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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January" : 31 Documents clear
Analysis of Community Participation in the 2020 Medan Mayor Election During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nora Yunita; R. Hamdani Harahap; Muryanto Amin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8413

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation and the factors that led to the non-achievement of the national target in the 2020 Medan City Regional Head election. The method used is qualitative-descriptive research, namely by presenting the facts found in a comprehensive manner through in-depth analysis. While the data analysis technique consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained are that in the 2020 Medan Mayor election, the number of community participation increased and increased compared to previous years, but still the national target for political participation was not achieved. The popularity of candidates is an important aspect of increasing public participation in the 2020 Medan elections. The existence of candidates seems to have a curious effect on the people of Medan City. In addition, the results of the study also concluded that the factors that caused the national target for the 2020 regional elections in Medan were not achieved, namely the ambiguity of government policies. On the one hand, the Government wants Covid-19 to be completed immediately with various policies such as social distancing and avoiding crowds, but it is still like forcing the 2020 Regional Head Election which is one of the sources of crowds even though there are aspects of implementing health protocols.
Perbandingan Konsep Negara Islam : Analisis Pemikiran Syekh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani dan KH. Abdurahman Wahid Muhammad Hasanal Muid; Heri Kusmanto; Indra Fauzan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8414

Abstract

This paper examines two concepts of ideal state thought according to Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani and KH. Abdulrahman Wahid. According to KH. Abdurahman Wahid, the Islamic state is the Pancasila state that exists today in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia because in addition to Pancasila containing the concept of monotheism in its first precepts, it is also because Islam is a religion that highly values diversity and plurality. Meanwhile, according to Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani what is called an Islamic state is a state with the form of a Khilafah because according to him only with a Khilafah all Islamic teaching can be implemented perfectly. This paper compares, reviews and critiques each of these thoughts so that it is hoped that there will be a new finding from these two contrasting thoughts. The results of the research show that the debate about an Islamic state has not yet reached a single point of agreement. In fact, discussions about the concept of an Islamic state are always interesting to study to serve as a reference source for existing treasures of political thought.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengawasan Dana Desa di Desa Gawu-Gawu Bouso Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Utara Hasmarini Ariestin Waruwu; Erika Revida; Muryanto Amin
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8415

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze community participation in the supervision of village funds and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of community participation in the supervision of village funds. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Headman, Secretary, (BPD), RT, RW, and the Community.  The results of this study indicate that community participation in monitoring village funds in Gawu-Gawu Bouso village is still very low or less than optimal. The supporting factor is the awareness or willingness of the community to participate in development activities. While the inhibiting factors are the low quality of education, low income levels, and limited employment opportunities in rural areas.
Peran Pemerintah Kota Medan dalam Menjamin Kesejahteraan Penyandang Disabilitas Yusuf Hanafi Siregar; Sismudjito Sismudjito; Bengkel Ginting
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8465

Abstract

The purpose of this research article is to find out the role of the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities, the efforts that have been realized by the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities and the obstacles found by the Medan City government in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities. In Indonesia, all access and empowerment for persons with disabilities are still not effective. This is evident from the lack of provision of public facilities for persons with disabilities, schools or non-formal education for persons with disabilities, empowerment from the government or other agencies as well as periodic social assistance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and literature studies. The results of this study explain that the role of the Medan City Government through the Social Service in the welfare of persons with disabilities consists of four aspects, namely: the aspect of the facilitator by purchasing and providing assistive facilities and distributing them to persons with disabilities who have been recorded every month. The regulatory aspect of the efforts being made is implementing all the rules and policies based on the Ministry of Social Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2021 concerning persons with disabilities. From the point of view of the caalitator inviting social problem institutions such as PSM (Community Social Worker), PKSK (District Social Welfare Worker) and TKSPD (Social Welfare Workers for Persons with Disabilities) and the obstacle encountered is the limited budget funds to buy auxiliary equipment facilities, only 75 units each months, there is a quota (limit) for receiving direct cash assistance and there is no Regional Regulation or Medan City Mayor Regulation regarding persons with disabilities
Connective Action and Digital Activity of The Cipayung Group in Protesting The Increase of Fuel Price Yosua Abib Mula Sinurat
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8544

Abstract

Students who are members of the Kelompok Cipayung organization have not received special attention from academics, especially for their contribution to the establishment of a good citizen. This study discusses how the digital activities carried out by Kelompok Cipayung on social media. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the theoretical framework of connecting action by Bennett and Segerberg. By using content analysis and social media analysis, the research focuses on protests by students of Kelompok Cipayung against the case of rising fuel prices in October 2022. The results of the analysis obtained show that the social protests that appear on social media are a response to the critical economic conditions that are currently happening. In addition, protests that appear on social media have the same period, have similar narratives, and are not directly binding, both between organizations and individuals. Other findings also show that the strategy and objectives of the protests need to be managed transparently.  
Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil dalam Pembentukan Perda Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau Kecil di Bangka Belitung La Ode Muhamad Muliawan; Komang Jaka Ferdian; Sarpin; Rini Archda Saputri; Bahjatul Murtasidin; Ranto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8548

