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Contact Name
Ir. Jhon Hardy Purba, M.P.
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jhon.purba@unipas.ac.id
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+6236223588
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jhon.purba@unipas.ac.id
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Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Panji Sakti Jl. Bisma No. 22, Banjar Tegal, Singaraja, Bali - 81117
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Kab. buleleng,
Bali
INDONESIA
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2655853X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal is an information media that contains articles from research, theoretical studies, and scientific writings on agriculture especially agrotechnology i.e.: agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection, and other pertinent field related to plant production.
Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2024)" : 30 Documents clear
Dampak Pemanfaatan Ruang terhadap Kelestarian Mangrove di Teluk Ambon, Indonesia Matitaputy, Enrico; Retraubun, A. S. W.; Selanno, Debby A. J.; Papilaya, R.L.; Puturuhu, F.
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1482

Abstract

Perkembangan Kota Ambon sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Maluku dan kota Orde I dalam lingkup wilayah Provinsi Maluku memicu perkembangan struktur dan pola ruang meluas ke kawasan pesisir. Dampak pembangunan yang tidak terkendali turut mempengaruhi ekosistem mangrove berupa berkurangnya luasan lahan hutan mangrove di beberapa wilayah di Kota Ambon. Dengan mengamati komunitas mangrove di Teluk Ambon dilakukan pada wilayah perairan pantai Negeri Passo, Waiheru, Nania, Negeri Lama, dan Poka, yang mewakili wilayah Teluk Ambon Dalam dan Negeri Tawiri, yang mewakili wilayah Teluk Ambon Luar. Dengan metode eksploratif dan teknik pengolahan data citra, pengamatan dan analisa dampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengurangan luasan hutan mangrove dipengaruhi oleh wilayah pemanfaatan untuk permukiman penduduk, jembatan dan Pelabuhan, Pasar Mardika, Hotel/Penginapan, Restoran dan Café, tempat rekreasi, fasilitas kesehatan, penambangan bahan galian C, pertanian, docking, perikanan tangkap, perikanan budidaya, tempat pembuangan sampah, Dampaknya adalah komunitas mangrove tidak banyak ditemukan pada Teluk Ambon Bagian Luar karena pengaruh arus dan gelombang yang relatif besar dan perairan Teluk Ambon Bagian Luar ekosistem mangrove hanya ditemukan pada wilayah pantai Negeri Tawiri. Komposisi spesies mangrove pada wilayah Teluk Ambon secara keseluruhan, diperoleh 19 Spesies mangrove sejati tergolong dalam 10 famili dan 13 genus. Jumlah spesies mangrove pada perairan Teluk Ambon lebih rendah dibandingkan jumlah spesies mangrove di Indonesia. Indikator dampak juga ditunjukkan dengan nilai kualitas air sungai yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu (bau, warna, DO, BOD, COD dan keberadaan E. coli), semakin meningkatnya sampah padat yang dihasilkan, serta tingginya sedimentasi pada beberapa wilayah mangrove di perairan Teluk Ambon
Identification of the Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable City Forests, Case Study of Beringin Medan City Forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Has, Dini Hardiani; Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Marpaung, Jihan Ulayya
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1797

Abstract

Management of forest cities becomes an essential strategy in strengthening environmental and social urban areas, particularly in facing the challenge of urbanization. This study aims to analyze stakeholders' roles, contributions, and strategies to increase synergy in the management of Medan Beringin City Forest. The MACTOR analysis method is used to understand the interaction between stakeholders and the factors influencing them. The results show that the involvement of various parties, including government regions, institutions, self-subsistent society, local community, and private sector, is essential in sustainable city management. City Government and Environment and Forestry Service's key roles in collaboration with other institutions are also seeded. Recommendation strategies can strengthen the effectiveness of management of forest cities, not only in Medan but also in other cities facing similar challenges.
Mangrove Diversity as An Indicator of Ecosystem Health on Ambon Island, Indonesia Latumahina, Fransina Sarah; Susilawati, Susilawati; Antonius, Antonius; Tewoloipaky, Wasti
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1637

Abstract

The research aims to determine the species richness, diversity and distribution of mangrove populations in forest areas, which is one of the parameters of forest health in the Passo Village’s mangrove forest. It was conducted from July to August 2023 on Ambon Island using the Forest Health Monitoring Field Methods Guide. The research covered 2 hectares of mangrove forest with 3 clusters of 12 observation plots. It was found that seven species of mangroves were found in the area, namely Sonneratia alba,  Rhizophorastylosa, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera gymnorrhyza and Bruguiera parviflora. Cluster 1 had 260 trees. Cluster 2 had 321 trees, and Cluster 3 had 193 trees. The highest value of mangrove species richness was at the sapling level of 1,003. Meanwhile, the species diversity was classified as low at only 0.701 at the seedling level. The highest density of the Sonneratia alba species was 4,290, the species dominance of the Sonneratia alba was 22,240, and the highest importance index occupied by the Sonneratia alba was 160.95. Considering the low level of mangrove forest biodiversity on Ambon Island, rehabilitation and reforestation efforts are needed to maintain the quality and health of the ecosystem, especially in facing the impact of climate change on small islands.
Uji Kemampuan Bacillus spp. dalam Menghambat Ganoderma boninense Pat. Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Kelapa Sawit Secara in Vitro Elfina, Yetti; Sukendi, Sukendi; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Sutikno, Agus
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1816

