Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Literature Review: Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Agitasi pada Lansia Demensia (A Literature Review: The Effect of Musical Therapy on Agitation in Elderly with Dementia) Prabasari P., Ninda Ayu
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.222 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lansia demensia di Indonesia mendekati satu juta orang. Masalah utama yang muncul pada keluarga dan staff perawatan saat terjadinya agitasi pada lansia demensia. Penanganan perilaku agitasi meliputi penggunaan obat antipsikotik secara umum atau pembatasan fisik, tetapi penanganan tersebut tidak menjamin tidak terjadinya efek samping. Oleh sebab itu terapi musik dapat menjadi alternatifnya. Tujuan dari literature review adalah untuk me-review efektifitas terapi musik dalam mengurangi perilaku agitasi pada lansia demensia. Metode: Literature review dilakukan berdasarkan issue, metodologi, persamaan dan proposal penelitian lanjutan. Kriteria inklusi meliputi penerapan terapi musik pada lansia demensia, dan khususya pada perilaku agitasi. Dari 9 penelitian yang termasuk dalam criteria inklusi semuanya menggunakan metode eksperiman. Populasinya adalah seluruh lansia demensia dan sampel yang digunakan adalah lansia demensia yang mengalami perilaku agitasi. Variabel yang dilakukan pemeriksaan adalah perilaku agitasi, kecemasan dan keluarga. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 8 penelitian yang menyetujui bahwa terapi musik efektif mengurangi perilaku agitasi pada lansia demensia, sedangkan satu penelitian yang berbeda tidak memberikan suatu persetujuan dan menyarankan penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel dan dosis terapi yang lebih adekuat. Beberapa jenis musik tidak spesifik disetujui dan diketahui peneliti. Kesimpulan: Terapi musik efektif menurunkan perilaku agitasi pada lansia demensia.
Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Lansia Di Rumah (Studi Fenomenologi) Prabasari, Ninda Ayu; Juwita, Linda; Maryuti, Ira Ayu
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.066 KB)

Abstract

Lansia dalam perawatan di rumah terkadang memerlukan bantuan keluarga sebagai caregiver. Pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat membutuhkan perhatian dan waktu yang lebih seperti kebutuhan pemenuhan makan, mandi, berganti pakaian. Keluarga mengungkapkan lansia kadang sikapnya seperti anak kecil sehingga tidak jarang keluarga bertengkar dengan lansia karena salah paham. Hal inilah yang membuat keluarga sering salah dalam merespon keadaan karena perubahan pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan data dengan mengeksplorasi dan menggambarkan pengalaman keluarga (caregiver) dalam merawat lansia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keluarga (caregiver) yang merawat lansia di rumah di Wilayah RW II Kelurahan Gebang Putih Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya. Partisipan adalah subyek yang diteliti dan dianggap mewakili seluruh populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah total responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan interview kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Collaizi. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat dua belas tema dalam pengalaman keluarga merawat lansia yaitu konsep lansia yang dipahami oleh keluarga, kebutuhan dasar dalam merawat lansia, tujuan merawat lansia oleh keluarga, metode merawat lansia, dukungan social dalam perawatan lansia, tuntutan perawatan lansia, beban yang dirasakan caregiver, modifikasi dalam perawata lansia, mekanisme koping keluarga, sumber dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup lansia dan keluarga dengan lansia. Perawatan lansia memerlukan pemahaman yang benar oleh keluarga yang merawat dan dengan penetapan tujuan yang benar menggunakan metode serta modifikasi perawatan dan disertai dukungan yang cukup maka lansia akan dapat mencapai kualitas hidupnya. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan harapan caregiver untuk perawatan lansia yang berkualitas.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Lansia dengan Diabetes (The Effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy towards Blood Glucose Level in Elderly with Diabetes) Juwita, Linda; Prabasari, Ninda Ayu; Manungkalit, Maria
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.466 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif. Komplikasi dari DM yakni hipoglikemia, diabetes ketoasidosis, sindrom hiperglikemik hiperosmolar nonketotik. Penderita DM rentan untuk mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh terapi Benson terhadap kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre test post test control group design. Populasinya adalah semua lansia penderita DM di Posyandu Lansia Matahari Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 38 Orang masing-masing kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol yaitu 19 orang, dengan kriteria menderita DM, usia 55 tahun, dan kooperatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian kelompok kontrol yaitu p = 0.005 sedangkan kelompok perlakuan p = 0.001. Pembahasan: Stress yang menyebabkan hormon kortisol meningkat membuat glukosa lebih sulit untuk memasuki sel dan meningkatkan gula darah. Dalam relaksasi Benson, proses pernafasan yang tepat dilakukan, ini merupakan penawar stress. Kesimpulan: Relaksasi Benson dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan DM.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH JAHE TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA LANSIA DENGAN ARTRITIS GOUT Prabasari, Ninda Ayu
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 7, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.092 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process results in a disturbance in purine metabolism that triggers gout arthritis. The symptoms appear in the joints including swelling, redness, and heat, resulting in stiffness and pain at night. Pain occurs continuously can cause a decrease in the elderly quality of life. The objective of the literature review is review the effectiveness of ginger on the pain scale in the elderly with Gout Arthritis. Method: Literature review was conducted based on issues, methodology and outcome equations. The study used a total of 11 research using quantitative studies, pre-experimental designs using or without a control group. The variable used pain scale in patients with Gout Arthritis. Results: Ginger interventions were obtained 9 research used ginger as a compress and 2 other research used ginger as a foot soak. There are 2 researchs whose results are not different but showed the effectiveness of ginger against pain reduction in the elderly who experience gout arthritis. The first study compared therapeutic warm water baths with warm ginger baths and the second study compared white ginger compresses with grated ginger compresses. Overall research shows the effectiveness of ginger against pain reduction. Discussion: Ginger can be used as an alternative intervention to reduce pain in the elderly with Athritis Gout.
Pelatihan Perawatan Demensia terhadap Beban Caregiver Lansia Demensia Ninda Ayu P Prabasari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.395

