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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October" : 30 Documents clear
Gender Analysis Pathway Pada Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Desa Wisata Nongkosawit Kota Semarang: Gender Pathway Analysis On Tourism Development In Nongkosawit Tourism Village, Semarang City Hidayati, Rizki; Larasati S, Endang; Yuniningsih, Tri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12218

Abstract

The tourism sector, particularly the development of tourist villages, can be an effective tool to promote gender equality. However, women often face disparities, especially in economic opportunities and decision-making. This issue highlights the importance of this research, which aims to analyze the implementation of gender mainstreaming in tourism development in Nongkosawit Tourism Village, Semarang City. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the gender analysis pathway technique, focusing on four aspects: access, participation, control, and benefits. The snowball technique was used to determine the informants, with the head of the local tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) as the key informant. The results show that Nongkosawit has begun to implement gender mainstreaming principles, particularly in terms of access and benefits. However, participation and control remain suboptimal due to the limited understanding of gender-responsive concepts in the community. As a result, women's participation in decision-making and leadership is still low, and they face difficulties accessing capital to start tourism-related businesses. The study recommends increasing gender-related education and fostering partnerships between the government, local organizations, and communities to ensure inclusive and sustainable tourism development that benefits both women and the local community.
Communication Strategy of Directorate General of Immigration in Socializing electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VOA) to Foreign Citizens Tiominar, Irnadika Natasia; Astuti, Arum Widya; Hanuransyah, Melanie Rizky
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12222

Abstract

The Electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VOA) represents one of the immigration products introduced by the Directorate General of Immigration in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, serving as a measure to bolster digital immigration services. As the primary beneficiaries of the e-VOA are foreign nationals, effectively disseminating information to this target demographic presents a challenge for the Public Relations division of the Directorate General of Immigration. This study endeavors to assess the implementation of the ROPE stages within the communication strategy employed by the Public Relations department to promote e-VOA among foreign nationals. Employing a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach, the study utilizes the ROPE PR planning model as its conceptual framework. ROPE is a public relations planning model that consists of four main stages: Research, Objectives, Programming, and Evaluation. The research stage involves gathering information about the organisation, the issue at hand, and the public being targeted for communication. After that, the objectives stage sets clear campaign objectives to address the identified problem. Then, the programming stage involves planning and implementing the steps necessary to achieve the objectives, including the use of effective media and communication strategies. Finally, the evaluation stage assesses the success of the programme by gathering feedback and measuring the achievement of the set objectives.  This research shows that the communication strategy adopted by the Directorate General of Immigration in the socialisation of e-VOA achieved an effectiveness level of around 75%, based on the Community Satisfaction Index (SSI) which shows that many respondents felt well informed. The research findings indicate that the Public Relations division of the Directorate General of Immigration has adopted structured measures incorporating well-defined ROPE stages in their execution of e-VOA socialization activities. Nonetheless, challenges persist during these socialization endeavors, including constraints related to budgetary limitations, human resources, and media outreach. The results of this study provide important insights for the Directorate General of Immigration to improve future communication strategies, by designing campaigns that are more targeted and responsive to public needs, and utilising feedback to improve the communication process and increase public satisfaction.
Tata Kelola BUMDes Gajah Mandiri Desa Bakal Gajah Kecamatan Silima Pungga-Pungga Kabupaten Dairidalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa Tarigan, Ridawaty; Harahap , R. Hamdani; Kusmanto, Heri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12257