Abstract

Penyakit busuk batang akar (BPB) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan menurunnya efisiensi kelapa sawit. BPB disebabkan oleh Ganoderma boninense Pat. Alternatif pengendalian penyakit ini yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pengendalian hayati menggunakan Bacillus spp, karena bersifat ramah lingkungan.. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji kemampuan Bacillus spp.  yang dapat menghambat G. boninense dan menentukan kap Bacillus spp. dalam mempengaruhi morfologi G. boninense penyebab BPB pada kelapa sawit secara in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dan terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan, yaitu: tanpa Bacillus spp., Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus pseudomycoides, Bacillus velezensis 1, Bacillus velezensis 2, Bacillus velezensis 3. Data  hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan Analysis of Varians (ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5% menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Data hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda duncan (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bacillus spp. yaitu B. amyloliquefaciens, B. cereus,  B. pseudomycoides, B. velezensis 1, B. velezensis 2 dan B. velezensis 3 mampu menghambat G. boninense namun 3 Bacillus spp. yaitu B. cereus, B. pseudomycoides dan B. amyloliquefaciens tidak mampu menghasilkan zona hambat. B. velezensis 2 lebih baik dalam menghambat G. boninense dengan daya hambat 78,05%, zona hambat 58,8%, daya hambat filtrat 92,49%. Bacillus spp. mampu mempengaruhi karakteristik makroskopis dan mikroskopis G. boninense, dapat menyebabkan G. boninense tidak mampu menghasilkan konidia serta dapat menghambat perkecambahan spora G.boninense. 
Effect of Application of Sago Dregs and Rice Straw Biochar on Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) in Inceptisol Wambrauw, Sopia Fransina; Islami, Titiek; Sumarni, Titin
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1626

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of giving sago dregs and rice straw biochar on growth and yield and to determine the correct dose of biochar for use in inceptisol soil. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Research Institute for Various Nut and Tuber Crops (BALITKABI) IP2TP Jambegede, Jl. Agriculture, No.6 Kemiri Village, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency – East Java. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consisted of 6 treatments and was repeated four times. There are 6 treatments, namely: P0 = without biochar; P1 = 100% rice straw biochar; P 2 = sago dregs biochar 100%; p 3 = sago pulp biochar 75% + rice straw biochar 25%; p 4 = sago pulp biochar 50% + rice straw biochar 50%; p 5 = sago pulp biochar 25% + rice straw biochar 75%. Observations included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, seed weight per plant, and weight of 100 seeds. Data were analyzed using a variance test (Anova) by MS Excel. The results of this research show that the administration of sago dregs biochar and rice straw has a significant effect on yield and growth, where treatment (P3) with a mixture or combination of 75% sago dregs + 25% rice straw biochar, gave the best response compared to other treatments, with results reached 1.64 t.ha-1. Thus, a mixture or combination of 75% sago dregs biochar + 25% rice straw biochar can be used in Inceptisol.
Identification and Characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex from Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in Semarang Regency, Indonesia Setiawan, Andree Wijaya; Jayanti, Ruth Meike; Herawati, Maria Marina; Natalia, Kezia; Kusuma, Jonathan Galih Raka
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1731

Abstract

The Ralstonia solanacearum species complex is a highly destructive plant pathogen with a remarkably broad range of hosts, and ongoing discoveries continue to expand its host list. In May 2023, a new type of bacterial wilt affecting ginger (Z. officinale) crops in Semarang Regency, Central Java was reported. Early symptoms included sudden withering of leaves in adult plants followed by complete wilting and darkening of the vasculature, ultimately leading to plant death. This research specifically investigates the spread of Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex within ginger cultivation in Semarang Regency. Twenty bacterial isolates were collected from soil and diseased Z. officinale plants at twenty different locations. Physiological and biochemical analyses confirmed that the causative agent for Z. officinale bacterial wilt was Ralstonia solanacearum belonging to biovar 3 and 4. The study also revealed that the distribution of this pathogen remains focused in the Banyubiru and Sumowono sub-districts. These findings will enhance our understanding of how Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex spreads among ginger crops and its impact on them.
Daya Saing dan Determinan Ekspor Bawang Merah Indonesia: Sebuah Bukti di Kawasan ASEAN Haryati, Wiwi; Novianti, Tanti; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1732

