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INDONESIA
JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik
ISSN : 20850743     EISSN : 26557665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34150/jpak
Journal of Catholic Religion Education (JPAK) is a scientific communication media intended to accommodate the results of research, study results, or scientific studies related to Catholic Religious Education as a form of contribution to STKIP Widya Yuwana for the development of Catholic Religious Education in general. Journal of Catholic Religion Education (JPAK) is published by the STKIP Research Institute Widya Yuwana. Publish twice a year (April and October).
Articles 329 Documents
PAHAM KETUHANAN MORI KRAENG DALAM TOROK TUDAK PENTI DI KAMPUNG TENDA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI Gunawan, Yosef; Penabur, Marianus Aventino; Putra, Aquilio Jeane Windy
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1051

Abstract

Torok Tudak Penti is a form of traditional prayer that holds a central position in the Penti ceremony, an annual thanksgiving rite performed by the Manggarai people to honor Mori Kraeng (God) and the ancestors (wura agu ceki). As the culmination of the entire ritual process, Tudak Penti not only marks the conclusion of the ceremony but also serves as a profound spiritual and cultural moment. In this procession, the Torok is recited in a distinct and sacred Manggarai language, following a fixed structure consisting of three main parts: respectful greetings to God and the ancestors, praise expressing acknowledgment of their greatness and goodness, and petitions for blessings such as bountiful harvests, protection, health, and communal well-being. The Torok in Tudak Penti reflects the hierarchical relationship between humans, God, and the ancestors, emphasizing the community’s absolute dependence on Mori Kraeng as the ultimate source of life. This prayer is not merely a verbal expression but also serves as a spiritual vehicle that reinforces cultural, moral, and religious values in daily life. As a collective and sacred spiritual expression, Torok Tudak Penti unites two essential dimensions of Manggarai life: the vertical dimension, which connects humans with the divine and the ancestors, and the horizontal dimension, which underscores the importance of relationships within the community. Thus, Torok Tudak Penti not only reveals the richness of local tradition but also offers a profound understanding of the concept of divinity in Manggarai culture which is holistic, contextual, and transcendent in nature.
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN EVANGELISASI DIGITAL UNTUK KATEKIS: STRATEGI MEMANFAATKAN PLATFORM DIGITAL UNTUK MEMBAGIKAN AJARAN KATOLIK KEPADA GENERASI DIGITAL Mones, Anselmus Yata
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1080

Abstract

The development of digital technology and social media has opened new opportunities for the Catholic Church to spread its teachings to the digital generation. Digital evangelization has become important in this modern context, especially to reach those who may not be involved in traditional religious practices. The method used in this research is a literature review, where the researcher collect various articles to explain the topic. The research results show that the effective implementation of digital evangelization requires an improvement in the quality of presenting the Church's core values and ease of acceptance by the target audience. Through the right strategies, social media and digital platforms can become powerful tools for spreading Catholic teachings to the digital generation. Therefore, it is important to educate catechists and the faithful about the ethical use of social media and digital technology to ensure that the message of evangelization is conveyed in an effective and meaningful way.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM KURIKULUM SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH KATOLIK Bita, Anastasia; Ruing, Yohana Sesa; Buaq, Apriliana; Fratama, Selly Dian; Mbulu, Yohana Cantika Bao
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1084

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the integration of religious moderation values within the educational curriculum of SMK catholic 2 WR. Soepratman Samarinda as an effort to develop tolerant, faithful, and patriotic students in a plural society. The increasing complexity of religious diversity in Indonesian highlights the importance of schools, especially catholic educational institutions, in shaping a culture of peace and respect for differences. To respond to this need, this research employed the literature review method by examining scientific articles, educational policies, church documents, and relevant academic discussion published between 2018 and 2025. The findings reveal that key values of religious moderation such as tolerance, justice, love, balance, and respect for diversity have been effectively integrate into the curriculum, spiritual formation, and charter-building programs. Teachers and school leaders serve as agents of moderation by fostering a culture of compassion and openness through exemplary conduct, interfaith dialogue, contextual learning, and collaborative social activities. Furthermore, the school has adopted the Merdeka curriculum in 2025.
TUDUHAN PALSU MAHKAMAH AGAMA ATAS PENGADILAN YESUS MENURUT MATIUS 26:57-68 DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MARAKNYA INFORMASI PALSU DALAM DUNIA DIGITAL Sudi, Yulius Defri; Wardoyo, Gregorius Tri
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1085

