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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,189 Documents
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Enhancing Disaster Resilience: Evaluating the Implementation of an Early Warning System through Table Top Exercises Intan Permata Sari; Leylia Khairani; Rahmanita Ginting
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10341

Abstract

This research investigates the periodic implementation of an Early Warning System (EWS) using the Table Top Exercise (TTX) method to assess its effectiveness in enhancing community preparedness for disasters. Specifically, it analyzes the utilization of the Early Warning System as a disaster communication medium through the Table Top Exercise method and identifies challenges faced within the Disaster Risk Reduction Forum in Gung Pinto Village, Kec. Namanteran District, Karo. The study focuses on the People-Centered Early Warning System and the incorporation of Local Wisdom in the Early Warning System. The research employs the Knowledge Construction Theory as its theoretical framework. Data is gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis, with qualitative analysis methods applied. The study concludes that the implementation of an Early Warning System (EWS) can significantly mitigate risks and safeguard communities against disaster impacts. Additionally, it highlights challenges such as limited information accessibility, resource constraints, and time limitations in the process.
Pendidikan Politik: Upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum Sleman dalam Mewujudkan Kesadaran Politik Waria Muhamad Iqbal Muttaqin; Ridho Al-Hamdi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.9947

Abstract

This article aims to measure the efforts of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Sleman Regency in providing transgender political education. The problem is focused on the lack of transgender political awareness so the KPU of Sleman Regency has an important role there. In order to approach this problem, a theoretical reference from Suryanef regarding the model of beginner voter education by democracy volunteers is used. The data were collected through qualitative methods and case study approaches, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature studies and data analysis techniques using Nvivo 12 Plus. This study concludes that: (1) The voter education strategy of the KPU reaches out by researching several transgender groups through specific approaches ranging from opening communication to discussing the issue of when to implement their political education; (2) the political education materials, in general, of the KPU raise material on the function of elections, the system of electoral stages, and how to be a smart voter in exercising their right to vote when voting takes place; and (3) The political education methods provided are packaged in a variety of non-formal ways, namely in the form of seminars, lectures, visits, and interactive discussions. The obstacle felt by the Sleman Regency KPU is that there is no clear SOP for implementing political education because it is still conditional or has not been properly programmed. So this is a big challenge for them in realizing the consistency or sustainability of transgender political education in the future.
Implementasi Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Kredit Perbankan kepada Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Derriansya Putra Jaya; Kgs. M. Sobri; Raniasa Putra; Abdul Najib
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10053

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the implementation of banking credit restructuring policy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the COVID-19 pandemic at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero). The focus of the research is on the aspect of implementing banking credit restructuring policy. To comprehend this issue, the theoretical framework proposed by Ripley and Franklin is employed, which emphasizes three key aspects: (1) the level of bureaucracy's compliance with higher-level regulations, (2) the smooth execution of routines without hindrances, and (3) the achievement of goals and intended impacts of all existing programs. A qualitative approach is utilized to explore and understand the perspectives of individuals and groups involved in this social issue. Data collection is conducted in two phases, with the first involving direct observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews to achieve the research objectives. Data analysis adopts a descriptive approach with qualitative methods, including data condensation, data display, and verification. The study concludes that the implementation of banking credit restructuring policy for MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic, as examined in the case study at BRI KCU Palembang A Rivai in Palembang City, aligns with the framework proposed by Ripley and Franklin. This research provides valuable insights into how the policy is executed and its impact on the MSME sector. Therefore, this article has the potential to contribute significantly to the understanding and improvement of banking credit restructuring policy implementation in the future.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Medan Chairika Nasution; Kgs. M. Sobri; Azhar; Abdul Najib
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10076

