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Firman Parlindungan
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INDONESIA
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 23550643     EISSN : 23550988     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and maternity, and nutrition. Articles based on research, literature review, position papers, or commentary papers are welcome to be published either in April or October. J-Kemas was first published in 2015 in a printed version registered with an ISSN. To support the dissemination of knowledge, J-Kemas is available online (open access) since 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022" : 12 Documents clear
Relationshiop of PPE Use, Years of Employment, and Personal Hygiene to Contact Dermatitis Symptoms Aurellia, Almira; Haqi, Dani Nasirul
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5567

Abstract

The incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in Indonesia is high. PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Gresik Factory is a company which produces various types of cement as a building material. Contact dermatitis is very prone to occur among cement factory workers due to contact of cement dust with the workers' skin. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The method of data collection was performed by observation and questionnaire completion. The number of respondents in this study is a total population of 30 worker units from the finish mill and packer. This study uses statistical tests with univariate and bivariate tests, namely the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate there are 20% of workers who experience symptoms of contact dermatitis, and there is a correlation between the use of PPE (p-value = 0.003), years of employment (p-value = 0.001), and personal hygiene (p-value = 0.002) with symptoms of contact dermatitis. To be able to reduce the risk of developing contact dermatitis symptoms, it is advised that workers increase awareness in the use of PPE according to standards, such as not rolling up the sleeves and using standard respirators. In addition, the workers with new category of years of employment are advised to recognize the locations of cement dust exposure and know how to prevent cement dust exposure. Workers are also advised to clean themselves directly after being exposed to cement dust after work and change into clean work clothes every day.
A Summary of Medical Students' Preference for Healthy Campus Canteen Menus Farhan, Muhammad; Kurniati, Ardesy Melizah; Liberty, Iche Andriyani; Husin, Syarif; Lestari, Hertanti Indah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.4504

Abstract

The canteen is one of the supporting facilities on campus. The availability of nutritious menus is of great assistance in meeting the nutritional needs of the academic community in support of its learning activities. However, not all campus canteens meet the criteria for healthy canteens. Students' input is required for the establishment of a healthy canteen, especially regarding the menu. This study aims to explore the canteen menu preferences of medical students at Universitas Sriwijaya to develop a healthy canteen. This study is an observational survey, and Google Form is used to collect data through an online questionnaire. The majority of the 646 samples (72.4 %) were females, lived within the family house (52.8 %), had meals from the canteen (70.1 %), were likely to buy ready-to-eat food (65 %), and spent their daily pocket money between IDR 20,000 to 30,000 (34.1 %). A part of them was pleased with the former canteen's menu, including flavor, presentation, menu variants, accessibility to desired menus, pricing, and nutrition content. The majority of students prefer to purchase the main menu (85.1 %), drink without added sugar (74.8%), get the seller's predetermined food portion (54%), and select a canteen that regulates unhealthy menu limitations (46.9 %), which provides a complete menu list with prices and nutritional content (49.8 %). Most students prefer menus that fill them up, no added sugar drinks, predetermined menu portions, limiting menus that are considered unhealthy, and clear nutritional content and price information on the menu list.
The Effectiveness of Application of Lectures and Audiovisual Methods on Increasing Conscious Behavior in Cancer Early Detection Efforts Breasts of Housewives in Alue on District Kaway XVI Annisa, Suci; Husna, Arfah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5317

Abstract

Breast cancer is the type of cancer that causes the biggest cause of death among women as well as the highest number of cases in the world. The number of breast cancer patients in West Aceh in 2017 was 22 people, then decreased to 10 people in 2018, and increased from 10 people to 17 people in 2019. Breast cancer cases increased due to lack of knowledge about BSE behavior, early symptoms caused by breast cancer and breast cancer risk factors. One way to prevent breast cancer is easy, inexpensive, and can be done yourself at home is to use the BSE (Breast Self-Examination) method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of the lecture and audiovisual methods before and after the intervention was given regarding the early detection of breast cancer in housewives in Alue on Village, Kaway XVI District. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a two-group pre-test-post-test approach. The sample is 24 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed an increase in BSE behavior (p = 0.002) in housewives in Alue On village. The results of the t test show that the t-count value is 2.980 > ttable 2.074, meaning that there is a difference in the average results of BSE behavior using the lecture and audiovisual methods where the group using the audiovisual method is more effective at increasing BSE behavior in early detection of breast cancer in housewives. Alue On village, Kaway XVI sub-district. It is recommended to mothers who have a good understanding of early detection of breast cancer to provide information to mothers whose understanding is still lacking.
Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in The Community in The Talang Pangeran Health Center Area, West Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2022 Amin, Muhammad; Ekawati, Dianita; ., Yusnilasari
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5694

