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Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Pola Tidur Lansia Hipertensi dan Tidak Hipertensi
Try Nurhayati;
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum;
Hanny Rasni;
Tantut Susanto;
Diana Kholida
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.325
Elderly with hypertension have a higher of anxiety. Mental condition influence sleep patterns of elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differenced anxiety and sleep patterns among elderly with hypertension and non-hypertension in nursing home (UPT PSTW) of Banyuwangi. A case-control design was used among 51 elderly (18 of control groups and 33 of case groups) using purposive sampling. A Geriatric Anxiety Inventory questionnaire was used to measure anxiety score of elderly, while Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire was used to measure sleep pattern. Chi-square test was used to analyze relationship between anxiety and sleep patterns among elderly with hypertension and non-hypertension. The results showed there were 57.6% of elderly with systolic hypertension having anxiety and 75.8% of elderly with systolic hypertension having poor sleep patterns. There were significantly differenced anxiety and sleep patterns between control and case groups (p<0,05). However, level of anxiety and level of sleep pattern were more higher in case group compare to control groups (p<0,05). The conclusion of this study, there is differenced anxiety and sleep patterns among elderly with hypertension and non hypertension. Therefore, elderly should more adaptive for mentainance of stressor and avoiding anxiety to reduce sleep disorder.
Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual dan Religiusitas dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi
Anisa Kirnawati;
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum;
Hanny Rasni;
Tantut Susanto;
Diana Kholida
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v6i1.326
The aging process which happens in elder people has effects on blood pressure. The well maintenance of blood pressure will impact on elder people’s daily activities, included in increasing spirituality. This is the one factor which can control over blood pressure. This research uses cross sectional design with purposive sampling method which had been implemented for 70 elder people and got 33 respondents. Data were collected by giving questionnaire such as elder people charactheristic, Daily Spiritual Experimental Scale (DSES) and Sphygnomanometer used to measure blood pressure. Chi-Square Test by 0,05 significance values is examined as data analysis. The result indicates that the average value of spirituality level is Md 39 + 36-47,5 and the average value of blood pressure level is 160,52 systole and 97,09 diastole. Thus, the results also reveals relationship betwen spirituality level and blood pressure (p value 0,002). This study significance shows that the higher level of spirituality is, the easily elder people manage blood pressure. Therefore, elder people living in nursing home should increase the spirituality level or their religion to control blood pressure.
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Perawatan Diri Pasien Hipertensi
Akhmad Naufal Su'ud;
Murtaqib Murtaqib;
Kushariyadi Kushariyadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.345
The risk of complications in patients with hypertension can be prevented by good self-care behaviour. Self-care is the main factor that can be done to control blood pressure. Motivation is one of the determining factors for someone to do something they want. This study aims to analyze the correlation between motivation and self-care of hypertensive patients. A total of 84 respondents were selected in the study by using consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected by distributing questionaires of Hypertension Self Care Profile (HBP-SCP) behaviour scale and Motivation Scale. Data were analyzed by using Spearman correlation test with a significance value of 0.05. The results showed that mean of motivation and self-care was 59,92 and 56,43. There was significant positive correlation between the two variables (p-value: 0,000 r: +0,444). This result means that the higher the motivation of a person, the higher the self-care behavior. Based on these results, the authors suggest increasing patient motivation in order to improve self-care behavior of hypertensive patients independently.
Peningkatan Status Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah dengan Stimulasi Perkembangan
Santun Setiawati;
Agus Citra Dermawan;
Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.363
The children are not small adults, but have unique characteristics that are always growing and evolving since their conception until the end of adolescence. Good growth and development of children requires appropriate stimulation and accordance with the age such as developmental stimulation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence development simulations towards pre-school children’s growth status. This research was using the quasi-experimental design without control. The numbers of respondents were 30 children (with aged 60-72 month). The children with dubious developmental status had performed the development stimulations for 2 weeks for 3-4 housr a day and evaluated the development status. Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument used in this research. The data analysis was using univariate analysis (frequency distributions), bivariate (Wilcoxon test) and multivariate (ANCOVA test). There was a significant difference in the children’s development status before and after development stimulation interventions (p= 0.000), but there was no children and mothers’ characteristic factors that affect the children development status. Stimulation associated with the value of child development, where the high category of stimulation is not found in children whose development category is slow. So it takes stimulation of children from an early age. Growth stimulations can be done routinely as a part of efforts to improve the children development status.
