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Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 25800140     EISSN : 25977571     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jphrecode.v1i2.16238
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
IRTP Keamanan Pangan Kecemasan Nomor P-IRT Pendidikan Kesehatan Pendidikan Sebaya Prenatal Yoga SADARI SPP-IRT anemia ibu hamil, Antenatal Care (ANC), tablet besi ibu hamil kekuatan otot klinik, manajemen pelayanan kesehatan, peralatan kesehatan organ genitalia eksterna pengetahuan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku personal hygiene postur kerja, housekeeping, keluhan muskuloskeletal primigravidarum remaja sie balu, pengolahan, Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS Home > About the Journal > Journal Contact JOURNAL CONTACT MAILING ADDRESS Program Studi DiLuar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) Banyuwangi, Universitas Airlangga 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Email : jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id Phone : +623333381214 PRINCIPAL CONTACT Susy Katikana Sebayang, SP., M.Sc., Ph.D Editor in Chief Department of Biostatistic and Health Population, Program Studi DiLuar Kampus (PSDKU), Universitas Airlangga St. 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Program Studi DiLuar Kampus Utama (PSDKU), Universitas Airlangga 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Phone: +623333381214 Email: jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id SUPPORT CONTACT Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi / Eryka Maryta Videricka Phone: +6282335627806 Email: jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id ISSN Online ISSN Cetak JPH RECODE by PSDKU Banyuwangi, Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. My JPHRECODE Histats
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 155 Documents
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CHILDHOOD TUBERCULOSIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF PREVENTIVE PRACTICES AMONG MOTHERS OF TODDLERS IN INDONESIA Rifdah, Zalfa’ul; Nafisah, Lu’lu; Hariyadi, Bambang
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.61504

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) control and prevention in children is a global health priority. Despite various preventive efforts undertaken by the South Purwokerto Community Health Center, the incidence of childhood TB continues to rise. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the behaviors of toddlers' mothers in preventing TB in children in Teluk Subdistrict, South Purwokerto. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population comprised 522 mothers of toddlers in Teluk Subdistrict, with a sample of 81 respondents selected through a multi-stage sampling procedure involving cluster and purposive sampling from integrated healthcare centers in several community units. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire in November 2023. Data analysis involved chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: The findings revealed a significant association between mothers' attitudes (p-value = 0.02) and healthcare workers' support (p-value = 0.003) and their behaviors in preventing childhood TB. Conversely, variables such as education level (p-value = 0.78), occupation (p-value = 0.51), knowledge (p-value = 0.90), and information access (p-value = 0.10) showed no significant relationship. Logistic regression analysis indicated that healthcare workers' support was the most influential factor in determining mothers' behaviors in preventing childhood TB (p-value = 0.02) (OR = 3.53). Conclusion: Healthcare workers' support emerged as the primary determinant of mothers' behaviors in preventing childhood TB in Teluk Subdistrict, South Purwokerto.
DIARRHEA PREVENTION PRACTICES AMONG CARETAKERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN IN TANZANIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Kinemelo, Erasto; Nsongoma, Daniel
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.62518

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea remains the second leading public health concern, affecting children under the age of five. The World Health Organization stipulates that diarrhea diseases are responsible for approximately each year 801,000 deaths of children under five years old due to avoidable diarrhea diseases. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess Practices on Prevention of Diarrhea Disease to under Five Children Cared by Caretakers at Hombolo Ward in Dodoma, Tanzania. Methods: Cross sectional study design was used, quantitative approach was employed, 116 participants were included, stratified random sampling was used to select four strata and simple random technique was used from each stratum, questionnaires and observation methods were used to collect data among caretakers. Data analysis used Social Package Statistical Science (SPSS). Results: The findings indicate that 64.6% of the caretakers of under five children had moderate knowledge about diarrhea diseases, causes, symptoms and complications of diarrhea. Approximately 68.3 % of the caretakers had a positive attitude towards prevention of diarrhea, while 31.7 % had a negative attitude. Furthermore, it was revealed that in practice, for example,74.1% of caretakers failed to specify the methods they use to treat drinking water. Conclusion: The study concludes that the caretakers had moderate knowledge. Also, the caretakers had positive attitudes towards prevention of diarrhea. However, knowledge on diarrhea disease was not related to preventive practices as most caretakers with good knowledge often had poor preventive practices.
RISK FACTORS OF INFERTILITY AMONG INDONESIAN WOMEN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Septiana, Lisa; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.64268

