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Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
ISSN : 25800590     EISSN : 2621380X     DOI : http://www.doi.org/10.35910/jbkm
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) is published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi which contains the results of health research, and public health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 182 Documents
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PREVALENSI MALARIA PADA DAERAH ENDEMIS ORANG RIMBA PROVINSI JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN PEMERIKSAAN MIKROSKOPIS Ade Suryaman; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani; Sulfa Esi Warni; Irsan Saleh; Dalillah Dalillah; Gita Dwi Prasasty
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i1.265

Abstract

Background: Malaria remain a world health problem with the highest number of case are in tropic and subtropic country such as Indonesia. Orang Rimba is a native tribe living secluded deep in the Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Forest and in the northern area were living in the Taman Nasional Bukit Tigapuluh. For demography, tteh were unregistered due to the difficulties of the survey, since they were living nomaden. Lack of transportation, living deep in the forest, low education level, bad living environment and low social economic level affect the risk of Malaria case number. This research amied to identifiy the prevalence of Malaria on endemic location of orang rimba in jambi province using microscopic examination. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study. The population in this study were all communities of Anak Rimba. A total of 94 Anak Rimba were recruited for the study.Malaria status were checked using gold standar which is Microscopical examination of the blood smear. Results: The results showed that 4,95% of the respondents were positive Malaria with plasmodium vivax (3,96%) and 0,99% special falciparum Conclusion: There were high prevalence of Malaria on Anak Rimba at Sungaiterap Desa Jelutih, Kec. Batin XXIV, Kabupaten Batangahari, Provinsi Jambi
THE DIFFERENCE OF DENTAL BRUSHING BEHAVIOUR BEFORE AND AFTER THE COUNCELING USING VIDEO METHOD TO IMPROVE THE SELF CARE LEARNING ON MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN AT SLB N 1 JAMBI IN 2019 Slamet Riyadi; Retno Dwi Sari; Ervon Veriza; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.287

Abstract

Background: Dental Brushing is an effort made to keep teeth clean and healthy. Dental Brushing is a basic skill that children need to have, including mentally retarded (tuna grahita) children. Children with mental retardation are children with learning abilities and social adaptation below the average ability of children in general. Methods: The purpose of this study is to determine the differences between dental brushing behavior before and after being given counseling using the video method to improve self-care learning for SLB Negeri 1 mentally disabled children Jambi City, 2019. The benefits of research are expected to be meaningful input for establishing policies on dental health.The design used of this study is a Quasi Experimental with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The populations of this study are 99 mentally retarded SLB Negeri 1 children. The researcher uses the Purposive sampling to take the samples. The research instrument uses is the Checklist questionnaire (sheets). The method of collecting data is by conducting observations on how to brush teeth for mentally retarded children before and after being given counseling. Results:Tthe average dental brushing behavior score before being given counseling using the videos method are 6.00, and have a slight increase in the average of dental brushing behavior score after counseling using the video method are 8.80. There are differences between dental brushing behavior before and after being given counseling using the video method (p-value = 0,000). Conclusion:The use of video was significantly improve self-care learning for mentally retarded chikdren at SLB N 1 Jambi City, 2019
RELATIONSHIP FAMILY SUPPORT WITH INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) VALUE IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS IN RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI HOSPITAL Nofrida Saswati; Dasuki Dasuki; Suratni Suratni
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.317

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney failure in the final stages requires permanent kidney replacement in the form of hemodialysis. Complications that often occur in clients who undergo hemodialysis, one of which is edema due to excessive fluid intake called IDWG increase. To overcome the increase in IDWG family support is needed. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support with IDWG values ​​in the hemodialysis room at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018. Method: This research is a quantitative cross sectional design study. The population in this study were all patients with CRF who underwent hemodialysis at Raden Mattaher Hospital in Jambi totaling 84 patients and sampling was done using a total sampling technique of 50 patients according to inclusion criteria. The analysis in this study is Univariate and Bivariate using the Chi-Square test, this study uses a questionnaire sheet. Results: There were 28 (56.0%) respondents had moderate IDWG values, 31 (62%) respondents had good family support. There is a relationship between family support and IDWG in the hemodialysis room at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital (P-Value = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and IDWG values ​​in the hemodialysis room at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital. It is expected that nurses will further enhance the provision of counseling to the patient's family to accompany and provide support in undergoing hemodialysis.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF MOTHER IN MAINTAINING ORAL HYGIENE WITH THE EVENT OF CARIES RAMPANT IN ONE ROOF KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT IN 2019 Cut Ratna Keumala; Sisca Mardelita
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.318