Abstract

BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) are vital in increasing Village Original Income (PAD) as per Law No. 6 of 2014. Therefore, the development of BUMDes is crucial and requires proper governance. This study aims to analyze the governance of BUMDes Gajah Mandiri in Bakal Gajah Village, Silima Pungga-Pungga Subdistrict, Dairi Regency, and identify the driving and inhibiting factors in its management. The governance of BUMDes is reviewed based on the concept of Good Corporate Governance, which includes the principles of disclosure, transparency, and responsibility. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The analysis found that while the principles of fairness and accountability have been implemented, deficiencies still affect the performance of BUMDes employees and management. The driving factors for the governance of BUMDes Gajah Mandiri in increasing PAD include the entrepreneurial spirit of the management, support from the village government, sufficient capital, trust and participation from the community, and training from the Ministry of Villages. The inhibiting factors are the lack of support from the district government and PMD, limited capital, natural disasters, and lack of professionalism in human resources.
Analisis Proses Rekrutmen Anggota Komisi Independen Pemilihan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 Ramadhan, Wahyu Tio; Kusmanto, Heri; GInting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12363

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis proses rekrutmen anggota KIP Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 yang mengalami deadlock akibat konflik kepentingan antara Ketua DPRK Aceh Tamiang dan Komisi I DPRK Aceh Tamiang. Dengan menggunakan teori rekrutmen politik oleh Rush dan Althoff (1997) serta konsep Kekuatan Politik, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab deadlock dalam rekrutmen tersebut. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang terlibat, serta arsip rekrutmen di DPRK Aceh Tamiang, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, penelitian terdahulu, dan instrumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol dan tuntutan berjalan kurang optimal karena dominasi kepentingan dan kekuatan politik, menyebabkan deadlock. Disarankan agar ada standar baku penilaian yang objektif dan penguatan regulasi melalui revisi Qanun Aceh tentang penyelenggara Pemilu, khususnya pasal 16, untuk mencegah deadlock akibat kepentingan politik.
Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Pada Proses Rekapitulasi dalam Perspektif Pemilu Transparan di Kabupaten Asahan Lingga, Roma Indah; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12434

Abstract

This research discusses the use of Sirekap as a publication and recapitulation tool in the 2024 Election to support the transparency of election results in Asahan Regency. The research objective is to explain how information technology in recapitulation by the KPU can support transparent elections and analyze the weaknesses of the recapitulation information system for improvement. Using International IDEA's Pyramid of Trust concept, this research is descriptive and qualitative with data collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. Informants consisted of various related parties, a total of 12 informants. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation, condensation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that information technology in recapitulation does not fully support transparent elections in Asahan and needs further evaluation. However, public awareness of the publication of vote results has increased. The use of Sirekap requires improvement in terms of human resources, network/server, data accuracy, and information integrity.
Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Pemilih Terdampak Relokasi di Pulau Rempang Kota Batam pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 Aldino, Azjandri; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12435

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the policy and what are the obstacles faced by the Batam City KPU in handling voters affected by relocation on Rempang Island, Batam City in the 2024 General Election. Policy analysis in this study uses David Easton's theory. Meanwhile, the analysis of the policy's obstacles is generally described based on the data and research results. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study use data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. And data validity techniques using source triangulation techniques. The results of research and discussion can be seen as input in the form of demands not to shift TPS from the initial plan that received support from various parties at the sub-district level. Then converted in the internal KPU, resulting in the output of not shifting TPS by input from the community. After that, it gets feedback on the high participation of the community in exercising their voting rights. The policy of handling voters affected by relocation in Rempang Island, Batam City in the 2024 General Election is a policy that is more responsive and adaptive to the needs of the community. The resulting policy is not only effective but can also be adjusted based on feedback and changes in the external environment. The constraints faced, namely regulatory constraints, security constraints and administrative constraints.
Peran British Council Dalam Kerja Sama Kebudayaan Inggris-Indonesia Melalui Program “Connections Through Culture” Raharjo, Pramudya; Saraswati, Dini Putri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12470