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Family Hope (PKH) program policy as an effort to alleviate poverty in Medan City with an Implementation Theory approach according to Van Metter and Van Horn theory. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman offer a general pattern of analysis by following an interactive model carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research on the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) Policy as an Effort to Alleviate Poverty in Medan City can be said to be not optimal, according to the 6 variables that the author uses from Van Metter and Van Horn's theory, namely: (1) Size and Purpose The policy does not have mapping in implementing this program so there is still a misunderstanding between the implementers and the target recipients of this assistance. (2) Human resources are adequate, but the budget for distribution is still a problem, (3) Characteristics of implementing agents in accordance with SOPs (standard operating procedures) and tupoksi, (4) Communication between implementing organizations is still minimal in coordinating with other organizations. (5) The dispositional attitude of the Executors has supported and carried out their respective duties. (6) The social, economic and political environment is supportive so that it affects the beneficiaries.  
Kinerja Organisasi dan Kelayakan Universitas Sulawesi Barat Menuju Status Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Berbadan Layanan Umum Sitti Hadijah; Jumardi Jumardi; Muh. Yusran
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10260

Abstract

This article has two objectives, the first is to find out the organization's performance, and the second is the feasibility of West Sulawesi University becoming a State University with a Public Service Agency (BLU). The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are through interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis techniques used in analyzing Organizational Performance and Feasibility to Become PTN BLU (Case Study of West Sulawesi University) There are several steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results achieved are that the organizational performance of the University of West Sulawesi has not met the requirements to change status from working unit to BLU. The University of West Sulawesi is not yet able to implement a full public service agency management pattern where the requirements are substantive requirements, technical requirements, and administrative requirements must be met optimally, but Universitas Sulawesi Barat has gradually been fulfilled to become a BLU, where the reference is from the 3 existing requirements. Substantive and technical requirements have been fulfilled but administration has not been fulfilled.
Pemenuhan Keadilan Lingkungan dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Palembang Azhar Azhar; Abdul Halim; Cynthia Azhara Putri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10338

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the fulfillment of Ecological Justice in the implementation of spatial policy in Palembang City based on the implementation of the international regime, namely SDG's point 11. The achievement of sustainable cities is a focus to see how the fulfillment of environmental justice is formed in the process of implementing regional spatial policy carried out in Palembang city. Using Kuehn's concept of Ecological Justice, look at the implementation of regional spatial policy with four aspects, namely distributive, corrective, procedural and social. An exploratory descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques used literature studies and interviews. The findings obtained include the implementation of distributive justice with various programs, however, the problem that is still the main obstacle is the need to pay attention to the city's green areas. In corrective justice, environmental policies already exist, but it is necessary to maximize law enforcement. In implementing procedural justice, policies are made that do not focus on targeting elements of community needs. The involvement of the community and NGOs in policy-making is still minimal. In terms of social justice, there is still a lot of community production land, open green areas, and protected land such as swamp land which is used as economic and residential areas which are exacerbated by regulations issued by the government which is a source of environmental damage. Through the findings above, it is hoped that policy formulation and implementation processes can be further maximized to achieve environmental justice in Palembang City.  
Efektivitas Kebijakan Program Cinta Bangga dan Paham Rupiah di Kabupaten Nunukan Mawar, Mawar; Rahman, Abdul; Evi Satispi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10392

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the love, pride and understanding of the rupiah program policy in Nunukan Regency. The problem focuses on the lack of public awareness of using the rupiah currency in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area (especially in Nunukan Regency). In order to approach this problem, 3 main policy/program parameters are used as a reference, namely: love, pride and understanding of the Rupiah as set by Bank of Indonesia. Data were acquired through the collection of both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was procured via observations and questionnaires disseminated to 50 respondents, and it was subsequently assessed using a Likert scale. Conversely, secondary data was sourced from various policy documents. This article yields the conclusion that the evaluation of the "Love, Pride, and Understanding of the Rupiah" program in Nunukan Regency produces generally favorable results. This assessment is primarily rooted in the reasonably positive level of public understanding. However, it is important to note that several challenges persist, including the insufficient comprehension of the role of the Bank of Indonesia and the underlying philosophy behind the rupiah, a limited awareness of the consequences of frequent use of the ringgit, a constrained circulation of the rupiah currency, and a low percentage of non-cash transactions.
Empowering Nigerian Women in a Stressed Economy: Prospects for the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda Godwin S. Ichimi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i4.10570

