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Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26219468     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal (E-ISSN 2621-9468) merupakan publikasi ilmiah bidang pangan sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi yang mencakup aspek hulu dan hilir pangan yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan pangan dan intelektual. Artikel yang dipublikasikan bersifat original berupa hasil penelitian murni atau terapan 5 tahun terakhir, review (ulasan), analisa kebijakan (analysis policy), dan catatan penelitian (research note) dalam bahasa indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Makanan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025" : 15 Documents clear
Development dark chocolate enriched with mangrove leaf powder (Sonneratia alba): Physico-chemical properties, antioxidant activity, and sensory quality Nizori, Addion; Mursyid, Mursyid; Ananda, Rizki; Latief, Madyawati; Tarigan, Indra Lasmana; humaryanto, Humaryanto; azima, Fauzan; Cahyana, Yana; Budiyanto, Budiyanto; Wazzan, Huda; Seow, Eng Keng
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i2.1929

Abstract

The incorporation of mangrove leaf powder into food systems offers an emerging strategy for enhancing the functional value of confectionery products. This study evaluated the effects of Sonneratia alba (S. alba) mangrove-leaf powder on the physicochemical properties, antioxidant capacity, and sensory quality of dark chocolate. Leaves were processed into fine 60-mesh powder and added at concentrations of 0–5.5% (w/w). The analytical assessments included moisture content, total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, CIELAB colour parameters, texture hardness, and consumer acceptance. The product underwent enrichment with S. alba produced significant (p < 0.05) increases in TPC (49.06–64.37 mg GAE/g) and antioxidant activity (60.45–69.45%). A strong linear relationship between TPC and DPPH inhibition (R² = 0.934) indicated that phenolics contributed directly to enhanced radical-scavenging performance. Colour measurements showed elevated a* and b* values with increasing leaf concentration, reflecting intensified red–yellow chromaticity from plant pigments. Meanwhile, hardness decreased from 135.33 to 98.95 g/F, suggesting that fibre components disrupted fat crystallisation and softened the chocolate matrix. Sensory evaluation demonstrated that intermediate enrichment levels (4.5%–5.5%) provided the most favourable consumer responses, yielding the highest scores for flavour, texture, and overall acceptance. Collectively, these results indicate that powder from S. alba leaves serves as an effective natural fortifying agent capable of improving the functional profile of dark chocolate without compromising sensory desirability. The findings highlight opportunities to use mangrove biomass as a sustainable, phenolic-rich ingredient for developing clean-label, functional chocolate products.
Bacterial cellulose-based indicators for freshness monitoring in intelligent packaging of fresh-cut jackfruit Iswati, Nurul; Dirpan, Andi; Syarifuddin, Adiansyah; Hidayat, Serli Hatul; Ainani, Andi Fadiah; Majumder, Soumya
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i2.1123

Abstract

Fresh-cut fruits are highly perishable due to rapid physiological, chemical, and microbiological changes during storage, which limit their shelf life and consumer acceptance. To address this challenge, this study developed bacterial cellulose-based indicator labels combined with colorimetric solutions to provide real-time information on the quality of fresh-cut jackfruit as part of intelligent packaging. This study focused on identifying the most suitable color indicator for jackfruit and evaluating the performance of the bacterial cellulose-based label in detecting freshness. Indicators were tested during 24 hours of storage at room temperature, and their responses were correlated with key quality parameters, including O₂ and CO₂ concentrations, firmness, pH, total soluble solids, vitamin C, total acidity, and microbial counts. The results demonstrated that the developed indicator effectively responded to quality changes, with color shifts reflecting respiration activity, tissue softening, biochemical alterations, and microbial growth. Correlation analysis confirmed that the indicator’s color changes were consistent with the deterioration of fresh-cut jackfruit, particularly after 20 hours, when microbial counts exceeded acceptable limits. Overall, intelligent packaging based on bacterial cellulose indicators offers an accurate, consumer-safe, and sustainable solution for monitoring fruit freshness. 
In silico approaches to analyse Acanthus ilicifolius leaves extract as α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors Puspitasari, Yunita Eka; Yunita Aminatus Sholichah; Naufal Rakha Defransyah; Titik Dwi Sulistiyati; Luthfi Ari Prihanto; Angga Wira Perdana; Hardoko Hardoko; Irenia Paulin Hutapea
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i2.1165