Abstract

Matthew 26:57–68 presents one of the darkest moments in the story of Jesus' suffering, namely when He was brought before the Sanhedrin and falsely accused by false witnesses. This event reflects the tension between divine truth and human falsehood rooted in self-interest, envy, and manipulation of power. The false accusations directed at Jesus not only reflect the practices of religious injustice at that time, but also reveal the universal reality of human tendencies to distort facts for certain interests. In the context of the modern world, this phenomenon finds its relevance again in the form of the spread of false information or hoaxes in the digital world. Hoaxes circulating on social media often arise from similar motives, namely the drive for power, group interests, and the desire to shape public opinion through lies. Using an exegetical approach to the text of Matthew 26:57-68 and contextual reflection, this article attempts to explore the theological meaning of the false accusations against Jesus, then draw ethical and pastoral implications for the lives of Christians amid the current flood of false information. The results of this study show that the truth of Christ is the moral foundation that guides believers to be critical, honest, and responsible in facing the era of digital disinformation.
ADORASI EKARISTI SEBAGAI STRATEGI REFORMASI IMAN KAUM MUDA Vivi, Emiliana
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1174

Abstract

In the Catholic tradition, the Eucharist occupies a central place as the source and summit of Christian life. It is one of the devotional practice rooted in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. In the contemporary context, young people face various challenges, including digital distraction, rapid cultural change, and an ongoing search for meaning. This phenomenom call for forms of faith experience that are reflective and transformative. This article aims to examine Eucharistic Adoration as a means of faith reform for young people within the life of the Church. This study employs a qualitative library research method by analyzing theological books, official Church documents, and scholarly journal articles related to Eucharistic spirituality and youth faith. Data analysis is conducted by adapting the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data examination, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Eucharistic Adoration provides a contemplative spiritual space that enables young people to encounter Christ personally, reflect on their life experiences, and integrate faith with everyday realities. Therefore, Eucharistic Adoration can be understood as a theologically relevant and meaningful practice for fostering faith reform among the young people, especially when the are accompanied by contextual pastoral guidance.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGHAYATAN SIFAT DAN NILAI-NILAI PERKAWINAN KATOLIK DALAM KELUARGA Wawin, Fransisco Laga; Wilhelmus, Ola Rongan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1185

Abstract

In the Catholic marriage, both husband and wife have an important role of maintaining the integrity of the marriage. Marriage does not always run smoothly according to the expectations of the Church and married couples. In the married life, husband and wife sometimes experience various challenges and problems related to the married life which can lead to divorce. The study aims to explore the nature and values ​​of Catholic marriage, and how far the values of Catholic marriage being integrated in everyday life. The research was done by using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through direct individual interviews, and informants were selected purposively. The results of the study indicated that experiencing the nature and values ​​of Catholic marriage has a significant impact on the integrity of the marriage itself. However, married couples often experience several challenges such as marital disputes caused by economic factors, infidelity, excessive individualistic attitudes, and a decline in appreciation of the value of love between the couples. Responding to the challenges, married couples continue to strive of the integrity of their marriage by strengthening so called loyalty, a spirit of mutual love and a willingness to make sacrifices for the good of the family.
PEMAHAMAN MISDINAR TERHADAP PERAYAAN EKARISTI DI STASI SANTO PIUS X PULAU SICANANG PAROKI SANTO KONRAD MARTUBUNG Situmorang, Arnoldus Rudolfo; Sembiring, Mimpin
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1195

