Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law;, Medical Law.
Articles
69 Documents
Restorasi Sebagai Pertanggungjawaban Pemulihan Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup Bagi Perusahaan Pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan
Lingga Parama Liofa;
Dewanto, Wisnu Aryo
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 26 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v26i02.6023
Mining is a business that operates in the exploitation of natural resources, so the potential for natural damage is something that must be faced and addressed wisely. The Law on Environmental Protection and Management has made it mandatory for every person who pollutes the environment to restore environmental functions, one of which is restoration. In summary, restoration is an effort to restore environmental functions in the form of restoring the environment to its original condition. However, the Law on Mineral and Coal Mining stipulates that if the IUP or IUPK holder uses mining services, the responsibility for mining business activities remains borne by the IUP or IUPK holder. This results in a conflict of laws, resulting in a legal vacuum that requires mining service providers to carry out restoration as an action to restore environmental functions. Based on this, this research aims to analyze whether mining service providers whose services are used by mineral and coal mining can be required to carry out restoration as a form of responsibility for restoring environmental functions. The results of this research show that the imposition of mining responsibilities on IUP or IUPK holders also has an impact on the absence of obligations on mining service providers to carry out restoration.
Pelekatan Nama Uray Dalam Hukum Adat Melayu Di Kesultanan Sambas
Wibowo, Ajeng Auliya Ramadhani;
Marnita;
Prihatin, Angga;
Lolita;
Aminah, Siti
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 26 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v26i02.6038
status, and a person's contribution to society and government. In the Sambas Sultanate, derived names were automatically attached to someone who was a descendant of the Sultanate's family. One of the names known in the Sambas Sultanate and the Malay indigenous community is "Uray". However, this honorary name could later be changed to "Raden" with an appointment from the Palace. This can clearly lead to changes in the social hierarchy and a person's status in society. Through a literature study related to the attachment of honorary names known in the Malay tribal community in the Sambas Sultanate. This paper aims to (i) find out how someone gets the honorary name Uray in the Malay traditional community; (ii) the causal factors that enable a person to change his honorary name from Uray to Raden; and (iii) are there any consequences that the person will receive due to the change of name. The author uses an empirical legal writing method that is descriptive exploratory in nature. The results of the writing are (i) the honorary names Uray and Raden were obtained through lineage relationships; (ii) factors that cause changes in the name of honor that a person has are marital relations and direct appointment from the Palace by the Sultan; and (iii) someone who has changed his honorary name through a traditional ceremony will have new responsibilities that make him someone who plays an important role in society. One of them is being a role model in terms of cultural preservation.
Reformulasi Hubungan Kerja bagi Driver Online: Analisis Kekosongan Hukum untuk Mengkonstruksi Pekerjaan yang Layak
I Komang Dananjaya;
Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Undari;
I Made Halmadiningrat
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 26 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v26i01.6140
Nuansa eksploitatif dalam hubungan pekerjaan antara driver online dengan perusahaan penyedia layanan memunculkan diskursus penentuan klasifikasi hubungan hukum bagi para pihak. Penggunaan istilah “hubungan kemitraan” yang saat ini diterapkan tanpa dasar hukum yang jelas mengakibatkan perusahaan memiliki tendensi untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang tinggi tanpa memiliki kewajiban dalam pemenuhan terhadap hak-hak driver online sebagai pekerja. Situasi ini bertolak belakang dengan Sustainable Development Goals 2030 poin ke delapan yang menghendaki adanya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pekerja sebagai salah satu indikator dalam menciptakan pekerjaan yang layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam menganalisa permasalahan hubungan pekerjaan antara driver online dengan penyedia layanan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian secara normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kedudukan hubungan kerja antara pekerja driver online dengan penyedia layanan sejatinya merupakan bentuk