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<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF INSULIN (Thitonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) LEAF INFUSION ON DECREASING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN MALE WHITE MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Andy Brata]]>;
<![CDATA[Yossie Bella Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i2.225
<![CDATA[Background: Insulin leaf is one of the plants that has the use of its leaves. Insulin leaves contain flavonoids that are thought to reduce blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of insulin leaf infusion on decreasing blood glucose levels in male white mice. Methods: This study was an experimental study with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. Test animals used were 25 male white mice which were divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control group (Na-CMC), positive control group (Glibenklamid), insulin leaf infusion group 420 mg, 840 mg, and 1260 mg. Observation and checking of blood glucose levels in mice in the 30th, 60th, 90th, and 120th minutes. Results: One-Way ANOVA statistical test results showed significant results in the 90th and 120th minutes. Followed by the Duncan Post Hoc test which showed the best dose, ie a dose of 420 mg which had an effect comparable to Glibenclamide 5 mg, then followed by a dose of 1260 mg and 840 mg which already have antihyperglycemic effects but no difference has been seen. Conclusion: The dose of infusion that can reduce blood glucose levels is a dose of 420 mg with a decrease in maximum blood glucose levels in the 90th minute and 120th minute.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF INSULIN (Thitonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) LEAF INFUSION ON DECREASING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN MALE WHITE MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Brata, Andy]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Yossie Bella]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i2.225
<![CDATA[Background: Insulin leaf is one of the plants that has the use of its leaves. Insulin leaves contain flavonoids that are thought to reduce blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of insulin leaf infusion on decreasing blood glucose levels in male white mice. Methods: This study was an experimental study with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. Test animals used were 25 male white mice which were divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control group (Na-CMC), positive control group (Glibenklamid), insulin leaf infusion group 420 mg, 840 mg, and 1260 mg. Observation and checking of blood glucose levels in mice in the 30th, 60th, 90th, and 120th minutes. Results: One-Way ANOVA statistical test results showed significant results in the 90th and 120th minutes. Followed by the Duncan Post Hoc test which showed the best dose, ie a dose of 420 mg which had an effect comparable to Glibenclamide 5 mg, then followed by a dose of 1260 mg and 840 mg which already have antihyperglycemic effects but no difference has been seen. Conclusion: The dose of infusion that can reduce blood glucose levels is a dose of 420 mg with a decrease in maximum blood glucose levels in the 90th minute and 120th minute.]]>
<![CDATA[HYPOLIPIDEMICEFFECT OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA) ON HIPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA: LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadila Ayuni Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mira Sri Gumilar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i2.230
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia has health problems nowadays in the form of both communicable and non-communicable diseases (PTM). One risk factor for PTM is high cholesterol levels in the blood (hypercholesterolemia). Increased cholesterol levels can cause health problems such as gallstones, hypertension, strokes to heart attacks. In Indonesia, based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia at the age of 15 years in 2013 was 35.9% and the prevalence in 2018 decreased by 28.8%. Although based on the Riskesdas hypercholesterolemia data has decreased, but this figure is still above the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Southeast Asia in 2013 and is slightly below the prevalence of southeast Asia in 2018 so based on these data, hypercholesterolemia is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Content: Hypercholesterol can be reduced by using drugs such as statins and fibrates. In long-term use, these drugs have various side effects. As an alternative use foods that contain bioactive components that are useful for controlling cholesterol levels. One of them is avocado. Avocados are highly recommended by AHA in lifestyle guidelines to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This fruit is also called cholesterol-free fruit because it contains MUFA. Not only the fruit, based on several studies in mice, has even proven that avocado leaf extract and its seeds have an antihyperlipidemic effect. In addition to providing the benefits of avocados also has disadvantages, but when compared to the benefits, the benefits of avocados are far greater than the disadvantages. Conclusion: Consumption of avocados (Persea americana) can reduce LDL and triglyceride levels, thereby reducing hypercholesterolemia.]]>
<![CDATA[HYPOLIPIDEMICEFFECT OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA) ON HIPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA: LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Nadila Ayuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Gumilar, Mira]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v3i2.230