Abstract

This article examines the role of the British Council in facilitating cultural cooperation between the UK and Indonesia through the Connections Through Culture (CTC) program. The primary focus of the research is on how international artistic collaborations serve as a strategic medium for strengthening cross-cultural relations. The analysis reveals that the art projects initiated through CTC not only support the exchange of ideas and knowledge but also play a significant role in promoting the values of equality, diversity, and inclusion. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of cultural diplomacy, particularly in the context of non-state actors fostering global cultural networks. By highlighting how cultural cooperation concepts are applied in the British Council's initiatives, this article offers new insights into the role of non-state actors in building more inclusive and sustainable international relations.
Model Rekrutmen Politik Caleg Partai Hanura Sumatera Utara dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 Fahrezi, Muhammad Alif; Warjio, Warjio; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12472

Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti model rekrutmen politik Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (HANURA) dan pengaruhnya terhadap elektabilitas partai. Konteks penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa model rekrutmen politik, yang dapat berupa rekrutmen terbuka atau tertutup, mempengaruhi eksistensi dan elektabilitas partai. Pertanyaan penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana model rekrutmen politik yang diterapkan oleh Partai HANURA dan dampaknya terhadap pencapaian partai, khususnya dalam pemilu tahun 2019 di mana Partai HANURA gagal memenuhi parliamentary threshold. Ketua Umum HANURA, Oesman Sapta Odang, menyatakan bahwa kegagalan ini disebabkan oleh mismanajemen internal partai dalam persiapan pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan secara langsung dari lokasi di mana partisipan mengalami isu yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partai HANURA di Sumatera Utara menerapkan model rekrutmen terbuka, yang memungkinkan siapa pun yang memenuhi syarat untuk mendaftar sebagai calon legislatif. Meskipun demikian, keputusan akhir tentang calon yang diusung sangat ditentukan oleh peran internal partai, terutama dalam penentuan nomor urut calon atau kebijakan partai. Partai HANURA di Sumatera Utara juga cenderung melaksanakan model perekrutan yang mengadopsi pendekatan kontekstual dan mempertimbangkan karakteristik individu yang direkrut. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen politik yang efektif dapat mempengaruhi elektabilitas partai, dengan penekanan pada pengaruh figur calon terhadap minat pilih masyarakat.
Politik Anggaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Infrastruktur di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Wibowo, Ari; Situmorang , Tonny; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12473

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses politik anggaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara di bidang infrastruktur, aktor-aktor yang terlibat, dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan konsep konstruktivisme dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan meliputi Teori Kebijakan Publik, Teori Konsep Jaringan Kebijakan, dan Teori Politik Anggaran. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa proses politik anggaran bidang infrastruktur di Provinsi Sumatera Utara melalui dua mekanisme: administratif dan politik. Aktor utama program kebijakan bidang infrastruktur adalah Gubernur Sumatera Utara. Secara teknis, didukung oleh Sekretaris Daerah, Kepala Bappelitbangda, Kepala BPKAD, Kepala Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, serta Pimpinan DPRD, Pimpinan Fraksi, dan Pimpinan Komisi D DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara bidang Pembangunan. Hambatan utama dalam politik anggaran bidang infrastruktur adalah hambatan komunikasi, hambatan waktu, dan hambatan implementasi.
Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Pencalonan (SILON) Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Calon Perseorangan Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Samosir Silalahi, Chandra Gobles; Zulakarnain, Iskandar; Fauzan, Indra
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12503

Abstract

This research is motivated by the registration of candidacy through individual channels which are required to use access through the Candidacy Information System (SILON). However, there are still many obstacles in the system starting from the location of implementation such as in Samosir Regency with network conditions that have not been evenly stable and problems with the system. This research aims to explain how the use of the nomination information system at the stage of registration of candidates through individual channels in Samosir Regency and analyze what are the obstacles in using the system. This research method is descriptive qualitative which presents the facts found comprehensively with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the Samosir Regency KPU has implemented a nomination information system in the 2020 Regional Head election for individual candidates in the Samosir Regency by the technical instructions and stages specified. However, the use and workings of the system have not been optimal to support the efficiency and principles of the KPU with frequent system changes and environmental conditions that have not been supportive. In every process of use, it is necessary to evaluate policies in the nomination information system.

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