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Contact Name
Ir. Jhon Hardy Purba, M.P.
Contact Email
jhon.purba@unipas.ac.id
Phone
+6236223588
Journal Mail Official
jhon.purba@unipas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Panji Sakti Jl. Bisma No. 22, Banjar Tegal, Singaraja, Bali - 81117
Location
Kab. buleleng,
Bali
INDONESIA
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2655853X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal is an information media that contains articles from research, theoretical studies, and scientific writings on agriculture especially agrotechnology i.e.: agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection, and other pertinent field related to plant production.
Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (2025)" : 30 Documents clear
Supply Chain Profitability Analysis and Development Strategy for Cinnamon Commodities in Jambi Province, Indonesia Chatra, Afdhal; Rosi, Ade Irma
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2094

Abstract

Cinnamon is a leading commodity in Jambi Province and one of Indonesia's primary export commodities. However, the potential of this commodity is not entirely optimal. Many products are marketed in raw form, which limits added value and competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the added value produced by each member of the cinnamon supply chain and formulate a strategy for developing this commodity in Jambi Province. The informants to find out the added value of cinnamon in this study amounted to 105 people who were selected purposively. The number of informants to formulate a strategy for developing cinnamon commodities in Jambi Province is five people who are considered experts. Qualitative analysis was collected through surveys, in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. In contrast, quantitative analysis included the calculation of profitability ratios to assess added value at each stage of the supply chain, as well as IFE and EFE matrix analysis to identify internal and external factors that affect the competitiveness of Jambi cinnamon.  The study results show that farmers who sort products get higher profits than those who sell in raw form. Traders and exporters derive the most tremendous nominal gains due to economies of scale. The recommended strategies for developing cinnamon commodities in Jambi Province include increasing production capacity, diversifying products, government support, and improving infrastructure to increase the competitiveness of Jambi cinnamon in the global market.
Farmers' Perception and Adaptation Decision of Rice Farming in Facing Climate Change: A Case Study in Trawas Village, Mojokerto, Indonesia Hasibuan, Amir Fauzan Martua; Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Syafrial, Syafrial
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1839

Abstract

Climate change is a phenomenon of changes in global temperatures, seasons and erratic rainfall that have an impact on human activities, change people's lives, and etc. This research uses a quantitative survey method. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to obtain an overview of information, sources of information, perceptions and adaptation of farmers and logistic regression to determine the factors that influence farmers' climate change adaptation practices. The results showed that 67% of farmers felt climate change by relying on climate change information sources from newspapers/TV 42%, extension workers 28%, internet 16%, and friends/relatives 14%. Based on farmers' perceptions with a likert scale of 1= unchanged, 2=slightly changed 3=changed a lot, 4=very changed, climate change with many changing categories found in rainfall season (2.76) dry and rainy season (2.64), air temperature (2.63), length of rainy season (2.69), pest and disease attack (2.79), while the length of dry season changed slightly (2.46) with the most impact felt by farmers is the attack of pests and diseases that increase in longer rainy season. These findings imply that farmers, community organizations, and governments must be aware of climate change in order to mitigate the impact of losses on the rice crop agriculture sector. Farmers will benefit tremendously from the farmer adaptation process, group engagement, and government climate policies such as providing drought and flood-climate-resistant cultivars, early warning systems, facilities, and infrastructure.
Growth Responses and Chlorophyll Content of Two Varieties of Tomatoes (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) to Natural Plant Growth Regulators Mahesti, Feby Lulut; Rosyida, Rosyida; Karno, Karno
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1745

Abstract

Tomatoes are a popular commodity in Indonesia, with demand increasing every year. The lack of production compared to the demand for tomato commodities requires steps to increase production, one of which is by providing a booster in the form of a natural growth regulator. This study used a Split Plot Design (2x5) with a basic design of Randomized Group Design. The main plot was Tomato Plant Variety, which consisted of two types, namely Fortuna Variety and Servo F1 Variety. The subplots were natural growth regulators consisting of five types: Water, GA3 100 ppm, Sweet Corn Extract equivalent to 100 ppm GA3, Shallot Extract equivalent to 100 ppm, and Moringa Leaf Extract equivalent to 100 ppm GA3. The results showed that the Fortuna tomato variety gave the best results in the parameters of dry weight of biomass per plant and chlorophyll content, while the application of moringa leaf extract gave the best results in the parameter of leaf area.
Diversity of Insect Types in New Rice Fields Rahmawasiah, Rahmawasiah; Arnama, I Nyoman
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2046