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia has health problems nowadays in the form of both communicable and non-communicable diseases (PTM). One risk factor for PTM is high cholesterol levels in the blood (hypercholesterolemia). Increased cholesterol levels can cause health problems such as gallstones, hypertension, strokes to heart attacks. In Indonesia, based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia at the age of 15 years in 2013 was 35.9% and the prevalence in 2018 decreased by 28.8%. Although based on the Riskesdas hypercholesterolemia data has decreased, but this figure is still above the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Southeast Asia in 2013 and is slightly below the prevalence of southeast Asia in 2018 so based on these data, hypercholesterolemia is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Content: Hypercholesterol can be reduced by using drugs such as statins and fibrates. In long-term use, these drugs have various side effects. As an alternative use foods that contain bioactive components that are useful for controlling cholesterol levels. One of them is avocado. Avocados are highly recommended by AHA in lifestyle guidelines to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This fruit is also called cholesterol-free fruit because it contains MUFA. Not only the fruit, based on several studies in mice, has even proven that avocado leaf extract and its seeds have an antihyperlipidemic effect. In addition to providing the benefits of avocados also has disadvantages, but when compared to the benefits, the benefits of avocados are far greater than the disadvantages. Conclusion: Consumption of avocados (Persea americana) can reduce LDL and triglyceride levels, thereby reducing hypercholesterolemia.]]>
<![CDATA[DESCRIPTION OF PERSONAL HYGIENE AND CONTAMINATION OF WORM EGG UNDER THE NAIL OF GARBAGE TRANSPORT OFFOCERS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND SPATIAL PLANNING, JAMBI CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Gustomo Yamistada]]>;
<![CDATA[Jessy Novita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.235
<![CDATA[Background: Helminthiasis is a factor that affects the quality of human resources by inhibiting physical growth, children's intelligence and work productivity. Until recently, worms remained a problem due to the social and economic conditions in some parts of the world. The purpose of this study was to describe the cleanliness of nails, the use of gloves, and the presence of worm eggs on the nails of the garbage transport officers at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, Jambi City. Method: This is a descriptive survey research. The sample in this study was 15% of the population, namely 38 garbage collectors from the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Jambi City. Descriptive data analysis. Results: The nail cleaners of the garbage transport officers at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Jambi City were included in the good category as many as 6 officers (16%) and the nail cleaners who were included in the bad category were 32 officers (84%). The use of gloves from the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Jambi City officials was 7 officers (18%) and 31 officers (82%) used gloves that were in the bad category. There were 25 samples (66%) of the garbage transporters from the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Jambi who were negatively contaminated with worm eggs and 13 samples (34%) who were positively contaminated with worm eggs. Conclusion: The cleanliness of nails and the use of gloves is not good and there is contamination of worm eggs from the garbage transporters of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Jambi City]]>
<![CDATA[PIJAT REFLEKSI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK ATGF 8 PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Lukman Lukman]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumitro Adi Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Elba Habiburrahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukma Wicaturatmashudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rumentalia Sulistini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismar Agustin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i1.238
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is often referred to as an unknown killer, because patients do not know that they suffer from hypertension. Many types of complementary therapies that can be applied to treat hypertensive patients, one of which is reflexology Method: This study aims to determine the effect of reflection on blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Palembang ATFG-8 clinic. The design used in this study was pre-experimental using one group pre-test post-test design. The sample in this study were all hypertensive patients who visited for reflexology in April 17 until May 17, 2018. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method totaling 18 subjects. Result: The results obtained were the average age of the sample 54.22 years (± 7.216), systolic blood pressure before 148.44 mmHg (± 4,527) and after reflexology 143.78 mmHg (± 8,633). Diastolic blood pressure before 95.72 mmHg (± 2.886) and after reflexology 91.06 mmHg (± 5,252). The paired sample T test results showed the effect of reflexology on systolic blood pressure (p = 0.026) and diastolic (p = 0.001). Conclusion : There was a decrease in blood pressure statistically, but in substance it was not significant. The next researcher is expected to carry out further research by adding samples and using a control group.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KINERJA PENGELOLA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Andy Brata]]>;
<![CDATA[Haflin Haflin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i1.240
<![CDATA[Background: Pharmaceutical services at this time have changed their paradigm from drug to patients orientation, which refers to pharmaceutical care. As a consequence, pharmacists are required to improve their knowledge, skills and behavior so that they can interact directly with patients. Pharmaceutical services include the management of pharmaceutical preparations and medical consumables and clinical pharmacy services by utilizing personnel, funds, infrastructure, facilities and appropriate management methods in an effort to achieve the stated goals. The purpose of the study was conducted to determine the performance of drug managers in Jambi City Health Center according to Public Health Centre No. criteria. 74 of 2016. Method: The type of research used was explanatory research, conducted on drug management officers who work at the Jambi City Health Center. The sample was determined 20 drug management officers, selected by total sampling. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to assess the performance of drug management officers on drug management at the Public Health Centre in Jambi City. The research variable was the performance of the drug manager in the Public Health Centre, the indicators of which are years of service, the commitment of the leaders, the knowledge possessed by the drug manager. The data then analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression technique. Results: The study showed that simultaneously the three dimensions of drug management had a significant effect on the performance of drug management; while partially one variable (leader commitment) has a significant effect (p <0.05), while the tenure and knowledge variables do not have a significant effect. The performance of drug management in the Jambi City Health Center is not affected by the years of service and knowledge of drug management officers. Conclusion: The performance of drug management was influenced by the commitment of the leader.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN NILAI SATURASI OKSIGEN PASIEN PPOK MENGGUNAKAN PURSED LIP BREATHING DAN 6 MINUTES WALK EXERCISE ]]>