Abstract

Hortikultura sebagai subsektor pertanian menjadi salah satu penyumbang peningkatan devisa negara devisa negara, salah satunya adalah komoditas bawang merah. Jumlah produksi bawang merah mencapai 2 juta ton pada tahun 2021 lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan komoditas hortikultura lainnya seperti cabai merah besar yang hanya mencapai 1,2 juta ton dan cabai rawit sebesar 1,3 juta ton. Hal tersebut berdampak positif terhadap ekspor sehingga volume ekspor bawang merah mengalami peningkatan. Sebagai komoditas musiman, Produksi bawang merah seringkali mengalami fluktuasi sehingga berdampak pada harga bawang merah yang juga berfluktuasi baik di pasar dalam negeri maupun bawang merah yang diperdagangkan di luar negeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya saing bawang merah Indonesia di pasar negara ASEAN, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor bawang merah Indonesia ke negara ASEAN. Penelitiannini menggunakan analisissRCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), EPD (Export Product Dynamic), potensi X-Model ekspor, dan regresi data panel dengan data observasi sebanyak 15 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indonesia mempunyai keunggulan komparatif berdasarkan analisis RCA tahun 2007-2021 di pasar Thailand dan Vietnam, sedangkan Indonesia hanya memiliki keunggulan kompetitif di pasar Thailand serta memiliki potensi pengembangan pasar optimis di pasar Thailand. Faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan volume ekspor bawang merah Indonesia adalah GDP riil negara ASEAN sedangkan yang dapat menurunkan volume ekspor bawang merah Indonesia ke pasar ASEAN adalah nilai tukar, populasi, harga ekspor dan jumlah produksi bawang merah negara ASEAN. 
Analisis Struktur Biaya Logistik Jeruk Siam di Desa Sumber Bakti dalam Penyusunan Strategi Rantai Pasok Wijaksena, Ego Ibnu; Pramulya, Rahmat
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1534

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penggambaran struktur rantai pasok jeruk siam, menganalisis struktur biaya logistik, dan menyusun strategi alternatif untuk tier rantai pasok jeruk siam, dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki distribusi pendapatan yang lebih merata dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Total responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 21 orang. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis biaya logistik adalah metode Activity-Based Costing (ABC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem rantai pasok komoditas jeruk siam terdiri dari empat tier, dengan tier utamanya adalah petani, pengepul desa, pedagang besar (collector), dan pedagang kecil (retail seller). Hasil perhitungan biaya logistik menunjukkan bahwa total biaya logistik sebesar Rp8.113.21/kg dengan 53,31% merupakan biaya yang berasal dari aktivitas material handling dan 46,69% lainnya adalah biaya dari aktivitas procurement, transportation, inventory, dan information. Berdasarkan perhitungan biaya logistik, ada beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan, seperti menambah aktivitas pascapanen di tingkat petani dan menerapkan aktivitas logistik yang lebih efisien dan responsif di tingkat petani. Strategi Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) sebaiknya digunakan dalam semua pola rantai pasok.
Effect Combination of Nitrogen Fertilizer Doses and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Concentrations on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Inpari 32 Variety Marpaung, Winda M. R.; Maghfoer, Moch. Dawam; Karyawati, Anna Satyana
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1597

Abstract

The research was conducted to obtain the right combination of N fertilizer doses and PGPR concentrations for the growth and yield of Inpari 32 rice in Ampeldento Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency, East Java, from May until September 2023. This used Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of 10 treatments, namely: P1(no fertilization), P2(50 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR), P3(50 kg.ha-1 N + 10 ml.l-1 PGPR), P4(50 kg.ha-1 N + 20 ml.l-1 PGPR), P5(100 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR), P6(100 kg.ha-1 N + 10 ml.l-1 PGPR), P7(100 kg.ha-1N + 20 ml.l-1 PGPR), P8(150 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR), P9(150 kg.ha-1 N + 10 ml.l-1 PGPR), and P10(150 kg.ha-1 N + 20 ml.l-1 PGPR), and repeated three times. The variables observed were plant height, number and area of leaves, number of tillers, dry weight of the plant, number of panicles, number of filled grains per clump, percentage of empty grain, number of milled dry grain, and grain yield per hectare. The experimental results showed that the treatment of 50 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR (P2) significantly affected the growth component and greater yield and yield component. In grain yields per hectare treatment of 50 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR (P2) gave significantly different result namely 8.03 tons ha-1, but not significantly different from other treatments.
Technical Efficiency of Indonesian Potato Farming during Rainy and Dry Seasons: Evidence from Merangin District, Indonesia Yusnina, Yusnina; Syaukat, Yusman; Hartoyo, Sri; Fariyanti, Anna
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1627

Abstract

Potatoes are among the vegetables highly susceptible to climate change, and its consequences can significantly affect technical efficiency.However, the production of potato relatively fluctuated due to some factors influencing it. The study aims to analyze the factors affecting potato production, measure the level of technical efficiency in potato farming, and identify the socio-economic factors that influence technical inefficiency in potato farming, both in the rainy and dry seasons. The study was conducted in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. A purposive sampling method was used to select the research area and collect data from 102 potato farmers. The data were analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production function model with a maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach. The research results show that land and seed variables significantly influence potato production, both in the rainy and dry seasons. Meanwhile, fertilizer P and labor only significantly influence the dry season. The average level of technical efficiency in the dry season (0.89) is higher than in the rainy season (0.73). The results of the average difference test (t-test) show that in the dry season, the level of technical efficiency has a higher value than in the rainy season, with a significance of 1%. The significant socio-economic variables influencing technical efficiency are membership in farmer groups.

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