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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 182 Documents
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ANALISIS POLA ASUH GIZI PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG Muhammad Rahmad; Tri Krianto Karjoso; Emy Leonita; Novita Rany; Irwan Muryanto
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.336

Abstract

Background: Nutritional parenting is part of the parenting style which includes household practices which are realized by the availability of food as well as health care and other sources for the child's survival, growth and development. One of the causes of malnutrition is the pattern of mother's care for toddlers, especially in terms of family nutritional intake, from food preparation, selection of food ingredients, to food menus. The purpose of this study was to obtain in-depth information about how nutrition parenting for malnourished toddlers in the working area of Sungai Parit Public Health Center, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Method: This is a qualitative analytic study with a phenomenal design. The data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The number of informants in this study amounted to 13 people, divided into 4 main informants (main caregiver / mother), and 9 supporting informants (4 families, 4 people in charge of the nutrition program, 1 cadre). Result: The mothers' lack of knowledge about nutritional care, the practice of giving complementary breastfeeding and dietary arrangements for children is still low, the implementation of health services utilization and poor sanitation implementation is still not good. Conclusion : The implementation of nutrition parenting in the ditch river community health center is not good, this is due to the low knowledge of mothers about nutrition parenting, the low level of exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers, the inaccurate practice of giving complementary breastfeeding to children, less varied dietary arrangements, application of utilization of health services that are not yet good and the implementation of environmental sanitation is still poor.
PREEKLAMSIA BERAT PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI Diniyati Diniyati; Lia Artika Sari; Ayu Nurma Afriyanti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.339

Abstract

Background: The ages that are considered to be at risk at birth are under 20 years and over 35 years. Whereas between 20-35 years of age is a healthy reproductive age with minimal risk of childbirth, mothers who have a history of preeclampsia pregnancy will be at 8.81 times greater risk of getting pregnant again with preeclampsia compared to mothers who do not have a history of preeclampsia Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design that aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women in the Raden Mattaher General Hospital of the Province of 2018. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital in Jambi Province in the year 2018 as many as 289 people. The sample technique with total sampling is 122 pregnant women who have severe preeclampsia. This research was conducted in Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi from 17 June to 4 July 2019. Data in this study used secondary data in the form of medical record data in Raden Mattaher General Hospital in 2018. The analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate and analyzed by chi-square. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the age of pregnant women and preeclampsia with p-value 0.000, there was a correlation between the characteristics of maternal parity with preeclampsia with p-value 0.000 there was a relationship between gravida mothers with preeclampsia cases with p-value 0.004. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the age of pregnant women, maternal parity characteristics and gravida with preeclampsia.
ANALISIS PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020 Mega Ratu; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Masribut Masribut; Herniwanti Herniwanti; Nopriadi Nopriadi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.340

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze fire prevention and control plans and fire emergency evacuation processes at the Port Health Office (KKP) Pekanbaru Method: The population in this study were employees in the office, the selection of informants using purposive sampling method (non-probablity), amounting to 5 people. This research is a qualitative research with in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Results: The results of this study indicate that the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries has made some prevention efforts by identifying fire hazards, inspecting fire equipment, providing training to some employees, but the fire prevention facilities are still not found. The mitigation plans that have been carried out include the formation of an emergency response team, making fire SOPs, but the post-fire form is not yet owned by the KKP. Fire emergency evacuation is still lacking in the evacuation facilities section, there are no emergency exits and emergency stairs available, the office only provides evacuation signs and gathering points. Conclusion: The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries has not implemented proper fire prevention efforts due to the lack of means to prevent fires. The fire management plan has been prepared quite well by the KKP. Evacuation facilities are still lacking because the important points in the evacuation process are not owned by the KKP.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO TERTULAR HIV/AIDS DAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) PADA PEKERJA PERUSAHAAN DI TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT PROVINSI JAMBI Puspita Sari; Solihin Sayuti; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.342