Abstract

Background: Infertility affects approximately 10-15% of couples in Indonesia and 48.5 million couples globally. It is a growing public health concern that impacts women due to various biological, psychological, and environmental factors. The increasing rates of female infertility, influenced by unhealthy lifestyles, emphasize the critical need for effective treatments and interventions for infertility. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors such as age, BMI, employment status of wife and husband, and menarche age with infertility. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Rizafa Clinic in 2023, involving a purposive sample of 150 women. Variables such as age, obesity (determined by BMI), age at menarche, and occupation were both analyzed, and a chi-square test was performed to assess the association between risk factors and infertility. Results: The study revealed that female infertility is significantly influenced by obesity (p = 0.001). However, there was no association between age (p = 0.150), women’s occupation (p = 0,310), husband's occupation (p = 0,233), and menarche age (p = 0,969) with infertility. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a correlation between obesity and the incidence of infertility. Lifestyle changes that support reproductive health in women include maintaining a healthy body weight as a foundation and limiting the intake of foods high in sugar, saturated fats, and processed ingredients, as these can negatively impact metabolism and hormone balance. Addressing these key risk factors through lifestyle adjustments is essential for improving fertility outcomes.
ADOLESCENT-PARENT COMMUNICATION ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN RURAL NEPAL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Karki, Rajesh; Thapa, Sujata; Kaphle, Maheshor
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.65342

Abstract

Background: Effective communication between adolescents and their parents plays a crucial role in fostering healthy sexual and reproductive behaviors.  Despite its importance, communication remains limited in Nepal. Purpose: This study aims to assess the prevalence and determinants of adolescent-parent communication on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) topics in rural Nepal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 319 adolescents selected from 604 adolescents in the Jhimruk Rural Municipality, Nepal, in 2023. Participants were randomly selected using the lottery method. Data was collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were employed for categorical variables, while multivariate logistic regression identified factors influencing adolescent-parent communication on SRH. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05, and the analyses were performed using SPSS version 26. Results: Most respondents (79.9%) were below 18 years of age, with a mean age of 15.80 years (SD ±1.63). Most (93.4%) had good knowledge of SRH. However, the prevalence of adolescent-parent communication on sexual and reproductive health topics was only 58.6%, with only 4.7% communicating frequently on different SRH topics. The major reasons for not communicating included shame (41.6%) and cultural unacceptability (30.4%). Significant factors associated with adolescent-parent communication included respondents' age, sex, ethnicity, boyfriend/girlfriend status, knowledge of SRH, parental living status, and parental education and occupation. Conclusion: Although the adolescents demonstrated good SRH knowledge, the substantial gap in parent-adolescent communication underscores the need for targeted interventions. Strategies should focus on empowering adolescents to initiate conversations with parents and educate both parties about the significance of open dialogue in SRH.
EDUCATION REGARDING EARLY DETECTION AND EARLY TREATMENT OF BRAIN TUMORS IN BANYUWANGI REGENCY, INDONESIA Susilo, Rahadian Indarto; Haq , Irwan Barlian Immadoel; Apriawan, Tedy; Wahyuhadi, Joni; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Ramadhaningtyas , Erica Medina
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.68478

Abstract

Brain tumors were estimated to occur at 6.4 per 100,000 people each year. The incidence rate of brain tumors in children is reported to be 5.7% out of every 100,000 children, while in adults, the reported rate is significantly higher at 29.9% out of every 100,000 people. Banyuwangi Regency has an area of 5,782.50 km2 with a population in 2018 of 1,609,677 people with a density of around 278 people/km2. With such a large population, early detection of brain tumors is important for the public to understand. Early detection activity programs from community health centre need to be held with the hope that health workers will be able to provide education and information regarding early symptoms and signs of brain tumors as well as risk factors for brain tumors for prevention. Increasing public knowledge about alerting the early symptoms of brain tumors is one strategy that can be used to reduce death and disability rates due to brain tumors. The aim of this community service program is to increase the knowledge of the lay public and health workers regarding early detection and early treatment of brain tumors in Banyuwangi Regency. Pre- and post-test questionnaires were given before and after the material to evaluate the increase in knowledge about brain tumors for lay people and health workers in Banyuwangi Regency. The results obtained a significant increase (p < 0.01) between the pre-test and post-test scores so that this community service increases the knowledge of the community in Banyuwangi Regency.

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