cover
Contact Name
Dr. dr. Puspa Wardhani, SpPK
Contact Email
admin@indonesianjournalofclinicalpathology.org
Phone
+6285733220600
Journal Mail Official
majalah.jicp@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD Dr. Soetomo Jl. Mayjend. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6-8 Surabaya
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Articles 1,328 Documents
Hyperthyroid Phase of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Siti Nurul Hapsari; Sidarti Soehita
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i1.1779

Abstract

Hashimoto thyroiditis (chronic autoimmune thyroiditis) is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in iodine-sufficient areas of the world. This condition, however, can sometimes show hyperthyroidism. A 39-year-old femalewas admitted to hospital due to shortness of breath and tremor four hours before hospitalization. There were nausea, chestpain, cold chills, and palpitation. She was diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and routinely received tyrosol,propranolol, and dexamethasone. Physical examination showed cervical mass, afebrile, blood pressure of 130/70 mmHg,pulse rate of 110 beats/minute and respiratory rate of 20 breaths/minute. Laboratory examinations showed WBC 7.53 x 109/L, Hb 11.0 g/dL and platelet count of 168 x 109/L. Chest X-Ray: negative for infiltrates. Several laboratory testswere performed, abnormal results were as follows: FT4 level of 2.96 ng/dL (increased), TSH level of 0.003 µIU/mL(decreased), anti-TPO (antithyroid microsomal antibody) level of 306 IU/ml (increased), and IgE level of 213.6 IU/mL(increased). Peripheral blood smear, coagulation test, serum electrolytes, liver function tests, renal function tests, urinalysis,CEA and Ca 125 were within normal limits. Thyroid ultrasound was performed and showed a benign lesion. Fine needleaspiration biopsy showed lymphocytic Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Echocardiography showed hyperthyroid heart disease. Dueto an increase of anti-TPO and FT4 levels, a decrease of TSH levels and lymphocytic thyroiditis from FNAB, this patient wasdiagnosed with a hyperthyroid phase of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thyroid function tests and thyroid antibody tests must bemonitored to distinguish between the hyperthyroid and hypothyroid phase of Hashimoto thyroiditis.
DIFFERENTIATION T LYMPHOCYTE CELLS EXPRESSING INTERLEUKIN-17 PERCENTAGE ON HEALTHY PERSON AND ADULT ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA PATIENT Elvan Dwi Widyadi; Yetti Hernaningsih; Endang Retnowati; Ugroseno Ugroseno; Ryzky Widi Atmaja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.1383

Abstract

Acute Mieloid Leukemia (AML) is a hematologic cause of cancer deaths of 1.2% including a relatively rare disease but by the end of the decade there is an increase in the number of new cases. The immune system in AML is caused by gene mutations giving immunosuppressive effects so that the immune system will be inhibited in eliminating leukemia cells. The immune response of tumors is important to determine the prognosis, development of new cancer immunotherapy as well. One of the subset of lymphocytes T is  gdT lymphocyte cell with innate nature, but until now no information is required about gdT cell profile in AML patients. gdT cells have properties as antitumors played by Interferon production g (INF g), and the nature of protumor by interleukin 17 (IL-17). The percentage of lymphocyte T (CD3 +) of AML patients and healthy people did not differ (p = 0.528), indicating, not being activated for proliferation. gdT Lymphocyte cells percentage in healthy people by race, genetic and exposure to the surrounding environment such as infection. Percentage of gdT lymphocyte of AML patients and healthy people was not different from (p = 0.694), showed an immune response by gdT cells Unefected to proliferate. The percentage of gdT llimfocytes expressing the interleukin 17 (gdT17 cells)in patients AML and healthy people did not differ significantly (p = 0.436), this indicates inhibited proliferation.
Cytokines, Autoantibodies, and Complements in Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients from Javanese Population Yuliasih Yuliasih; Lita Diah Rahmawati; Putu Ayu Niken Amrita; Setiati Widyaningrum; Dodi Kriswanto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1549

