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Jaringan Laboratorium Medis
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Jurnal Online Jaringan Laboratorium Medis adalah peer-reviewed journal yang mempublikasikan artikel-artikel ilmiah tentang ilmu kesehatan yang meliputi bidang Analis Kesehatan yang meliputi Penelitian Bakteriologi, Kimia Klinik, Parasitologi, Toksikologi Klinik, Hematologi, Sitohistoteknologi dan Imunologi, Teknologi Bank Darah. Dengan e-ISSN: 2685-8495 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, terbit 6 bulan sekali, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 262 Documents
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Hasil Pemeriksaan TB Paru Metode TCM pada Tersangka TB Paru Muhajir Muhajir
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 3, No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i1.7961

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Determinants of pulmonary TB disease include gender, and age. The Rapid Molecular Test Method (TCM) is a breakthrough TB program for Drug Resistant TB patients. The TCM method takes two hours to get the patient's diagnosis. TCM method for diagnosing TB and resistance to rifampin quickly and accurately. Tidar Magelang Hospital is one of the referral places for TCM examinations from various health facilities. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of the TCM method of pulmonary TB examination on pulmonary TB suspects at Tidar Magelang Hospital. This type of research is descriptive. The research data is secondary data obtained from Tidar Hospital Magelang. Based on age, namely early adolescence, late adolescence, early adulthood, late adulthood, early elderly, late elderly, and seniors, the results were sensitive rif 0.76%, 11.45%, 9, 54%, 7.25%, 5.73%, 8.78% and 3.82%. Negative results 1.15%, 1.91%, 6.87%, 7.25%, 7.63%, 14.89% and 12.98%. The rif results were sensitive to 27.1% males and 20.23% females. Negative results in 31.3% men and 21.37% women. The most sensitive rif results are in Magelang, followed by Magelang City, then East Jakarta Municipality, Banjarnegara and Purworejo. Negative results were found in Magelang, followed by Magelang City, then Wonosobo and East Waringin City.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan HIV pada Darah Donor Bagus Triatmojo
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 2, No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.7032

Abstract

HIV cases in Jepara District in recent years have demanded the handling of several aspects simultaneously including the Blood Transfusion Unit (BTU). HIV can be transmitted through blood transfusion or other blood products. BTU of PMI Jepara Regency carries out recruitment of voluntary donor from Jepara society. The HIV examination as part of an IMLTD screening test is done for safety of donor blood. The HIV examination in all donor blood uses rapid and elisa method. Examination results are stated as reactive and non reactive. Research objective to find out the description of HIV examination results in donor blood at the BTU of PMI Kabupaten Jepara in 2019. Research method the research type was descriptive using records of donor data at BTU of PMI Kabupaten Jepara in 2019. The examination results of reactive HIV in 12 donor blood (0,08%). non-reactive blood donor of HIV  in age groups 18 years, 18-24, 25-44, 45-59, and ≥ 60 years respectively 9,55%, 22,39%, 51,75%, 16,01% and 0,21%. Reactive HIV in age groups 18-24, 25-44, and 45-59 years were 0,034%, 0,034%, and 0,13%. Non-reactive HIV in men 68,22% and in women 31,70%. Reactive HIV in men 0,07%, and women 0,01%. Non-reactive HIV in voluntary donor blood was 99,779% and substitute donor was 0,127%. HIV of reactive voluntary donor blood was 0,074%, and substitute donor was 0,007%. HIV filter test is indispensable for blood safety because the age, gender and blood type of donors have the potential for reactive HIV.
Gambaran Pemeriksaan Kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Siti Chairini; Widodo Widodo
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 2, No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.6266

Abstract

Liver disfunction is characterized by increased levels of SGOT and SGPT. The mechanism of liver disfunction by anti-tuberculosis drug (ATD) is not yet clearly known, but several research mention the occurrence of hepatotoxicity which caused by direct effect or through the complex production of drug enzyme which have consequences in cell disfunction as well as membrane disfunction. Hepatotoxicity due to ATD does not occur in each patient, but it could cause liver injury. research objective to find out the description of examination of SGOT and SGPT levels in patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research type was descriptive using medical records data and laboratory data of RSUP patients of pulmonary TB in January-March 2020. Research results : the normal SGOT levels in men 6-33 U/L as much as 63,33%, and SGOT normal 50-66 U/L as much as 2,35%. The normal SGOT levels in women 10-25 U/L as much as 25,88%, and SGOT normal in women 15-63 U/L as much as 8,24%. The normal SGPT levels in men 3-43 U/L as much as 62,35%, and SGPT normal 55-65 U/L as much as 3,53%. The normal SGPT levels in women 7-29 U/L as much as 34,12%. Hepatotoxicity based on SGOT levels as many as 9 people (10,59%), namely 2 men (elderly and old man) and 7 women (adolescent, adult, and elderly). Hepatotoxicity based on SGPT levels as many as 3 people (3,53%) in elderly and old man.
Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Wahyu Anita Khoirin; Rodhi Hartono
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 3, No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i1.7918