penyelundupan hukum yang mengatasnamakan hubungan kemitraan yang pada prakteknya menunjukkan (i) tidak sejalan dengan filosofi dari asas kebebasan berkontrak dan (ii) ketidakseimbangan kedudukan para pihak dalam perjanjian kemitraan. Padahal, apabila bersandar pada pertimbangan konsep hubungan tidak standar oleh International Labour Organization, interpretasi unsur hubungan kerja dan perbandingan dengan negara lain menunjukkan bahwa hubungan para pihak seharusnya dikategorikan sebagai jenis hubungan baru dalam sistem ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menawarkan konstruksi berkaitan dengan relasi kerja para pihak dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berusaha memproteksi driver online dari tendensi eksploitasi penyedia layanan. Hal tersebut mencakup pengupahan, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), hak istirahat, maupun hak cuti. Kata Kunci: Ketenagakerjaan, Hubungan Kemitraan, Driver Online, Sustainable Development Goals
Reformulasi Kebijakan Terhadap Pidana Pemenuhan Kewajiban Adat Bagi Korporasi Dalam KUHP
Sihotang, Amri Panahatan;
Izziyana, Wafda Vivid
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 26 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v26i02.6258
Crime by corporations is increasingly diverse along with the Times. Corporate crime has a more massiveimpact than conventional crime. New provisions in the Criminal Code related to corporations, namelycorporations, have been made the subject of criminal law. It also regulates the main crime for corporations,namely fines, various types of additional crimes, one of which is the fulfillment of customary obligations.The problems in this study are related to the additional criminal formulation policy in the form of fulfillmentof local customs obligations for corporations in the Criminal Code and the ideal formulation policy relatedto the additional criminal form of fulfillment of local customs obligations for corporations in the CriminalCode. This study uses the method of normative analysis of research results to explain the policy formulationgiven in the draft law is part of the criminal law policy or criminal law politics. The additional criminalformulation policy in the form of fulfilling local customary obligations for corporations in the criminal codeis to realize legislation that can be used by law enforcement in handling cases involving corporations inaccordance with the provisions of Article 45 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and in imposing additionalcrimes judges can see the provisions of Article 120 of the Criminal Code. The ideal formulation policyrelating to additional crimes in the form of fulfilling customary obligations for corporations must formulatethe criminal fulfillment of customary obligations that apply to subjects of corporate law as well as theprovisions of Article 120 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In-depth research on Indigenous peoplesmust be carried out and must respect the decisions of the indigenous judiciary.
Strengthening Corporate Crime Prevention In The Digital Economy In ASEAN
Kristina, Michelle
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 26 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v26i02.6618
Economic growth and development in the digital era have presented new challenges in structuring business between countries, especially countries in ASEAN. Relations and cooperation between corporations are no longer limited to being within the scope of one country but across countries. Such conditions certainly produce new threats. In addition to the positive impact on corporations by presenting wider markets and development opportunities in ASEAN countries, economic developments in the digital era are also accompanied by negative impacts. This can be seen from the opportunity to commit transnational corporate crimes, such as corruption, and market abuse by conducting covert monopolies and creating an unhealthy economic climate for market growth by presenting unfair competition between capital owners. Such a situation will certainly damage the spirit of solidarity presented by ASEAN when initiating the MEA. Therefore, it is necessary to have an integrated system between countries in ASEAN that covers cooperation between corporations in preventing corporate crime in the era of the digital economy. Furthermore, the government and society can find out every beneficial ownership behind each of corporate crime. This integrated system will help economic actors, communities, and governments to map out the dangers and opportunities that cooperation between corporations in ASEAN countries can provide. A healthy economic climate can be created by presenting a system acceptable to all parties (government, corporate, and society). This research is focus on enhancing measures to prevent corporate crime within the digital economy across ASEAN countries.