<![CDATA[suyanto suyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Venia Evika Al Islami]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i1.250
<![CDATA[Background: Airway obstruction in COPD patients results in decreased oxygen saturation (SPO2) values. COPD non-pharmacological therapy with pursed lip breathing and 6 minutes walk exercise can theoretically increase the functional capacity of the lungs and have an impact on the value of oxygen saturation in the blood of unknown difference. Therefore the study aims to determine the difference in oxygen saturation values between pursed lip breathing and 6 minutes walk exercise in COPD patients at the Central Pulmonary Health Center (BBKPM) Surakarta. Method: This research is a quasi-experimental study using two groups of pre and post test design. COPD patients treated at BBKPM Surakarta became the study population whose samples were taken by purposive sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and then performed a parametric statistical test using the Mann Whitney test Results: The results showed that the average SPO2 value of pre and post in the pursed lip breathing intervention group increased 2.69%, while for the intervention group 6 minutes walk exercise increased an average of 1.71%. There is a significant difference in the average SPO2 value between pursed lip breathing and 6 minutes walk exercise which results sig (2-tailed) 0,000. Conclusion: The average SPO2 value of the pursed lip breathing intervention group was higher than the 6 minutes walk exercise group and it was proven that the difference was significant]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS AND VIDEOS HOW TO CRUSH THE DENTALS OF GRADE IV STUDENTS OHI-S IN 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muliadi Muliadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Asio Asio]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukarsih Sukarsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i2.252
<![CDATA[Background: Teaching about dental and oral health has been given to elementary school students through the UKGS Puskesmas program, but the results of the initial survey conducted on 10 grade IV students only 3 students who have good OHIS criteria. Good oral hygiene can be achieved through good brushing and actually enhancing the skills in brushing your teeth through audio-visual (video) media and reproduction. This study aims to reduce the OHI-S status in Class IV Elementary School 23 / IX students in Pondok Meja Village, Mestong Jambi District in 2019, which can be seen through the results of the OHI-S examination. Methods: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental non-randomized control group pretest and post-test design (non equivalent control group) with two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Total sampling used in sampling a number of 40 respondents. The analytical tool used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the study were determined by the criteria for pre-test dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) for both grade IV students in the group with good criteria, especially (7.5%). The criteria for post-test dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) of grade IV students who have good criteria are the intervention group (42.5% and the control group (7.5%) and the results of the unpaired group difference test show the number 0.001. Because the value of 0.001 <0.05 means that There is a difference between the OHI-S scores of the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: combination of demonstration and video methods was significantly inprove the OHI-S]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN TOILET TRAINING ANAK TODDLER ]]>
<![CDATA[tuti asrianti utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Mismadonaria Mismadonaria]]>;
<![CDATA[Anna Rejeki Simbolon]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v4i1.256
<![CDATA[Background: Toilet training is the most important part of the development of toddlers (1-3 years), in the process of urinating and defecating. Toilet training can be carried out well, of course, it requires the participation of parents, especially mothers. Mother's knowledge is needed to enable her child to do proper toilet training. This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics and knowledge of respondents with the independence of toilet training for toddlers in Tanah Tinggi, Jakarta. Method: This quantitative research with a correlative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Total sampling used in sampling many 86 respondents. The analysis tool uses u ji chi-square (AAP, 2020). Results: The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge and good behaviour in the independence of toddler toilet training (41.8%), the age of respondents was 26-35 years as many as 32 (48.5%), the education level of the respondents was mostly educated Medium as many as 25 respondents (29.1%), the respondent's occupation is as a housewife as many as 44 respondents (54.3%). The results obtained were there was no relationship between age (0.091> 0.05), education (0.458> 0.05), work (0.333> 0.05) and knowledge (0.083> 0.05) of respondents with toddler toilet training independence. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that health workers and cadres should provide health promotion about the importance of bathing the right toilet training by paying attention to the readiness of toddlers.]]>
