living in stroke patients.Methods: The design used in this research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis using Chi Square Test.Results: The results showed that respondents who experienced a mild level of dependence on Daily Living Activities were 21 people (84%) and respondents with moderate levels of dependence on Activities of Daily Living  were 4 people (16%) from all of the 25 respondents. , the test results obtained p- value = 0.041 (0.05).Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Muscle strength and activities of daily living  in stroke patients. For further researchers, it is expected to conduct further research on other variables that can affect the daily life activities of stroke patients..Keywords: Activities of Daily Living, Muscle strength, Stroke
Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Sarapan dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja di Kawasan Bantaran Kali Winongo Kota Yogyakarta Mudita Sri Hidayah
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.179 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v17i2.187

Abstract

Background: Nutritional anemia is one of Indinesia’s major public health problems. Anemia in adolescent girls contributes to maternal and foetal mortality and morbidity in future. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of anemia among adolescent in a slum area Kali Winongio and and to determine the influence of breakfast habbits and body mass index (BMI)  associated with it.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 62 adolescent in a slum area at Kali Winongo Yogyakarta from September to December 2019. Information regarding socio-demographic and breakfast habits was recorded in pre-designed. Hemoglobin estimation was done by HemoCue system. Data was analized by mean, deviation standard and chi-square test.Results: The percentage of anemia in adolescents was 29.03%. The greatest distribution of anemia incidence between 10-14 years age group. Most of them have a breakfast habit, which was 88.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between gender, age (p = 0.14), nutritional status (p = 0.85), and breakfast habits (p = 0.93) with the incidence of anemia.Conclusion: there is no relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia. Breakfast not only needs to be familiarized but also needs to be considered the menu at breakfast.Keywords: anemia, breakfast habits, nutritional status
Persepsi Klien tentang Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Layanan Poliklinik Riska Yanuarti; Fitri Wulandari; Eva Oktavidiati; Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Oktarianita Oktarianita
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.567 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v17i2.644

Abstract

Background of Study: Th increasing number of hospitals has made the people to free choose services that match their expectations. The number of patient visits at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Pattern Bengkulu has decreased from 2016 to 2019. The decision to visit the community is influenced by how they perceive the stimuli they receive in the marketing mix consisting of Product, Price, Promotion and Place. This study aims to determine the relationship between client perceptions of the marketing mix with the decision to choose polyclinic services at Bhayangkara Hospital Level III, Bengkulu City Police.Methods: The research design was cross-sectional. The number of samples were 92 clients who used outpatient poly services taken by accidental sampling technique. The research was held from July to August 2019. The data analysis technique used Chi Square.Results: The results showed that 55.4% of respondents had a good perception of the hospital's marketing mix and 62% of respondents made the decision to re-elect outpatient polyclinic services. Bivariate analysis showed p value = 0.001 which means that there was a relationship between the client’s perception of the marketing mix on the decision to choose an outpatient polyclinic service at Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Bengkulu Police.Conclusion: There is relationship between the client’s perception of the marketing mix on the decision to choose an outpatient hospital polyclinic.Keywords : Marketing Mix, Decision, Election, Polyclinic

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