Desentralisasi Asimetris Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pada Daerah Otonomi Khusus Papua
Herdanareswari, Intan
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 27 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v27i01.6198
Abstract This paper describes the understanding of decentralization that develops into asymmetrical decentralization in special regions that are given privileges by the state, in this case a special autonomous region which will then describe how decentralization in Indonesia towards the Papua special autonomous region related to the form and structure of local government. Asymmetric decentralization is unavoidable as a result of a country that has a special autonomous region because a region that cannot be equated with other regions, so special treatment is needed for local governments in developing the potential of the region. The results of this study show that decentralization is the transfer of authority from the central government to the regions, and asymmetric decentralization itself is the transfer of authority to regions that are special and different from other regions. One of the asymmetrical decentralization to the Papua region is in the form of a regional government system that is different from other regions, where Papua has governing bodies such as the Papuan People's Representative Council, Papuan People's Assembly, and Governor whose position is different from other government bodies.
Keabsahan Permohonan Pailit dan PKPU oleh Pekerja sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Kegagalan Pembayaran Upah
Fanny Gresta Nova
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 27 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v27i01.6362
The increase in bankruptcy and The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) cases in Indonesia occurs due to the failure to pay by the company, such as non-payment of debts to creditors or non-payment of workers' rights due to the company's declining financial situation. In addition, the increase in bankruptcy and The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations cases is also supported by the requirements for filing bankruptcy applications which are very easy to fulfill. In the event that the debtor is a company, the applications for bankruptcy declaration can also be filed by workers because workers can be referred to as preferred creditors because wages and rights that have not been received by workers are debts that take precedence in payment. However, in relation to the failure to make payments by employers for wages or workers' rights, the applications for bankruptcy declaration by workers should be used as an ultimum remedium(the last resort), namely as a last resort for resolving the problem because if there is an industrial relations dispute between workers and company related to non-payment of wages or workers' rights, the state has provided legal remedies through the mechanism of Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement (PPHI). Based on this, the purpose of this paper is to find out whether the failure or inability of the company to make payments of wages or workers' rights can be resolved through the bankruptcy or The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations instrument whereas as we know that rights disputes in labor disputes should be resolved through the Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution mechanism as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution.
Efektivitas Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sebagai Alat Rekayasa Sosial
Weenas, Andi Harunsyah Peter Noel
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 27 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v27i01.6529
The rampant corrupt behaviour that occurs in Indonesia is an unfortunate irony to the integrity of the state and legal apparatus. The Corruption Act is supposed to be a guideline for a clean society that is free from fraudulent and corrupt behaviour. Ironically, the current reality proves that the existence of the Corruption Act is not strong enough to eradicate the chain of corruption. Corruption not only undermines state stability but also hinders national development. Furthermore, it is a violation of human rights and the fundamental values that underpin a nation. This article discusses the role of the Corruption Act as a tool of social engineering throughout society, with particular focus on its status as a written rule and in the context of law enforcement of the Act. Furthermore, the purpose of this research is to examine further the application of the Corruption Act from the aspect of substance in the community. Therefore, this research uses a normative juridical approach. Considering that the eradication of corruption is not something as simple as turning the palm of the hand, in the application of the law it is important to implement good collaboration between institutions and the society. Suggestions must be made to strengthen and tighten supervision in law enforcement, and social education for the community on the importance of having awareness of how destructive and destructive corrupt behaviour is.
Quo Vadis Pengembalian Benda Sitaan Berupa Harta Bukan Hasil Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Kepada Korban
Amelinda Charlotte, Florence;
Lisanawati, Go
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 27 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v27i01.6597
Law Number 8 of 2010 does not explicitly regulate the assets of the proceeds of money laundering. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the return of confiscated objects in money laundering cases as one of the things that must be done in criminal procedure law. In essence, the return of confiscated objects must first fulfil the elements of objects that can be confiscated according to the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. This research uses normative juridical legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used in this writing are primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of related books and journals. The problem that arises in this research is the return of confiscated objects to victims who are not entitled to property that was not obtained from the proceeds of a criminal offence. The results showed that there were problems in returning confiscated objects to victims carried out by law enforcement officials, and this violated the laws and regulations, so the defendant's right to his property was deprived. Therefore, there is a need for evaluation and an in-depth understanding of law enforcement officials' implementation of criminal procedure law in Indonesia. Keywords: Evidence; Property Not Proceeds of Crime; Money Laundering; Return of Confiscated Property; Quo Vadis