Abstract

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that has various clinical manifestations. The SLE pathogenesis involves both innate and adaptive immunological components. The system is essentially determined by genetic factors that control certain clinical and serological manifestations. Genetic traits that determine the roles of cytokines, autoantibodies, and complements in SLE vary among ethnicities. The roles of TNF-α, IL-6, anti-C1q, anti-dsDNA, C3, and C4 towards SLE activity need to be evaluated in the Javanese population. This study aimed to determine the correlation of TNF-α, IL-6, anti-C1q antibodies, anti-dsDNA, C3, and C4 with SLE activity. Forty SLE patients were diagnosed based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Disease activity was measured by the Systemic Lupus Activity Measure (SLAM) index. TNF-α, IL-6, Anti-C1q, and anti-dsDNA levels were measured by ELISA, while MINIMEPH measured C3 and C4. Thirty-nine female and one male patient with SLE were diagnosed according to ACR criteria. The mean of SLAM score, anti-dsDNA, C3, and C4 levels was 20.98±6.7, 224.96±298.6, 68.70±37.08 mg/dL, and 18.75±10.69 mg/dL, respectively. Spearman's correlation test showed a positive correlation between TNF-α (r = 0.971, p<0.001), IL-6 (r=0.835, p<0.001), anti-C1q (r=0.399, p=0.01), and disease activity (SLAM score) by using. The linear regression test for TNF-α, IL-6, anti-C1q, and SLAM showed the strongest association for TNF-α (r=0.891, p<0.000). TNF-α, IL-6, and anti-C1q were correlated to disease activity in SLE patients from the Javanese population.
Correlation between CRP Level and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Malignancy Patients with Neutropenic Fever Phey Liana; Kemas M. Yakub; Eny Rahmawati; Berliana Agustin
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1595

Abstract

The mortality and morbidity rate of neutropenic fever is quite high. The source and severity of infection must be evaluated quickly in neutropenic patients. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) are known as markers for severeinfection. Besides, NETs also play a role in the development and metastasis of cancer but the mechanism is still unclear. C-reactive protein is a marker that is routinely used for infection. However, the correlation between CRP levels and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenia is unknown. Therefore this study was conducted to determine the correlation between CRP levels and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenia. This research was a cross-sectional observational study. The samples were malignant patients with neutropenia who were treated in the Pediatric Ward of  Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. C-reactive protein level and NETs weretested by immunoturbidimetry and ELISA methods. Data were analyzed with the Pearson test (p <0.05). The mean of CRP and NETs level were 170.17±121.52 mg/L and 0.77±0.39 ng/mL, respectively. The correlation test between CRP level and NETs in malignancy patients with neutropenic fever showed r=0.228 and p=0.362. The results showed no significant correlation between CRP level and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenic fever.
Relationship between Serum Dehydroepiandrosterone Levels and Heart Ejection Fraction in Heart Failure Patients Rima Hayyu Chrisnanda; M. Robiul Fuadi; S.P. Edijanto; M. Yusuf
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v27i2.1664

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is still a serious problem in the world of health. Life expectancy after being diagnosed with heartfailure is 50% and 10% for 5 and 10 years. Steroid hormones such as Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEAS) havecardioprotective effects by inhibiting the formation of atherosclerotic plaque, pulmonary artery vasodilators, and protectingcardiomyocytes. DHEAS levels decrease with age. Decreased DHEAS levels are associated with an increased risk ofcardiovascular disease. This study aimed to know the relationship between DHEAS levels in serum and ejection fractions inheart failure patients. This cross-sectional study used a sample of 34 people aged > 30 years who had been diagnosed withheart failure by a specialist in the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine. The diagnosis of heart failure usesEchocardiography to determine the ejection heart fraction. DHEAS levels were taken from venous blood and examinedusing the CLEIA method with an IMMULITE device (Siemens Healthineers, Germany). Statistical analysis was performed bySpearman correlation test, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Thirty-four research subjects found that 13 patients had anejection fraction of 40% (Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction/HFrEF), 12 patients had an ejection fraction of 41-49%(borderline) and 9 patients had an ejection fraction of ≥ 50% (Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction/HFpEF).Spearman correlation test results obtained a correlation coefficient or r=0.357 with a value of p=0.038, which meant therewas a significant relationship between DHEAS with ejection fraction (p < 0.05). The lower the DHEAS level, the ejectionfraction would also be lower. Further with age, DHEAS levels get lower. The lower the DHEAS level, the lower the ejectionfraction.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PRESEPSIN AND SEQUENTIAL [SEPSIS-RELATED] ORGAN FAILURE ASSESSMENT (SOFA) SCORE AS AN ORGAN DYSFUNCTION MARKER IN SEPSIS Stevi Dwiyani; Agnes Rengga Indrati; Leni Lismayanti; Adhi Kristianto S
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i1.1490