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic hyperglycemia can cause a hypoxic environment in the renal interstitium and can cause kidney disorders (diabetic nephropathy), this can lead to decreased kidney function and the production of erythropoietin produced by peritubular fibroblasts is disrupted, and hemoglobin is not formed optimally and occurs anemia. Thei purposei ofi thisi studyi wasi toi determinei hemoglobini levelsi in patients withi typei 2i diabetesi mellitusi in RSUD. K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. This is a descriptive quantitative study, the data comes from the medical records of patients with typei 2i diabetesi mellitusi withi complicationsi ofi diabetici nephropathyi at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang as many as 40 samples with non-probability samplingi itechnique. The results showed that there were 20 men who had decreased hemoglobin levels and 1 person who had normal hemoglobin levels. Meanwhile, in women, 17 people had decreased hemoglobin levels and 2 people had normal hemoglobin levels. Based on the age category, the most were the early elderly as many as 15 people and the least in the late teens and early adults each as many as 2 people. Meanwhile, based on the average level of anemia, more experienced moderate levels of anemia. Hemoglobin levels in patients with type. 2i. diabetesi. mellitusi. withi. complicationsi. ofi. diabetici. nephropathyi. at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang were 40 samples, on average they had low hemoglobin levels.
Profil Kadar Asam Urat Pada Buruh Konveksi Bagian Penjahitan Hawa Tirta Putri
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 4, No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8470

Abstract

Hyperuricemia can cause arthritis gout. One of the factors causing hyperuricemia is the inactivity of a person due to work. For example, workers who sew in clothing manufacturers generally sit for a long time. Other factors that can increase uric acid levels are age, sex, hereditary history, and consumption of high purine foods. Purpose of the study was to determine uric acid levels in garment manufacturers in the sewing section in Grenggeng Village, Kebumen Regency. The method is this study was observational descriptive with cross sectional approach. Examination of uric acid levels was carried out using Point Of Caring Test method. The results is subjects of the study were 30 garment manufacturing workers in the sewing section. There were 16 subjects who had normal uric acid levels (53%) and 14 subjects had uric acid levels above normal (47%). Uric acid levels above normal in the age group 50-60 years were 33.3%, in the age 40-49 years 10%, in the age 30-39 years 3.3%. Subjects who sit for a   8 hours/day were 63,3%, while who sit for  8 hours / day were 36,7%. Subjects who had above normal uric acid levels while sitting  8 hour/day were 16.7%, while those sitting 8 hours/day were 30%. Subjects with a history of hyperuricemia were 30%, and consumed high purine foods more than 5 times/week were 20%. Conclusion  is 53% of factory workers who make sewing clothes have normal uric acid levels and 47% above normal levels.
Profil Hepatitis B pada Pendonor Remaja Yeni Murniasih
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 2, No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.6894

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a world health problem, including in Indonesia. Hepatitis B is an inflammatory liver disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus. Blood transfusions, which are known to save lives, are one of the main routes of horizontal HBV transmission that often occurs. Reducing the potential for transmission of infectious infections through blood transfusion (IMLTD) can be done by carrying out a matched screening test or screening to detect antigens or antibodies against the disease. The screening process for Hepatitis B infection at various UTDs in Indonesia uses reactivity checks against HBsAg. The test used to detect Hepatitis B is the HBsAg examination using the Diasorin Murex ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. This study provides an overview of Hepatitis B in adolescent donors. The frequency of reactive hepatitis B is quite low with the total number of donors as many as 196 people from September to November 2020. With the number of reactive as many as 3 samples (20%) with different blood groups. Seen from the age interval range 17-20 years with the number of donors voluntary sex that dominated were women. sample of teenage donors was positive 3 samples (20%) of the 196 donors who passed the screening.
Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien PROLANIS Trimester I dan Trimester II Mahardika Putri Sintya Dewi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 3, No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i1.8004