Abstract

Background: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a type of virus that attacks the immune system and slowly weakens a person's ability to fight other diseases by destroying important cells that function to control and support the human immune system, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency has many companies and company workers have a high workload as a result, workers have a risk of contracting HIV / AIDS and STIs, 39 cases of HIV / AIDS cases and 32 STI cases. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. Sample 102 people. Sampling by incidental sampling. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with Chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between marital status, knowledge, perceptions of vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers, perceptions of self-efficacy and sexual behavior at risk of contracting HIV / AIDS and STIs. The factor that has a strong influence on risky sexual behavior is the perception of inhibition with the Odds Ratio (OR = 2.416. 95% CI 1.195–4.882). Conclusion: The need for health promotion of workers regarding HIV / AIDS and STIs through various media to increase knowledge of workers and companies are expected to support the provision of communication, information and education (IEC) to company workers, through facilitating and providing access to company workers to obtain information. about HIV / AIDS and STIs such as holding outreach on HIV / AIDS and STIs, posting information posters about HIV / AIDS and STIs and etc.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU ANAK, KARTU IBU, REGISTER ANC DI PUSKESMAS Herinawati Herinawati; Sri Yun Utama; Atika Fadhilah Danaz Nst; Nuraida Nuraida; Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.344

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child health services including immunization, disease records and child development problems must be recorded completely and correctly. The MCH Handbook is useful for monitoring maternal and child health. The use of maternal and child health services is still constrained by the lack of synchronization between the MCH books that the mother will bring home, and the mother's card that is archived at the puskesmas so that there are several points of information in the MCH book that are not on the mother's card so that it will be difficult to find data and make a report. Methods: This study used a PICOS review literature study method with 7 articles using the PRISMA approach. The objective of this study was to determine the evaluation of the use of the MCH booklet, mother card, and ANC register at the health center. Using the keywords "MCH Handbook", "Mother's card", "ANC register" and "evaluation" from quantitative or qualitative studies. Complete articles published in 2010-2020, in Indonesian or English, review, comparative, or cross-sectional research types. The articles are then evaluated using critical analysis. Results: The recording of mother cards that was filled in but was incomplete was mostly in the maternal examination column, namely 64% and examination of babies by 63%. The lack of use of the mother card as a documentation tool was 82.1% of respondents. The column on the mother card with the most blanks is in program integration (PMTCT, Malaria, TB) as much as 75%. The results of the MCH book recording function were less than 44%. Conclusion: The health system needs to be adjusted to introduce the use of the handbook. Policymakers should have a clear vision and goals from the MCH handbook for strengthening health care systems.
UJI AKTIVITAS KLOROFIL BEBERAPA JENIS SAYURAN SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus Munira Munira; Novi Yanti; Muhammad Nasir
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.360

Abstract

Background: Chlorophyll is a green color pigment in plants, algae and photosynthetic bacteria. The chlorophyll contained in the leaves has a function as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial. This study aims to determine the ability of chlorophyll from several types of vegetables to inhibit Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and determine the differences in the diameter of the inhibition zone between them. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) divided into 4 treatments, namely aquadest (P0), cassava leaf chlorophyll (P1), kale leaf chlorophyll (P2), and spinach leaf chlorophyll (P3). 6 repetitions each. Microbiological tests were carried out using the well diffusion method. Results: Anova test showed that the chlorophyll extracts of cassava, kale and spinach were very influential (P = 0.000) in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Duncan's further test showed that the largest average inhibition zone diameter for Escherichia coli was formed by cassava leaf chlorophyll (17.66 mm) and was significantly different from kale leaf chlorophyll (7 mm) and spinach leaves (6.16 mm). Similar to Staphylococcus aureus, the largest average inhibition zone diameter was also formed by cassava leaf chlorophyll, which was 18.16 mm and significantly different from kale leaf chlorophyll (6.75 mm) and spinach leaves (6.08 mm). Conclusion: The chlorophyll extract of cassava leaves, kale and spinach can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with the largest inhibition zone diameter formed by the chlorophyll extract of cassava leaves.
EFEKTIVITAS AIR SEDUHAN TEH HITAM (Camellia sinensis) DALAM MENURUNKAN AKUMULASI PLAK Idham Halid; Asio Asio; Karin Tika Fitria
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.450