Abstract

Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. The latest consensus in 2016 (Sepsis-3) identified organ dysfunction as an acute change in total SOFA score ≥2 points. An ideal laboratory examination is expected to detect sepsis in an early stage and correlated with the degree of infection. Presepsin or Soluble Cluster of Differentiation 14 Sub Type (sCD14-ST) is a proteolysis product of CD14 that is produced in 1-2 hour after innate immune activation during infections. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of presepsin and SOFA score as an organ dysfunction marker in sepsis. This research was an observational, analytical cross-sectional study conducted in the Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital (RSHS) Bandung from September 2016 until July 2017. The subjects were 42 patients from the Emergency Department diagnosed as sepsis by clinicians using criteria of SOFA score ≥2 points. The serum sample was collected and measured for presepsin concentration. A correlation test was analyzed with Spearman analysis. This study showed the increasing of presepsin concentration associated with SOFA score (p=0.000; r=0.660). There was a positive correlation between presepsin and SOFA score as an organ dysfunction marker
Cancer Risk Assessment and Screening; A Challenge for Clinical Pathology Service? Siti Boedina Kresno
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 27, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v27i1.1660

Abstract

There is evidence demonstrating that cancer etiology is multi-factorial and modification of risk factors has achievedcancer prevention. There is therefore a need to advance the understanding of cancer etiology through interaction effectsbetween risk factors when estimating the contribution of an individual to the cancer burden in a population. It has beenknown that cancer may arise from genetic susceptibility to the disease as an intrinsic factor; however, non-intrinsic factorsdrive most cancer risk as well and highlight the need for cancer prevention. Are our clinical pathologists aware of thesefacts?. Are they ready to understand and to provide an excellent test with good expertise?. Hereditary cancer testing istypically performed using gene panels, which may be either cancer-specific or pan-cancer to assess risk for a defined orbroader range of cancers, respectively. Given the clinical implications of hereditary cancer testing, diagnostic laboratoriesmust develop high-quality panel tests, which serve a broad, genetically diverse patient population. The result will determinea patient's eligibility for targeted therapy, for instance, or lead a patient to prophylactic surgery, chemoprevention, andsurveillance. This review will introduce the definitions of intrinsic and non-intrinsic risk factors, which have been employed inrecent work and how evidence for their effects on the cancer burden in human subjects has been obtained. Genetic testingof cancer susceptibility genes by use of liquid biopsies and New Generation Sequencing (NGS) is now widely applied inclinical practice to predict the risk of developing cancer, help diagnosis, and treatment monitoring.
The Effects of the Supplementation with Snakehead Fish and Sea Cucumber Extracts on Platelet-Derived Growth Factor in Post-Operative Patients Otniel Wendy Wahono; JB. Suparyatmo; Dian Ariningrum
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1541

Abstract

Wound healing is a complex process that involves the interaction between Extracellular Matrix (ECM) cells and mediated by cytokines and various growth factors, especially platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) which plays a role in almost every phase of wound healing. Applying snakehead fish and sea cucumber extract containing amino acids and fatty acids in post-operative patients is expected to increase PDGF levels and enable the acceleration of the wound healing process. This study was a double-blind randomized control trial with a pre and post-treatment approach which involved 34 post-operative patients divided into two groups; the control group (K1) and treatment group (K2) and was carried out from April to June 2019 at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in Surakarta. Independent sample T-test was used for data with normal distribution to determine the mean differences between the control and treatment groups, while the Mann-Whitney test was used for data with the abnormal distribution. Also, to determine the mean difference before and after the treatment of one paired group, a paired T-test was used for data with normal distribution, while the Wilcoxon test was used for data with the abnormal distribution. p < 0.05 was significant with 95% Confidence Intervals (CI). The supplementation of snakehead fish and sea cucumber extract significantly increased PDGF levels in the treatment group (K2) compared to the controls group (K1) (p <0.001). Our findings showed that snakehead fish and sea cucumber extract were able to increase PDGF levels in post-operative patients on the fourth day.
Correlation between Percentage of Reticulated Platelets and Heart Score in Patients with Suspected Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Fransisca Mulyadi; Delita Prihatni; Coriejati Rita; Dewi Kartika Turbawaty; Astri Astuti
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 27, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v27i1.1633