Abstract

This article aimed to identify the involvement of civil society organizations in the process of local policy arrangement. This descriptive-qualitative research accounted for the analysis of WALHI Bangka Belitung participation in the process of the arrangement of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands of the Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province in 2020-2040. The result suggested that WALHI Bangka Belitung are actively having their contribution in organizing the zoning regulation in the forms of a series of criticisms addressed to the government and parliament through the mass media. However, it is formally recognized as unsubstantial or merely procedural participation. The involvement of elements of civil society in this case is solely in order to get around the procedure for drafting participatory legislation. On the other hand, the result emphasizes the participation of WALHI Bangka Belitung possibly is supported by the availability of political structure opportunities. First, the policy emergence seemingly representing the state’s interest to exploit the sea through tin mining instead of accommodating fishermen or coastal society interests. Second, the requirement of democratic policy arrangement is guaranteed by the Constitution by means of the availability of participation occasion.
Interaksi Komunikasi dan Konsep Diri Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya di Kota Medan Azhar Saputra; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Dewi Kurniawati
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8596

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the interaction communication and self-concept of Rohingya refugees in Medan. This research conducted using qualitative and descriptive approach. Data are collected using interviews and observation. The research subjects are determined using purposive technique. Data are analysed using Miles and Huberman interactive model. The result obtained from this research indicate that the interaction done by Rohingya refugees in Medan creates communication experience for them which are divided into 2 categories, namely enjoyable communication experiences such as acceptance, symphaty, friendship, affection, and support; and unenjoyable communication experience such as anxiety, labelling, restrictions, and misscommunication. Self-concept of Rohingya refugees in Medan reflected into dimensionsof self-concept namely knowledge, expectation, and evaluation. Nine out of twelve informants have positive self-concept which can be seen from the small gap between the dimension of future self-expectationsthat leads to acceptance on their recent personal condition. While the other three informants have negative self-concept which can be seen from the considerable dap between the dimension of knowledge and future self-expectation regarrding thet leads to rejection on their recent personal condition.
Strategi Komunikasi Konseling Penyuluh Agama dalam Meminimalisir Perceraian di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Gepeng Rambe; Zainun; Syawaluddin Nasution
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8601

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the causal factors and communication strategies of religious extension counselors to minimize divorce in Aceh Singkil District. This type of research is qualitative using an Islamic and sociological communication approach. The results of the study state that the factors that cause divorce: there is no harmony and responsibility; economic factors; education; moral crisis; presence of a third party; religious conversions; adultery; loveless marriage; domestic violence; underage marriage; ongoing quarrels and conflicts; developments or social media. Efforts to minimize divorce: planning marriage-age youth education, family counseling classes, and organizational meetings; guidelines for promoting sakinah families and resolving marital disputes; explain the laws of marriage in Islam; conduct counseling or premarital consultations; premarital courses as well as coaching for families and youth; carry out the sakinah family service center program (PUSAKA); fostering the activities of the taklim assembly or in certain recitations. The obstacles are: the location factor because it is too narrow in participating in fostering marriage and a sakinah family; the summary factor of the material and the time the guidance is delivered; the factor is the low education of religious instructors, the community still has an inherent understanding of customs; lack of training for religious instructors; there are still extension workers who do not master IT.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Oleh Badan Kesatuan Bangsa Dan Politik Provinsi Sumatera Utara Rosenna Sihaloho; Tengku Irmayanti; Hatta Ridho
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8608

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the conditions of drug abuse and what factors influenced the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 and the obstacles faced by the Provsu Kesbangpol Agency as the coordinator in implementing the facilitation policy for preventing drug abuse in North Sumatra. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of the study found that the implementation of North Sumatra Province Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Facilitation of Drug Abuse Prevention by the National Unity and Political Agency of North Sumatra Province in 2020-2021 has not gone well. Utilization of resources that are not yet optimal because they are not supported by human resources and inadequate budget allocations; Lack of communication and coordination among implementing organizations; The commitment of the Provsu Kesbangpol Agency which is still not strong enough; External conditions, especially economic conditions and social conditions, do not support the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Constraints faced include: Not yet optimal resources both HR and Allocation; Lack of OPD support and commitment; District/city government support in North Sumatra is still low. Until now, there are still many district/city governments that do not have regional regulations; The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in 2020 became an obstacle for the Kesbangpol Agency in implementing Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019.  
Manajemen Komunikasi Organisasi Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bengkalis Dalam Kegiatan Penerimaan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan Megawati; Suwardi Lubis; Lusiana Andriani Lubis
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8573

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze organizational communication management, communication barriers, and efforts to overcome communication barriers faced by tax officials and taxpayers in the implementation of activities for receiving Annual Tax Returns (SPT) Income Tax (PPh) at the Pratama Bengkalis Tax Office (KPP). The theory used: the theory of communication management and organizational communication. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach. The research subjects totaled 107 employees and the determination of informants was carried out using a purposive technique, so that 7 (seven) informants were obtained. The results of the study show that organizational communication management includes 4 stages: planning, by setting activity targets; organizing, namely dividing the work; actuating, namely providing direction and motivating; and controlling by observing the implementation of activities in the field, providing solutions, and evaluating. Communication barriers include internal barriers in the form of horizontal communication between employees. External barriers, namely public communication to organizations, such as remote locations for taxpayers to consult and network disruptions; and organizational communication to audiences, such as decoding, communicative, technical, language differences, perception, and psychosocial barriers. Efforts to overcome this by optimizing services through face-to-face and media socialization, providing additional service posts, building intensive personal communication between employees, creating a sense of empathy between tax officials and taxpayers, and optimizing the role of opinion leaders.

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