Abstract

Background: Poor dental health for children such as rampant caries which can cause pain and difficulty chewing will cause disruption in food intake which in turn will affect the child's nutritional status so that the child's growth and development is disrupted. The role of a mother in children's dental health as a motivator, educator and facilitator. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of mothers in maintaining dental and oral hygiene with the incidence of rampant caries in One Roof Kindergarten children, Aceh Besar District. Methods: This study is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach, the sample in this study used a saturated sampling technique, namely 35 mothers and 35 children. by examining the rampant caries in children and interviewing the mother using a questionnaire. The results were tested statistically using the SPSS program with the chi-square test (α = 0.05). Results: There was a significant relationship between the role of mothers in maintaining dental and oral hygiene with the incidence of caries rampant among children in One Roof Kindergarten, Aceh Besar district (p value = 0.027). Conclusion: The role of mothers in maintaining dental and oral hygiene has a significant relationship with the incidence of caries rampant in One Roof Kindergarten children in Aceh Besar district in 2019.
THE EFFECT OF MULTISENSORY DENTAL EDUCATION METHODS TO INCREASING BRUSHING TEETHS’ SKILL IN BLIND CHILDREN AT JAMBI CITY Mira Sri Gumilar; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Slamet Riyadi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.327

Abstract

Background: Children with visual impairment have poor oral health. The unhealthy condition of the oral cavity of blind children is caused by several factors, unsupervised tooth-brushing activities, improper ways of brushing teeth, motor skills, and mentoring assistance that are still ignored. A study shows that poor oral and dental health status in blind children is caused by a lack of understanding and mastery of dental and oral hygiene practice techniques. For this reason, promotive service efforts are needed to improve the oral and dental hygiene of children with visual impairments. One of the promotive services provided is the right way to brush teeth. Promotive service efforts for children with visual impairment can be done by multisensory education methods. Method: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study using the pre-test and post-test design with control group methods. Result: This study showed an increase in the average score of tooth brushing skills in the control group and treatment group. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were differences in tooth brushing skills before counseling and after counseling. Conclusion: the results of the study indicate that there is an influence of the multisensory method of dental education in improving toothbrushing skills.
DETERMINANT OF DENTAL CARIES AT AN EARLY AGE IN TK KHALIFAH 2 JAMBI CITY Pahrur Razi; Surayah Surayah
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.332

Abstract

Background: Dental caries are a major problem of dental and oral health and that have the potential for lifelong disorders. Therefore, dental and oral health can not be ignored especially in early childhood, because dental and oral health contributes to the perfect growth of children. However, the highest prevalence of caries was in the 5-9 year old age group at 92.6%. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinant of dental caries in early childhood in TK Khalifah 2 Jambi Year 2019. Method: This research is descriptive in analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all children of Kindergarten (TK) Khalifah 2 Jambi City. The number of 30 people, with sampling techniques using total sampling. Hypothesis testing in this study uses statistical test analysis that is chi-square test. Result: Dental caries is associated with cariogenic food eating habits (p-value 0.001) and dental health measures (p-value 0.017) and is not related to knowledge of dental health (p-value 0.618), and attitudes towards dental health (p-value 0.145). Conclusion: Cariogenic eating habits and brushing behavior are factors that have a relationship with dental caries, where respondents with low brushing behaviors had dental caries 2.6 times compared to respondents with good brushing behavior.
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DIKECAMATAN CIMANUK DAN CIPEUCANG KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG 2020 Sasmita, Heny; Somantri, Ucu Wandi; Nurkhalizah, Elisya Siti; Ariyadi, Bambang
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.334