Abstract

This study examines the understanding of altar servers regarding the Eucharistic Celebration at St. Pius X Station, Sicanang Island, Santo Konrad Martubung Parish. The background of this research is rooted in the crucial role of altar servers in supporting the solemnity and order of the liturgy, while in practice many of them demonstrate limited comprehension of the spiritual, theological, and symbolic dimensions of the Eucharist. The study aims to analyze how altar servers understand their role and participation in the Eucharistic liturgy. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the altar servers’ understanding tends to be predominantly technical rather than spiritual. Their service is often carried out as a routine activity, with minimal awareness of liturgical symbolism and the deeper meaning of Eucharistic celebration. In addition, motivation to serve is frequently influenced by peer encouragement rather than personal vocation. The research highlights the need for continuous and holistic formation that integrates liturgical knowledge, spiritual growth, and character development. Such formation is essential to foster altar servers who are not only competent in carrying out technical tasks at the altar but also spiritually mature, responsible, and conscious of the sacred mystery they serve in the life of the Church.
PEWARTAAN IMAN DAN BUDAYA: SENI MUSIK GEJOG LESUNG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEWARTAAN IMAN Gaudiawan, Antonius Virdei Eresto; Astuti, Maria Reni Widi
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1213

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which gejog lesung music can be utilized as a medium for faith proclamation (evangelization). Gejog lesung is a cultural heritage originating from agricultural communities, where the lesung (a traditional wooden mortar) was historically used for pounding rice. During intervals of their work, the lesung was played as klothekan (rhythmic percussion) to accompany songs that entertained those resting from their labor. In St. Hilarius Parish, Klepu, Ponorogo, gejog lesung has been revitalized and developed as part of the local agricultural culture, eventually becoming a distinctive icon of the parish. This research employed a qualitative approach using semi-structured and in-depth interviews. The study was conducted at St. Hilarius Parish, Klepu, Ponorogo, due to its deep-rooted agricultural culture and the preservation of the gejog lesung tradition. The community has successfully revived this nearly lost art form and integrated it as a signature identity of the parish. The findings highlight several key points. First, the Catholic Church has the duty and responsibility to preserve, maintain, and purify local cultures such as gejog lesung, ensuring they do not vanish but instead flourish while being enriched with Christian values. St. Hilarius Parish serves as a model for the Church in revitalizing local traditions. Second, gejog lesung demonstrates that simple folk art can serve as an effective medium for faith proclamation. However, guidance from parish priests or theologians is essential to transform gejog lesung into a form of catechesis that conveys ecclesiastical reflections. Artistic language as a catechetical tool proves to be more engaging and accessible for laypeople. Third, gejog lesung fosters communal participation in the mission of the Church. Since this art form cannot be performed individually, it necessitates cooperation and collaboration among the faithful in their evangelical work.
INDONESIA MERUPAKAN NEGARA DAN MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL, BUKAN MAJEMUK Wilhelmus, Ola Rongan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1217

Abstract

Many discussions and scholarly literature frequently have some difficulties to distinguish the meaning of the terms "multicultural society" with "plural society." This could happen considering that these two terms are closely related to the issue of diversity. However, the two terms actually have a distinct meaning and concept. The article was written in order to clarify the differences in meaning and concept related to the terms of plural and multicultural society, as well as conducting a scientific discussion about Indonesia as a multicultural, not a pluralistic nation. The research employed a qualitative literature review method. Data were collected from various written sources, then analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results of data analysis revealed that a pluralistic society refers to a group of people comprised of many tribes, ethnicities, and religions living together within a specific political territory, yet systematically separated or segregated. This society lacks of a shared social consensus, allowing social conflicts to occur very frequently. In contrast, a pluralistic society is a society consisting of two or more social groups living together within a specific political territory, maintaining their own cultural identities. Nevertheless, each group can live relatively harmoniously with other groups because of sharing a certain social consensus, established jointly as a guideline for living together. This social consensus essentially emphasizes the so called equality, mutual respect, and appreciation for differences. Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation has thousands of ethnicities and numerous religions and beliefs. Nevertheless, it is more accurately described as a multicultural nation because long before independence, it has recognized equality, developed an attitude of tolerance, and respected differences based on the teachings of Pancasila, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and the 1945 Constitution.