Abstract

Background: Black tea (Camellia sinensis) is believed to have considerable benefits and efficacy for life and health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of gargling steeped black tea leaves in reducing plaque index. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design. A total of 10 respondents participated in this study. Every night the respondents were asked to brush their teeth without toothpaste and followed by gargling with Aquadest, brewing black tea and Chlorhexidine for 5 days each, and measuring the plaque index at pre and post treatment. Statistical analysis t-test was used to test the mean difference between before and after treatment and ANOVA to compare differences in plaque index changes between the three groups. Results: Significant differences in plaque index values ​​before and after treatment were found in the group that rinsed with tea (p = 0.019) and in the group that rinsed with chlorhexidine (p = 0.005). However, there was no significant difference between gargling with black tea and gargling with Chlorhexidine (p = 0.222). There was a significant difference (p=0.010) in plaque index changes between the three groups. Conclusion: Gargling with black tea has been shown to be effective in reducing plaque formation
PENGARUH PEMBENTUKAN KELAS IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PADA MASA NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH I KOTA JAMBI Bayu Arpudi Yanti; Lia Artika Sari; Nurmisih Nurmisih; Ika Murtiyarini
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.346

Abstract

Background: During the postpartum period, there will be some changes in the body and emotions of the mothers. Various disorders, infections, and myths about taboos about eating certain foods can endanger the life of the mother. This study aimed to determine the effect of postpartum mother class formation on knowledge during the postpartum period in the working area of Paal Merah I Health Center in Jambi City. Methods: This was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest approach. The population in this study was the estimation of postpartum mothers who were supervised under the Paal Merah I Public Health Center, Jambi City in 2020. 20 respondents were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Some respondents had sufficient and good knowledge before the formation of the postpartum mother class. There was a significant difference between the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the postpartum period before and after being given the formation of a postpartum mother class, indicated by a p-value of 0.008 Conclusion: The formation of the postpartum mother's class was giving influenced by increasing the mother's knowledge about the postpartum period
PENGARUH MIND MAPPING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MURID KELAS V SD MESJID LHEU KEC. DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Elfi Zahara; Nia Kurniawati; Sisca Mardelita; Mufizarni Mufizarni
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.420

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health education efforts that have been carried out so far are the lecture method, the learning method for brushing teeth and audio-visual and now it can be combined with the mind mapping method. This study aimed to determine the effect of mind mapping on dental and oral health knowledge of fifth grade students at SD Masjid Lheu, Kec. Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar District. Methods: This study was using a pre and post test design. 74 fifth grade students of SD Mesjid Lheu were taken using total sampling technique. The oral dental health intervention with the mind mapping method was carried out for 2 hours in the treatment group while the control group was not given any treatment. Subject knowledge was measured before and after treatment. Bivariate analysis was performed using a paired t test statistic. Results: There was a significant difference in students' knowledge before and after giving the mind mapping method (p=0.000). Significant difference also found between the treatment group and the control group (p=0.010) Conclusion: The use of the mind mapping method has an effect on the oral adn dental health knowledge in 5th grade students of SD Mesjid Lheu Aceh Besar
PENGARUH BABY MASSAGE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II SUKAWATI TAHUN 2021 Ayuk Widiani Ni Nyoman; Anggun Pratiwi Ni Putu; Diah Mariani Ni Kadek
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.515

Abstract

Background: Growth and development are essential to acknowledge in infancy. Stimulation plays a meaningful role in improving the baby development. This study aimed to determine the effect of baby massage on the growth and development of infants aged 3-6 months. Method: This study was using a Quasi-Experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach and was implemented in the work area of Puskesmas II Sukawati. The sample of this study subsist of 30 infants (15 infants as the control group and 15 infants as the treatment gr oup). Result: This study showed that after 4 weeks of treatment, there was no significant effect of baby massage on weight gain with p value = 0.187 (> 0.05), along with body length revealed none significant change with p value = 0.480 (> 0.05), but had significant effect on infant development with p value = 0.009 (< 0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant effect of performing baby massage to the growth of infants aged 3 -6 months both from the variables of weight and body length. There is a significant effect of performing baby massage on the development.

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