Abstract

Background: Refill Drinking Water Depot (DAMIU) is one of the industrial businesses where the production is processing raw water so that it becomes drinking water suitable for consumption by various people by refilling in a place that we often know as refill depots. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in refill drinking water depots in Cimanuk and Cipeucang Districts in 2020. Methods: This was a cross sectional studies with a total of 30 samples of refillable drinking water depots were collected to determine the presence of E. coli bacteria.. Results: Result showed that the depots that did not meet the hygiene sanitation requirements of the place, tools and handlers were 83.3% depots, 40% depots and 80% respectively. Escherichia coli bacteria were found in 18 samples 60%. There was no relationship between the hygiene sanitation conditions of the place with the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria. Relationship was found between the condition of hygiene and sanitation tools with the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria, obtained p = 0.007 (p <0.05). The relationship between handler hygiene conditions and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria was obtained p = 0.026 (p <0.05). Conclusion: A significant relationship was found between the hygiene sanitation conditions of the appliance and the hygiene conditions of the handlers with the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in refill drinking water depots in Cimanuk and Cipecang Districts.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION VIDEO USING JAMBI'S TRADITIONAL LANGUAGE IN IMPROVING TEETH BRUSHING SKILLS AT ANAK DALAM TRIBE IN PALEMPANG VILLAGE, MUARO JAMBI DISTRICT, JAMBI PROVINCE Sukarsih Sukarsih; Aida Silfia; Linda Marlia
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.335

Abstract

Background: Efforts to improve oral health can be done with preventive and curative measures. Prevention or prevention of dental and oral diseases get top priority. Therefore, it is necessary to develop effective extension media in improving the skills of brushing teeth in the Anak Dalam Tribe in Palempang Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the health education video using Jambi's traditional languange in improving toothbrushing skills in the Anak Dalam Tribe in Palempang Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province.. Methods: The design of this study was a Research and Devolution study and data collection from primary data obtained from observation of dental health brushing skills. A sample of 40 people Results: The results of the analysis obtained by the extension of the video in the Jambi-language speaking area was effective in increasing the skills of toothbrushing in children of Suku Anak Dalam in Palempang Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province, indicated by the significance value at 0,000 (p <0.05). It is recommended that dental health personnel carry out promotional and oral health promotion efforts using a Jambi language-language education video for children of Suku Anak Dalam.
DIFFERENCES IN DEBRIS INDEX AND pH SALIVABEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMING WATERMELON FRUIT (CITRULLUS LANATUS) IN GRADE 4 STUDENTS OF MI DARUSSALAM JAMBI CITY Idham Halid; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.366

Abstract

Background: Debris is a soft layer of food remnants, attached not tightly to the surface of the teeth, can be seen a few minutes after finishing the meal. If we do not brush our teeth in 1 day of course debris accumulates on the surface of the teeth. Watermelon fruit has high water content, high fiber and vitamin C so it is expected that consuming watermelon fruit can reduce debris buildup and affect saliva pH. The purpose of this study was to find differences in debris index and ph saliva before and after consuming watermelon fruit. Method: This was an ex-perimental design (experimental research) that is an experimental activity that aims to find out a symptom / influence due to the existence of certain treatments (consuming watermelon fruit). In this study, the population was students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam with a sample of 34 students in grade IV. Results:there are significant differences in the debris index before and after consuming watermelon fruit. There is no significant difference in pH saliva before and after consuming watermelon fruit. There was no significant difference in the debris index in the treatment group with the debris index control group after consuming watermelon fruit. There was no significant difference in pH Saliva in the treatment group with pH Saliva control group after consuming watermelon fruit in students kela IV MI Darussalam Jambi City . Conclusion: there are significant differences in debris scores before and after consuming watermelon fruit.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) Deby Puspitasari; Titin Nasiatin
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i1.331

Abstract

Background: Open defecation (BABS) behaviour is an act of disposing of feces in fields, forests, bushes, rivers, beaches or other open areas and allowed to spread to contaminate the environment, soil, air and water, causing new problems that can cause problems. endanger human health. This study aims to determine the relationship between open defecation (BABS) behavior with latrine ownership, knowledge and attitudes in the Kasunyatan Village, the working area of ​​the Kasemen Health Center. Methods: The research design used was cross sectional with a sample of 93 respondents. The sampling method was taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. Questionnaire was used to collect the primary data. While the secondary data was obtained from the profile data of the Kasemen Health Center in 2018. Results: There were people who practice open defecation (35.5%), a total of 59 (63.4%)people did not have the qualified latrine, 47.3% have poor knowledge, and 40.9% have bad attitudes. A significant relationship was found between eligible latrine conditions (p=0.000), knowledge (p=0.0001) and attitudes (p=0.000) with open defecation behavior. Conclusion: Unqualified latrine conditions, knowledge and attitudes of respondents affect open defecation behavior

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