Abstract

Introduction: The Caregiver of elderly with dementia will experience a burden since dementia is collection of symptoms with no specific treatment and its severity occurs progressively. This is causes chronic stress and burden which leads to decrease quality of life and social isolation. The purpose is to review dementia care training for caregiver burden. Method: Issues, methodologies, similarities and differences as basis conducting literature review. Based on 9 studies there were four studies mix methods design, three were true experimental design and two were pre experimental design. The population is all caregivers who care for the elderly with dementia and the sample is part or all of caregiver who experience burden in elderly dementia care. Result: Based on 9 studies found eight describing the success of training which conducted in the form programs both individually, in groups and technology-based programs. On the other hands there is one study shows training is not significantly reduce stress and anxiety of caregivers. Conclusion: The training program carried out will greatly improve caregiver quality of life through reducing stress, reducing burden and level of anxiety in the care of elderly dementia so they could provide a better care for demented elderly. Pendahuluan: Caregiver dalam perawatan lansia demensia akan mengalami burden (beban) mengingat demensia merupakan kumpulan gejala yang tidak ada pengobatan spesifik dan keparahannya terjadi progesive. Hal ini menimbulkan stres kronik dan burden yang mengarah pada penurunan kualitas hidup dan isolasi sosial. Tujuan literature review adalah mereview tentang pelatihan perawatan demensia terhadap burden Caregiver. Metode: Issue, metodologi, persamaan dan perbedaan penelitian menjadi dasar dalam pelaksanaan literature review. Dari 9 penelitian terdapat empat penelitian menggunakan mix methods design, tiga penelitian true eksperimen design serta dua penelitian pre eksperimen design. Populasinya adalah seluruh caregiver yang merawat lansia dengan demensia dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebagian maupun semua caregiver lansia demensia yang mengalami beban dalam perawatan lansia demensia. Hasil: Berdasarkan 9 penelitian didapatkan delapan memaparkan keberhasilan pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap caregiver, pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk program baik secara individu terhadap caregiver, secara berkelompok maupun program berbasis teknologi. Disisi lain terdapat satu penelitian yang menunjukkan pelatihan yang diberikan tidak sinifikan menurunkan stress dan kecemasan caregiver. Kesimpulan: Program pelatihan yang dilakukan akan sangat membantu peningkatan kualitas hidup caregiver yang terwujud melalui penurunan stress, berkurangnya burden dan tingkat kecemasan dalam perawatan lansia demensia sehingga perawatan yang diberikan semakin baik.
Perspektif Perawat Ruangan tentang Caring dalam Merawat Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Made Indra Ayu Astarini; M.T Arie Lilyana; Ninda Ayu Prabasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.389

Abstract

Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy have a certain degree of dependence. Nurses are present as service providers with caring experiences. Nurses' perception of caring is limited to the technical aspects of care. The purpose of this study is to explore nurse’s perspectives on caring behavior in treating cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The design of this study is a qualitative research. The participants were five nurses who directly involved in chemotherapy services. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried by conducting in-depth interviews. The data collected were then analized according to the theme by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and objectives of the study. This study has been approved in legal and ethic. Based on the results of the theme analysis, there are three themes namely caring understanding, forms of caring for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and the benefits of caring. Nurses' perceptions about forms of caring behavior for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are establishing relationships, conducting assessments, providing care that patients need and providing education related to patient health. This study recommends to provide information for nurses about nurse caring behavior that can be applied to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, so that nurses can improve caring behavior in patients
SELF EFFICACY, SELF CARE MANAGEMENT, DAN KEPATUHAN PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI) Ninda Ayu Prabasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v6i1.115