Abstract

Insects as a component of the rice field ecosystem have an important role in the food web, namely as herbivores, carnivores (predators and parasitoids) and detritivores. This research aims to examine insect diversity in new rice fields. The research was carried out by taking insect samples using yellow traps, farm cops, pitfalls and light traps. The collected insects are then identified in the laboratory. The research results showed that 28 species of insects were obtained using the yellow trap, 34 species of farmcop, five species of pitfall and seven species of light trap. The composition of insects based on their role is 49% herbivores, 29% natural enemies (22% predators and 7% parasitoids), and 22% other insects. Insect diversity index 3.28 with evenness 0.91. The insects found in the new rice fields are 9 orders, 32 families, 41 species and 1317 individuals consisting of herbivores, natural enemies and other insects.  Insect diversity is relatively high, with an even distribution of species. The results obtained can be used for pest management in rice plantations.
Levels And Factors Influencing The Technical Efficiency Of Carrot Farming in East Java, Indonesia Diyana, Farah Rosyidah; Hanani, Nuhfil; Shinta, Agustina
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1899

Abstract

Carrots are a horticultural agricultural product with good prospects for development in East Java with a harvest area of 4,495 Ha and production of 8,9847 Tons. Apart from that, the increase in carrot consumption figures increased from 2021 by 1,354 kg.capita-1.year-1 to 1,429 kg.capita-1.year-1 in 2022. However, the productivity of carrot farming in East Java experiences fluctuations every year, which is influenced by production factors, so it cannot keep up with ever-increasing demand. This research aims to determine the level of technical efficiency of carrot farming and the factors that influence it. The methods used are Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit regression. The research was conducted in Sumberbrantas and Wonokerso villages for 3 months, from July 2023 to October 2023. Sampling using the simple random sampling method. The research results show that carrot farming in East Java has still not reached the full level of technical efficiency, with an average VRS of 0.826. The opportunity to increase technical efficiency is 0.174 by improving the input combination to suit already technically efficient farmers. Factors that significantly influence the technical efficiency of carrot farming in East Java are land area, experience, and dummy land ownership status. Meanwhile, age, education and number of family dependents do not significantly influence the level of technical efficiency. 
Optimization of Growing Media to Support Microgreens Growth and Nutritional Profile Sukewijaya, I Made; Dwiyani, Rindang; Bimantara, Putu Oki
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2249

Abstract

Microgreens are young seedlings of edible vegetables, herbs, and flowers. Growing media plays a vital role in plant growth and the biosynthesis of multiple metabolites that improve the nutritional profile of microgreen. This study evaluated the effect of growing media from a combination of soil, husk charcoal, and perlite with a specific ratio of 1:1:1 (TAP 111), 2:1:1 (TAP 211), 1:2:1 (TAP 121), and 1:1:2 (TAP 112) on the nutrition profile and fresh weight of several microgreen plants, including water spinach, red spinach, green mustard, red lettuce, green spinach, and bok choy. The nutrient contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the growing media were quantified in this study. The data analysis was performed using Duncan’s multiple range test to assess the quantity of vitamin A, vitamin C, antioxidant capacity, and fresh weight at a 5% confidence level. The results showed that TAP121 media exhibited moderate levels of nitrogen (0.23%), very high phosphorus (238.68 ppm), and high potassium (324.69 ppm. The highest vitamin A was found in red spinach in TAP111 (27.77 mg 100 g-1) and TAP112 (22.72 mg 100 g-1) media. The highest vitamin C was found in green mustard in TAP111 media (66.44 mg 100 g-1) and in bok choy in TAP112 media (61.25 mg 100 g-1). The highest antioxidant capacity was found in Bok choy in TAP121 media (386.4 mg AAEAC 1000 g-1) and the highest fresh weight was found in water spinach in  TAP121 media (4.03 g). In conclusion, TAP121 media can be recommended to support the balanced growth and nutritional quality of microgreen plants, especially bok choy, and water spinach. This study provides insights into how specific combinations of growing media can enhance the growth and nutritional content of microgreens. Future studies could focus on optimizing nutrient levels and environmental conditions to maximize the antioxidant properties and other bioactive compounds in microgreens.
Performance Evaluation of Apple Varieties at Wadla District, North Wollo, Ethiopia Abtew, Yimam Ali; Kassaye, Solomon; Semawu, Fentawu
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1749

Abstract

Apple is one of the most important fruit crops in the highland areas of Ethiopia. This fruit tree is the only producible fruit tree in the highlands of North Wollo. However, its productivity is very low compared to other countries particularly that of temperate regions. This is partly attributed to lack of adaptable, high yielding and better quality apple varieties to farmers. To solve this problem apple variety trial was carried out at Wadela District from 2012-2019. The trial was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Low to medium chill grafted apple seedlings were planted at a spacing of 3.0 m between rows and 3.0m between plants. Each plot was planted with three seedlings. On average irrigation water was applied on 7 days interval. Necessary plant protection and agronomic practices like training and pruning were applied as required. Scion diameter, rootstock diameter, girth ratio, canopy diameter, plant height, mean fruit weight and fruit yield data were collected for two consecutive years. Yield data was collected two times within a year. The Anna variety gave significantly the highest fruit yield (9.52 t. ha-1) followed by Gransmith (8.92 t .ha-1). On the other hand, Crispin gave the lowest fruit yield (7.77 t .ha-1). Fruit yield obtained by Anna and Gransmith were higher by 23% and 15%, respectively, compared to the lowest yielding variety, Crispin. Similarly, Anna and Gransmith also gave significantly the highest mean fruit weights of 85.98 and 62.34 g, respectively, as compared to the variety Crispin, which gave a mean fruit weight of 41.01 g. Farmers also select Anna variety by their criteria setted. Therefore, Anna and Gransmith are recommended for producers at Gashena conditions and similar agro-ecologies. 
The Success of MSMEs in Palm Oil Plantation Partnership Programs: A Case Study of PT “XYZ” Junaidi, Junaidi; Purjianto, Purjianto; Febrianto, Eka Bobby; Ningsih, Tuty
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2039