Abstract

α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors were employed as treatments for type II diabetes. Acarbose, a commonly used commercial medicine for diabetes, has been widely utilized. However, it is associated with gastrointestinal adverse effects.  Hence, the investigation of mangrove plants as potential sources of α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors has garnered significant interest. In Indonesia, the leaves of the Acanthus ilicifolius shrub, commonly known as mangrove, are processed into black and green tea.   Nevertheless, the investigation of phytochemical substances and their potential as antidiabetic agents has not yet been conducted.   Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the phytochemical constituents of the extract obtained from A. ilicifolius mangrove leaves and to evaluate its inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes using computational methods. The investigations consisted of two steps: the identification of phytochemical substances and the analysis of molecular docking between receptor α-glucosidase (PDB ID: 3A4A) and α-amylase (PDB ID: 4GQR). A. ilicifolius leaf extract contains a variety of phytochemical compounds, including terpenoids (oleanolic acid), steroid (flurandrenolide), flavonoid (corymboside, scutellarin, apigenin 7-O-glucuronide, luteolin, glycitein, apigenin, 4-coumaric acid, were identified in this study. In binding interactions with α-glucosidase, three compounds—reserpine (-10 kcal/mol), scuttelarin (-9.9 kcal/mol), and apigenin-7-glucuronide (-9.9 kcal/mol)—establish a higher energy binding in comparison to the other ligands. Four compounds extracted from the leaves of A. ilicifolius, particularly corymboside, apigenin-7-glucuronide, scutellarin, and oleanolic acid, exhibit greater molecular affinity in their interaction with α-amylase. As a result, it can be deduced that the leaf extract of A. ilicifolius exhibits significant inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and α-amylase via in silico techniques. As a result, it can be deduced that the leaf extract of A. ilicifolius exhibits significant inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and α-amylase via in silico methods.
Improving the properties of coconut milk-based functional drink with lactic acid bacteria fermentation and addition of herbal leaf Djalal, Muspirah; Amalia, Dinda; Oktavia, Adila; Tahir, Mulyati M; Arifin, Arfina Sukmawati; Hidayat, Serli Hatul; Adi, Prakoso; Wakiah, Nurul
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i2.1872

Abstract

Coconut milk possesses potential as promising plant-based milk, alternative to animal milk. With the incorporation of bioactive-rich herbal leaves in combination with fermentation, the coconut milk presents an opportunity for better functional attributes, particularly antioxidant and antibacterial activities. This research investigates the effects of fermentation (lactic acid bacteria (culture)-mediated and spontaneous) and the addition of herbal leaves (cassava, bay, and guava) on the physicochemical and biofunctional properties of coconut milk drinks. Besides analysing antioxidant and antibacterial activities, other parameters analysed in this study include pH, total acidity, soluble solids (°Brix), total dissolved solids (ppm), and viscosity. This study finds that fermentation significantly reduced pH and the soluble solids (°Brix) while increasing total acidity, viscosity, and dissolved solids (ppm). It was also found that both fermentation and the addition of herbal leaves had significant effect on the biofunctional properties of the coconut milk drink in which they are found to enhance the antioxidant activity, with guava leaves exhibiting the highest enhancement. Particularly in guava-enriched formulations, the antibacterial properties were found to increase after fermentation demonstrating notable efficacy against E. coli (up to 7.03 mm) and S. aureus (up to 8.37 mm). This finding underscores the potential of fermentation in combination with herbal leaves to enhance the potential of plant-based milk.
Development of freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria starter for coffee fermentation: Optimizing incubation time and coating formulation Tawali, Abu Bakar; Amelia, Vemy; Zainuddin, Zaraswati Dwyana; Zainal, Zainal; Nur, Nadiah; Mahendradatta, Meta; Fitri, Fitri; Ramli, Andi Rahmayanti
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i2.1928

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter for coffee fermentation by optimizing incubation time and coating formulation. The research was conducted in two stages: determining the optimal incubation time for the liquid coffee starter and formulating the dry starter coating material. The liquid starter was prepared using coffee skin powder, glucose, peptone, and minerals, and inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum, Weissella sp., and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Incubation was performed at room temperature for 24, 28, 32, and 36 h. The optimal incubation time was found to be 32 h, resulting in a LAB viability of 4.2x1013 CFU/mL and a total acid content of 1.76%. The dry starter was prepared by encapsulating the liquid starter with various coating materials (gelatin and gum arabic) at different concentrations (5, 6, and 7%) using the freeze-drying method. The formulation with 5% gum arabic best maintained cell viability at 46.77% over a 4-week storage period. Coffee fermentation using the dry starter showed improved organoleptic qualities, with the best results obtained after 48 h of fermentation. This study presents a sustainable approach to producing high-quality fermented coffee, such as Luwak coffee, without the use of animals.

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