Abstract

Blood glucose level checks are generally carried out for people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to establish the diagnosis and monitor therapy and the emergence of complications, thus the progress of the disease can be monitored. Examination of blood glucose levels during or ad random can measure blood glucose levels without measuring the time of the last meal. The puskesmas has a Chronic Disease Control Program (PROLANIS) which aims to encourage participants with chronic illness to achieve optimal quality of life. PROLANIS is held every month by giving drugs and blood glucose checks when, in trimester I prolanis patients high sugar levels should be decreased in trimester II. Objective to find out the description of blood glucose levels when in trimester I and trimester prolanis patients in Banyumas Wangon II Health Center in 2019. Research Methods this study was an observational study with descriptive research criteria with a sample of all PROLANIS patients who examined blood glucose levels. Results the study subjects were 45 PROLANIS patients who were examined for blood glucose levels at the time. The results showed that 6 patients were male (41.31%) and 39 patients were female (58.69%) Conclusion this study shows the results of glucose levels in PROLANIS patients the highest male sex in trimester I was 901 and trimester II was 657, the highest blood glucose level in I trimester I was 1372 and trimester II 841. Compliance with this treatment remained a decline main measure in the process of changing blood glucose levels.
Variasi Waktu pada Posisi Berbaring Saat Pungsi Vena terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Muhammad Dandy Pratama; Hanifullah Hafidz Arrizal; Nafiatul Ilmi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 2, No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.6548

Abstract

Laboratory internal quality assurance includes pre-analytic, analytic and post-analytic stages. The error in the pre-analytic reached 68%, 25% in the analytic stage, while in the post-analytic stage it was approximately 14%. The aim of this study to determine the effect of supine position treatment during venous puncture to the total cholesterol level of respondents at minutes 0 ', 10', 20 'and 30'. The method used is a quasi-experimental method. Research subject are 6 STr TLM semester 3 and 5 students using the method sampling by non random sampling. There is a change of -3.2% in the 10th and 20th minutes, there is also a change of -1.6% in the 10th and -30th minutes. Statistical analysis is presented using the one-way ANOVA test, it is said that there are significant differences if the p value 0.05. Result: there was no significant difference on levels total cholesterol (p = 0.068) of respondents who were treated while lying down a venous puncture is performed. Conclusion: there is no significant difference in levels cholesterol of respondents who were treated lying down for 30 minutes at a time a venous puncture is performed.
Kadar Timbal pada Rambut Supir Truk Zahran Arya Zidan; Teguh Budiharjo
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 3, No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v3i1.7919

Abstract

Heavy metal lead can cause poisoning or accumulate in human body. Truck drivers spend more a lot of time on the road due to the slow movement of trucks due to carrying heavy loads causing exposure to lead on the highway. Lead enters through the breath and is excreted in the hair. Truck drivers spend more a lot of time on the road, especially trucks that have more than 4 wheels because the load they carry is heavy so it takes time to travel and can be exposed lead on the road. It also allows researchers to easily collect hair samples. longer the work, they get higher lead levels in the human body. After conducting a survey, many truck drivers opened their windows. This happens, maybe some of the Air Cooler (AC) trucks are not working because maybe some of the trucks are too old. This allows truck drivers to be exposed to lead from the air. In addition, PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is also important such as masks to reduce exposure to lead from the respiratory tract.
Validasi Jarak pada Pneumatic Tube System terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Trombosit (PLT) dan Kalium Yoki Setyaji; Tri Novitasari; Inggil Tunjung Muktianafi; Shintia Dini Anggreini; Norma Agustin Palupi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 4, No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8488

Abstract

Pneumatic tube system (PTS) is a sample transport medium that is widely used in hospitals. Samples sent using PTS may be shaken due to the varying speed and air pressure in the PTS. The use of PTS can affect the examination of platelet counts and potassium levels. The installation of PTS at the Gadjah Mada University Academic Hospital was carried out in May 2020 in the Yudistira, Arjuna, Kresna and Nakula buildings. Delivery of laboratory samples at RSA UGM every day can be done from buildings with different distances. Every hospital that uses PTS is advised to validate PTS and investigate blood specimens for the possibility of hemolysis and laboratory results. The purpose of this study was to validate the PTS distance as a transport medium for laboratory examinations. This research is an experimental research which is a follow-up study using 30 samples. Samples were taken twice and sent with the PTS from two different distances, namely YD 2 and IGD. The statistical test will use a paired sample t-test. The data will be analyzed with the help of Prima Graph 8 Statistical Software with a significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis showed that there was no difference in the results of the examination of platelets and potassium sent from YD 2 or from the ER.

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