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the factors contributing to the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within partnership programs. The study focuses on a population of MSMEs affiliated with PT XYZ, where 243 businesses were identified as successful in MSMEs development. Employing a saturated sampling method, the study's sample size consisted of 243 MSMEs. Data collection utilized tailored questionnaires for each variable indicator. The data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares with Smart PLS 4. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that Partnership Attributes have a significant direct effect on Partnership Programs (β = 0.954, p = 0.000) and Partnership Success (β = 0.436, p = 0.000). Additionally, Partnership Programs significantly directly affect Partnership Success (β = 0.363, p = 0.001). Apart from the direct impact, it was also found that the interaction between Partnership Attributes and Partnership Programs significantly moderates Partnership Success (β = -0.075, p = 0.011). This means that Partnership Programs can moderate the relationship between Partnership Attributes and Partnership Success, although with a negative direction. These findings indicate that an effective partnership in terms of attributes and programs contributes to business success. However, their interaction must be well managed to prevent any negative impact on partnership success. This research contributes to entrepreneurship and partnership management by providing empirical evidence of the effects of Partnership Attributes and Partnership Programs on Partnership Success in the context of MSMEs. The study highlights the significance of coordination, trust, and mutual benefits in fostering successful business partnerships. Additionally, the moderating role of Partnership Programs offers insights into how structured support mechanisms influence business outcomes. For further research, it is suggested that longitudinal studies be explored to assess the sustainability of partnership success over time. Future studies could also incorporate external factors such as market dynamics, digital transformation, and policy interventions to comprehensively understand MSME partnerships. Additionally, expanding the research scope to different industries and geographic locations would enhance the generalizability of the findings.
Growth Response of Aromatic Grasses to Soil Salinity Stress Sulastri, Yustina Sri; Tampubolon, Sanggam Dera Rosa; Manungkalit, Fernando
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.2139

Abstract

This research aims to determine the growth response of vetiver, lemongrass and citronella plants in terms most resistant to soil salinity stress levels. The study was carried out at the screen house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Santo Thomas Catholic University, Medan, which is 32 meters above sea level. This research was carried out in January to March 2024. The study used a factorial, Completely Randomized Design, which consisted of two factors. The first factor is the influence of several aromatic grasses (R), which consist of 3 types: lemongrass, citronella, and vetiver. The second factor is the salinity soil stress (S) level, which consists of five levels: without saline, 25% saline soil, 50% saline soil, 75% saline soil saline, and 100% saline soil. Based on these treatment combinations, there were 15 combinations, and each treatment was repeated 3 times so that 45 plants/pots measured 5L. Parameter observations were carried out during harvesting; the parameters observed were shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root volume, and root cross-section anatomy. The results of the study can be stated that the factor of several aromatic grasses has a significant effect on shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, roots fresh weight, and roots volume, where the best aromatic grasses is vetiver even though it was not significantly different from citronella which is resistant to growth at salinity stress levels of 50% to 100%. The salinity level also has a significant effect where salinity starting from 25% causes a decrease in the fresh weight and dry weight of the shoot of the three aromatic grasses. 
The Influence of Altitude Toward Vegetative and Generative Growth of Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata) Akbar, Difa Adiba; Yuniastuti, Endang; Supriyono, Supriyono
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1981

Abstract

Sugar palm is a member of the palm family that offers many benefits. Palm sugar is produced from the male flower, while the fruit is produced from the female flower. The potential of this resource has not been fully realized because most of it is sourced from the wild. This research aims to determine the differences in the growth of palms based on altitude. The research was conducted from October 2023 to March 2024 in Sleman, Kulon Progo, and Purworejo regions. Treatment of altitude is divided into three, namely lowlands (0-400 masl), medium (401-700 masl), and highlands (>700 masl). The parameters used in this research were plant height, stem, number of leaves, leaf width and length, number of productive and unproductive leaves, number of bunches, number of female and male flowers, and number and weight of fruits. Data on vegetative growth were analyzed using ANOVA, and then LSD for further and data on generative growth used the Kruskal Wallis test with a significance level of 95%. The result showed a significant difference between vegetative growth and altitude except for the number of productive leaves and generative growth; there was only a significant difference in the number of male flowers.

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