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Talang Pangeran Public Health Center, Pemulutan Barat District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This research design uses a case-control approach in determining the sample using a total sampling technique for cases and purposive sampling for controls. The sample number was 96, with 32 cases and 64 control respondents. Based on bivariate using chi-square test. The variables that have a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Talang Pangeran Public Health Center, Pemulutuan Barat District, Ogan Ilir Regency, are temperature p-Value = 0.004 (OR= 5.073; 95%CI= 1.7-14.8), humidity p-Value = 0.016 (OR= 3.4; 95%CI= 1.3-8.7), lighting p-Value = 0.048 (OR= 4.081; 95%CI= 1.1-15), roof  p-Value = 0.016 (OR= 3.182; 95%CI= 1.3-7.7). A variable that has no relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis is the type of wall p-Value = 0.828. The most dominant variable is house temperature. So that the temperature is normal, it is necessary to carry out home improvement interventions by the criteria for a healthy house. By expanding the size of the house, ventilating the house, and planting trees around the house.
Relationship Physical Aspect and Policy Nerve Inpatient Service with Patient Satisfaction at Cut Nyak Dhien Regional General Hospital Aceh Barat Regency Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Fera, Dian; Marniati, Marniati; Farisni, Teungku Nih; Nabela, Danvil
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5044

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one of the first indicators of hospital’s standards, and a measure of service quality. The quality of health services is health services that can lead to patient satisfaction in every patient, where the procedures for implementation are in accordance with established standards and codes of ethics. The purpose of this research problem is to determine the relationship between physical and policy aspects with patient satisfaction at the Cut Nyak Dien Hospital in West Aceh.This research uses descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were 855 patients or their guardians, the sampling technique used the type of accidental sampling using the Slovin formula to produce 90 respondents who had been hospitalized for 1x24 hours in June- August 2021. To analyze the data, the researcher used univariate and bivariate tests using Chi-square test, obtained p-value: 0,855 (p-value > α = 0,05) for the physical aspect and p-value = 0,049 (p-value < α = 0,05) for the policy. So, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between physical aspect with patient satisfaction, there is a significant relationship between policy and patient satisfaction, follow-up by providing intervention to socialize the implementation of health services according to standard operating procedures
Implementation Evaluation of Clinical Pathway in Aceh Mental Hospital with Poac Method Saputra, Irwan; Rafsanjani, T.M.; Humaira, Humaira
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5607

Abstract

Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh (RSJ) is the only referral psychiatric hospital in Aceh Province. The most diagnosed disease in RSJ is Schizophrenia with an average length of stay in 2018 is 59.76 days. Schizophrenia is classified into severe mental illness due to its chronicity. The length of hospital stay is one indicator of the quality of mental health services. Other indicators are the effectiveness of services and the compliance of services with clinical pathways. Clinical pathway functions as a means of both cost and quality control of patient services. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of clinical pathway schizophrenia in Aceh Mental Hospital. This research uses qualitative methods. Primary data is collected by in-depth interviews. The study population was RSJ Management and Professional Care Providers (PPA) using a purposive sampling method. the implementation of clinical pathway schizophrenia was not optimal, this was due to the absence of a trial process, limited socialization, lack of PPA and management commitment, and the evaluation results not followed-up. The implementation of clinical pathway that is not optimal has an impact on the differences in services obtained between patients, increasing the length of stay (LOS) of schizophrenic patients and hospital losses. Therefore, Aceh's mental hospital needs to revise the clinical pathway of schizophrenia.
The Effectiveness of Explanation Methods of Lectures and Poster Media on Stunting Knowledge in Eligible Woman in Aceh Jaya Regency Sari, Fani Septria; Duana, Maiza
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.4752