Abstract

This article examines the problems and prospects associated with the quest for Nigerian women's empowerment against the backdrop of dire economic conditions. This problem is indicated by, among other things, a highly diminished revenue base following the free fall of international oil market prices - the mainstay of the economy, rising unemployment, low capital utilization, especially in the real sector of the economy, and urban-rural migration fuelled by poverty.  The problem is approached with the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda as the reference framework. The ensuing analysis, which is qualitatively driven, and based on secondary data from diverse sources is deployed to unbundle and understand the complex conundrum associated with the notion of women (dis)empowerment. The paper finds that the peasant economy, where the bulk of the population is, rests unevenly on the shoulders of women. Yet the politico-economic realities indicate an asymmetry of access to productive resources, particularly land, credit facilities, and services. Women, who constitute the bulk of the population and make very crucial contributions to agriculture and rural enterprises are marginalized in the policy-making space so much that the way policy targets or goals are contrived both ignores and deepens gender gaps in the development process.  The study concludes that addressing these issues in the context of effective women’s empowerment schemes (even within the highlighted stressed economic scenario) and the reforms envisaged by the Post-2015 Sustainable Development
Evaluation of Samsat Virtu Tax Payment Service Innovations in Increasing Original Regional Income in Bengkulu City Heru Purnawan; Suwantoro, Kadek; Dani, Rahiman; Henny Aprianty
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.9897

Abstract

The aim of this research is twofold, namely trying to determine the implementation and evaluate innovations in Samsat Virtu motor vehicle tax payment services to increase regional income. With a research focus on motor vehicle tax (PKB), which is one of the elements of regional income that has a high contribution. Implementation Theory of policy implementation according to Van Meter and Van Horn(Budi Winarno, 2016)where 6 aspects are examined, namely: 1) policy standards and targets, 2) policy resources, 3) communication between organizations, 4) characteristics of the implementing agency/attitude of the implementer and 5) social, political and economic conditions, and the evaluation theory used namely policy evaluation theory from William N. Dunn with indicators 1) Value focus, 2) Interdependence of value facts, and 3) Present and past orientation. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Where the author participated in the field, observed what was happening, carried out direct analysis of the document findings, and prepared a detailed report of the findings. The research was conducted at the UPTD Samsat City of Bengkulu, which was carried out in May 2023. From the results of the research it is known that the implementation of virtual Samsat public service innovation in Bengkulu City has policy standards and targets, financial resources and time, coordination between organizations, characteristics namely equipped with SOPs, and supported by the attitude of the innovation implementer which is equipped with knowledge, understanding and deepening as well as services that prioritize 5S culture, in addition to being supported by socio-political and economic conditions that are conducive to the implementation of service innovation. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of samsat virtu innovation such as Weather factors, internet access, and regular servicing of hardware and software have been anticipated by the Bengkulu City Samsat so that Samsat Virtu innovation services can continue to be carried out well.
Financial Governance and Logistics in Re-Election: Case Study of the 2020 Labuhanbatu Regency KPU Panjaitan, Syaiful Rahman; Amin, Muryanto; Situmorang, Tonny P.
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.9995

Abstract

This research delves into the financial and logistical management practices employed by the General Election Commission (KPU) of Labuhanbatu Regency during the 2020 Regent and Deputy Regent elections, with a particular focus on the subsequent re-voting processes. Following elections, it's common for unsuccessful candidates to contest results, leading to legal challenges and, in some cases, re-voting. Labuhanbatu Regency's experience is noteworthy as it underwent re-voting twice. Utilizing a qualitative research approach with a descriptive framework, this study reveals that the financial and logistical governance by the Labuhanbatu KPU was effectively executed, ensuring smooth re-voting procedures, minimizing the likelihood of errors, and bolstering public trust in democratic processes. Recommendations stemming from this research advocate for the recruitment of polling station (TPS) officers based on merit and experience to enhance service quality. Moreover, it underscores the importance of sustaining effective financial and logistical management practices to preempt future re-voting scenarios, even in the absence of significant hurdles.

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