Penerapan Auricular Acupressure Untuk Mengurangi Konstipasi Pasien Kemoterapi
Edianto Edianto;
Agung Waluyo;
Sri Yona;
Yunisar Gultom
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.387
Most cancer patients receive chemotherapy which contributes to prolong life, with the most common side effects of constipation. Constipation causes general symptoms that are bad and affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of evidance based nursing (EBN) is to identify the effectiveness of Auricular acupressure in overcoming symptoms of constipation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. This EBN uses quasi experiments involving 14 participants in the chemotherapy treatment room with pre and post intervention assessments. The results of the analysis of the independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the form of faeces on day 6 with p <0.000 (95% CI). Conclusion: Auricular acupressure can be used as a constipation management nursing intervention in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Perspektif Perawat Ruangan tentang Caring dalam Merawat Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Made Indra Ayu Astarini;
M.T Arie Lilyana;
Ninda Ayu Prabasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.389
Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy have a certain degree of dependence. Nurses are present as service providers with caring experiences. Nurses' perception of caring is limited to the technical aspects of care. The purpose of this study is to explore nurse’s perspectives on caring behavior in treating cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The design of this study is a qualitative research. The participants were five nurses who directly involved in chemotherapy services. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried by conducting in-depth interviews. The data collected were then analized according to the theme by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and objectives of the study. This study has been approved in legal and ethic. Based on the results of the theme analysis, there are three themes namely caring understanding, forms of caring for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and the benefits of caring. Nurses' perceptions about forms of caring behavior for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are establishing relationships, conducting assessments, providing care that patients need and providing education related to patient health. This study recommends to provide information for nurses about nurse caring behavior that can be applied to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, so that nurses can improve caring behavior in patients
Gambaran Stres Psikososial dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Pada Remaja
Nurul Intan Rendra Zola;
Fathra Annis Nauli;
Gamya Tri Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v6i1.406
Teenagers are a transition from children to adults who have a lot of changes,it causes teens to experience psychological stress. The factors that influence psychosocial stress are living conditions, school environment, family economic status, relationships with others, unplanned events and habits. This study aim to determine the description of psychosocial stress and the factors that influence it in students at SMAN 8 Pekanbaru. The total respondents were 101 respondents using accidental sampling.. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire from Holmes and Rahe and analyzed using univariate.. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced moderate psychosocial stress (47.5%). Respondents who experienced the condition of the living environment factors were 51.5%, the state of the school environmental factors were 50.5%, family economic status factors were 37.6%, relationship factors with other people were 49.5%, unplanned incidence factors were as many as 31,7% and habit 2,% showed psychosocial stress. The researcher concluded that the majority of respondents experienced moderate psychosocial stress with the most influencing factor is the state of the environment in which they live. This research recommends adolescents to add information and add insight about psychosocial stress and the factors that influence it and can prevent it.
Gambaran Perilaku Bullying Verbal Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar : Literature Review
Indah Pratiwi;
Herlina Herlina;
Gamya Tri Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v6i1.436
Verbal bullying is a common bullying and it can be a trigger for other bullying. Study aims of study to determine the description of verbal bullying behavior in elementary school students. Design of this study used a literature review. There are some tools used to find related articles such as google scholar, PubMed, Plos One, and science direct with the keywords verbal bullying and elementary school students in 2016-2020 period. The research was conducted in 6 different countries such as Australia, Philippines, Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey and Spain. Majority of respondents who took part in the study were female (51%), grade 3 (31.5%) with age range of 8-9 years (25%). The results of the description of the prevalence of verbal bullying showed that there were more victims of verbal bullying (95.1%) with female students as victims (55.9%). A common form of verbal bullying is insulting or humiliating (30.7%). The assumption they bully is because of the physical appearance/smell of their friends (49.9%). The impacts that occurs on students as victims of verbal bullying: decrease in learning achievement (40%); poor mental health (40%). Verbal bullying can impacts school-age children to experience decreased learning achievement and poor mental health.
Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Dapat Mempertahankan Motivasi Menjalani Program Kemoterapi
Ace Sudrajat;
Dahlia Simajuntak;
Nelly Yardes;
Eska Riyanti;
Dewi Lusiani;
Sri Hendra;
Sayani Sayani
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.449
Chemotherapy drugs are proven to be effective in killing cancer cells, but chemotherapy drugs can also cause side effects such as hair loss. These side effects make patients less motivated to undergo chemotherapy programs. The drop-out rate for chemotherapy program patients at the RSCM Polyclinic is 5%. The research objective was to prove the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of the patient and the support of the husband and the patient's motivation to undergo the chemotherapy program. The research method used was cross sectional. Respondents were patients undergoing chemotherapy programs at the RSCM polyclinic. The sampling strategy used was patients who had undergone breast surgery and were actively undergoing chemotherapy. Respondents amounted to 30 people. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation with a value of p = 0.032, attitudes with motivation p = 0.0001, support from husbands with motivation p = 0.0001. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test obtained a correlation model where two independent variables (knowledge and family support) had a very strong positive relationship with the patient's motivation to undergo chemotherapy at a significance level of 5% (p = 0.011; R-square model = 0.700). The conclusion is that the better the level of knowledge and attitude of the patient and the full support of the husband, the higher the motivation of the patient to undergo the chemotherapy program. Research recommendations for patients who have dropped out of chemotherapy.
Inovasi Kesehatan Terkini Sebagai Strategi Efektif Pada Manajemen Diabetes Di Masa Pandemi: Sebuah Tinjauan Literature
Juwi Athia Rahmini;
Dwi Kartika Rahayuningtyas
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.453
Diabetics are increasing every year in the world, including in Indonesia. The ministry of health has carried out a solution to control diabetes, but the role of nurses as educators is not yet clearly defined, especially using technological innovations via cell phones or the web. This article aims to describe the development of technological innovations in the perspective of treating diabetes patients based on remote care using cellphone or web technology that can be used in a new adaptation period. The method used is a narrative literature review. Smartphone or web technology offers great benefits for diabetic patient care, behavior modification and education. Interactive Diabetes Diary is proven to help improve this way and is very easy to use. Diabetes management via cell phone or web is one solution for the latest nursing care services in improving the health status of diabetes patients.