Abstract

Background: Long suffering, lack of knowledge, the level of boredom with therapy makes the elderly are not compliant in treatment, do not have good confidence and lack of self-care management, causing further complications. Self-efficacy is a dominant factor and an important predictor of managing hypertension in medication adherence through self-care management. Self-efficacy will affect thinking, feeling, motivating yourself and acting on elderly hypertension. Objectives: objective of the study is to obtain data by exploring self-efficacy, self-care management, and adherence to elderly hypertension Methods: This study used qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The study population was elderly hypertension aged ? 60 years who were undergoing treatment at Posyandu Lansia Sekar Arum RW VII Kertajaya Sub-District, Gubeng Sub-District Surabaya as many as 5 participants who were obtained through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview analyzed using Collaizi method. Results: The results showed 9 themes, namely the Concept of Self Efficacy, the Concept of Self Care Management, the Concept of Compliance, Response to Disease, Confidence in the effectiveness of therapy, Management of hypertension therapy, supporting factors, inhibiting factors, Quality of life. Conclusion: Elderly hypertension quality life is determined by self-efficacy, self-care management and adherence to treatment process which is undertaken. Primary health care center should be able to improve the quality of life of the elderly by continuing to provide support to elderly hypertension through ongoing health education programs. Keywords: Self Efficacy, Self-Care Management, Compliance, Elderly, Hypertension
APPLICATION OF THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF NURSES IN NURSING CARE FOR ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE COMMUNITY (PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY) Ninda Ayu Prabasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v6i2.145

Abstract

Background: The problem of hypertension in the elderly in the community, can be overcome by optimizing health services. The existence of public health center's nurses in the community cannot be ignored, at this time considered unable to display their independence as the professional. Health Center Nurse are still burdened with additional tasks that are not within the competence of the nursing profession. Role and function carried out not in accordance with the duties and authorities of nurses, have an impact on services which cannot be given optimally. Method: Research using the qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research objective is to obtain data by explore the application of the role and function of nurses in nursing care for the elderly with hypertension in the community. The population is all nurses who work in Jagir public health center and Pucang Sewu public health center Surabaya. Inclusion criteria are nurses have worked for at least 3 months and had made home visits for the elderly with hypertension as many as 8 participants obtained through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview and analyzed using Collaizi method. Results: obtained 8 themes, that's understanding the role and function of nurses, understanding of nursing care for the elderly with hypertension, the role and function of the dominant nurse carried out, limited services in the building, work other than roles and functions nurses, internal and external support, service quality of nurses and puskesmas, satisfaction in nurses. Conclusion: the optimal role and function of nurses in Nursing care service for the elderly with hypertension will affect the quality of service and quality of life elderly with hypertension. Recommendation: optimizing the role and function of nurses in service with a clear division of jobdisk
PENGALAMAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM BERADAPTASI DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS YANG DIALAMINYA [THE EXPERIENCE OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELITUS IN ADAPTING WITH CHRONIC DISEASE] MT Arie Lilyana; Ninda Ayu Prabasari
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v5i1.1100

Abstract

CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS WITH STUDENT'S FREE SEX BEHAVIOUR [HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA MAHASISWA] Ninda Ayu Prabasari; Linda Juwita; M Arie Lyliana
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v6i2.1909

Abstract

Sexual maturity as the age of students is vulnerable to high risk behavior such as free sex, besides being able to cause pregnancy can also occur transmission of HIV/AIDS. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge about HIV and attitudes with free sex behavior on the students. Population is all the students in one of colleges in Surabaya with amount 166 people with the sample number141 selected by purposive sampling technique. Spearman test results the relationship between knowledge with free sex behavior and attitude with free sex behavior have the same result that is ρ = 0.001, where as α = 0.05, means there is a relationship both knowledge and attitude with free sex behavior. The double linear regression test obtained ρ = 0.001 for both the knowledge and attitude variable with the free sex behavior. The knowledge of students will shape the attitude and will manifest out in the prevention of free sex behavior. Counseling and health education for students and adolescents in senior high schools is still being held as an institutional effort to support government programs for Indonesia free of HIV / AIDS.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Kematangan seksual pada usia mahasiswa rentan terhadap perilaku beresiko tinggi seperti hubungan seks bebas, selain dapat menyebabkan kehamilan juga dapat terjadi penularan HIV-AIDS. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang HIVdan sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas pada mahasiswa. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa salah satu perguruan tinggi di Surabaya berjumlah 166 orang dengan jumlah sampel 141 yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji Spearman untuk pengetahuan dengan perilaku seks bebas serta sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu ρ = 0.001, dimana α = 0.05, yang berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan maupun sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas. Uji regresi linier ganda diperoleh hasil ρ = 0.001 untuk kedua variabel pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa akan membentuk sikap yang dapat terlihat dalam pencegahan perilaku seks bebas. Penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan pada mahasiswa serta remaja di kalangan Sekolah Menengah Atas tetap dipertahanan sebagai upaya institusi dalam mendukung program pemerintah untuk Indonesia bebas HIV/AIDS.