Abstract

Thrombus formation in non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTE-ACS) causes increased plateletconsumption, leading to a 20-fold increase of Reticulated Platelets (RP) release. Reticulated platelets have more granulesand proteins that make them quickly forming thrombus than mature platelets, potent to form bigger thrombus, andincrease the risk of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE). HEART score is a risk stratification for possible NSTE-ACS, whichcan predict MACE. The study aimed to analyze the correlation between the percentage of reticulated platelets and HEARTscore. This research was a correlation observational cross-sectional study performed in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital,Bandung, from August 2018 to May 2019. The subjects were patients suspected with NSTE-ACS by clinicians in theEmergency Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital. These subjects were assessed for the HEART score andRP percentage. This study involved 52 subjects consisting of a higher number of males (76.9%) aged 45-64 years old (69.2%).HEART score stratification in this study was mostly high risk (69.2%), but none was low risk. Mean of platelet count, absolute3 3 RP, and RP percentage were 271±73 x103/mm , 9.3±4.3 x 103/mm , and 3.6±1.7%, respectively. The correlation testbetween RP percentage and HEART score with a 95% confidence interval using Spearman's correlation test showed asignificant positive correlation with moderate strength (p < 0.001 and r=0.475). The percentage of RP in this study was in thenormal range. However, there was a significant positive correlation with moderate strength between the percentage of RPand HEART scores in patients with suspected non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome.
Subjects and Authors Index Dian Wahyu Utami
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i3.1569

Abstract

Page 63 of 133 | Total Record : 1328


Filter by Year

2005 2025


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024) Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 29 No. 3 (2023) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023) Vol 29, No 1 (2022) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022) Vol 28, No 3 (2022) Vol. 28 No. 3 (2022) Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022) Vol 28, No 2 (2022) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021) Vol 28, No 1 (2021) Vol. 27 No. 3 (2021) Vol 27, No 3 (2021) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021) Vol 27, No 2 (2021) Vol 27, No 1 (2020) Vol. 27 No. 1 (2020) Vol 26, No 3 (2020) Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020) Vol 26, No 2 (2020) Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020) Vol 26, No 1 (2019) Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019) Vol 25, No 3 (2019) Vol. 25 No. 3 (2019) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2019) Vol 25, No 2 (2019) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2018) Vol 25, No 1 (2018) Vol 24, No 3 (2018) Vol. 24 No. 3 (2018) Vol. 24 No. 2 (2018) Vol 24, No 2 (2018) Vol 24, No 1 (2017) Vol. 24 No. 1 (2017) Vol. 23 No. 3 (2017) Vol 23, No 3 (2017) Vol 23, No 2 (2017) Vol. 23 No. 2 (2017) Vol 23, No 1 (2016) Vol 22, No 3 (2016) Vol 22, No 2 (2016) Vol 22, No 1 (2015) Vol 21, No 3 (2015) Vol 21, No 2 (2015) Vol 21, No 1 (2014) Vol 20, No 3 (2014) Vol 20, No 2 (2014) Vol 20, No 1 (2013) Vol 19, No 3 (2013) Vol 19, No 2 (2013) Vol 19, No 1 (2012) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2012) Vol 18, No 3 (2012) Vol 18, No 2 (2012) Vol 18, No 1 (2011) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2011) Vol 17, No 3 (2011) Vol 17, No 2 (2011) Vol 17, No 1 (2010) Vol 16, No 3 (2010) Vol 16, No 2 (2010) Vol 16, No 1 (2009) Vol 15, No 3 (2009) Vol 15, No 2 (2009) Vol 15, No 1 (2008) Vol 14, No 3 (2008) Vol 14, No 2 (2008) Vol 14, No 1 (2007) Vol 13, No 3 (2007) Vol 13, No 2 (2007) Vol 13, No 1 (2006) Vol 12, No 3 (2006) Vol 12, No 2 (2005) Vol 12, No 1 (2005) More Issue