Abstract

Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between nutrient intake from food needed for body metabolism. The aim was to determine the effectiveness of knowledge about stunting before or after counseling the lecture method and poster media for women of childbearing age in Alue Ambang Village, Teunom District, Aceh Jaya Regency. The type of this research is Quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs. The population of this study amounted to 250 people. The sample in this are 154 people. The data were tested with the Wilcoxon test. The research conducted, it is known that counseling using the lecture method and poster media regarding knowledge of stunting in women of childbearing age is considered very effective, it can be seen from the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about stunting after being given counseling their knowledge increases compared to before being given counseling. P Value 0.000<0.05, which means statistically it shows there is a difference in increasing knowledge of lecture method counseling and poster media about stunting knowledge in women of childbearing age. It is recommended that health workers and Integrated Health Center cadres use the lecture method and poster media in conducting counseling.
The Effect of Health Education on Adolescent Knowledge About the Drugs Abuse Devi, Silvia; Anwar, Sufyan
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5999

Abstract

Drug abuse is currently very impressive in Indonesia. Now drugs are widely used by all walks of life, even children and adolescents. This study aims to prove the effect of health education on adolescent knowledge about the dangers of drugs. This study uses a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design type. By using quantitative research methods by distributing questionnaires before providing health education and after health education to see the level of knowledge about drugs. Class XII students of SMA Negeri 6 ABDYA became the research population visited by 120 students and 30 students were randomly selected as research samples. The measurement of knowledge about the dangers of drugs was carried out twice, namely the first measurement before the intervention was given and the second measurement after the intervention was given. The results showed that adolescents with good knowledge in the first measurement were only 3.3% with an average value of 41.83% and in the second measurement increased to 73.3% with an average value of 72.83%. Paired Simple T-Test statistical test found a significant effect between intervention through education on adolescent knowledge about the dangers of drugs (P value < 0.001). Providing knowledge about the dangers of drugs plays an important role in increasing adolescent knowledge, so that adolescents can know and understand well about the dangers of drug use.
Study of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors with Diabetes Mellitus Classification Novita, Anisah; Marniati, Marniati; Husna, Arfah; Iskandar, Iskandar; Putranto, Rudi Hendro; Putri, Enda Silvia; Anwar, Sufyan
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5982

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the classification of diabetes mellitus. This research method is an analytic survey, with a cross sectional approach. The population is the entire number of outpatient diabetes mellitus patients as many as 4,365 people in 2019 and the sample in this study was 98 respondents, the sampling technique used a random sampling technique, analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social environmental factors (P-value: 0.000<0.05), cultural and religious environmental factors (P-value: 0.012<0.05), economic environmental factors (P-value: 0.037<0 0.05), emotional association factor (P-value: 0.000 < 0.05), physical and psychological state factors (P-value: 0.021<0.05), more assessment factor on food quality (P-value: 0.021<0.05) with the classification of diabetes mellitus. We are recommended for patients to take treatment as directed by health workers by using the 3J technique, namely paying attention to the type of food, amount of food and meal schedule to control blood sugar levels to avoid complications due to diabetes mellitus.
Analysis of Hypertension Risk Behavior Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri; Lubis, Adelina Irmayani
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.6101

Abstract

Hypertension is not only experienced in old age but in the last decade shows data on hypertension experienced by adults and even adolescents. The risk factors for hypertension do not result in the incidence of hypertension in a fast period, but a long/latent, so adolescents who behave at risk of hypertension are feared to contribute to increasing the incidence of hypertension in the young adult and old adult age groups. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze risky behaviors in adolescents. The method used in this study is a quantitative design with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was late adolescence.The results showed that adolescents who consumed salt more than 1 tablespoon per day 81.2%, often smoked 80.1%, ate fatty 59.2%, never physical activity 70.2%, never consumed vegetables 48.9%, consumed junkfood 80.1%, and had a history of hypertension 33.3%. Conclusion of 7 variables as risky behavior 3 measurable variables are often carried out by adolescents, namely smoking, not doing physical activity, and never consuming vegetables. Health promotion of hypertension prevention needs to be instilled early so that adolescents behavior has good hypertension prevention behavior  

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