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Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 25800140     EISSN : 25977571     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jphrecode.v1i2.16238
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IRTP Keamanan Pangan Kecemasan Nomor P-IRT Pendidikan Kesehatan Pendidikan Sebaya Prenatal Yoga SADARI SPP-IRT anemia ibu hamil, Antenatal Care (ANC), tablet besi ibu hamil kekuatan otot klinik, manajemen pelayanan kesehatan, peralatan kesehatan organ genitalia eksterna pengetahuan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku personal hygiene postur kerja, housekeeping, keluhan muskuloskeletal primigravidarum remaja sie balu, pengolahan, Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS Home > About the Journal > Journal Contact JOURNAL CONTACT MAILING ADDRESS Program Studi DiLuar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) Banyuwangi, Universitas Airlangga 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Email : jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id Phone : +623333381214 PRINCIPAL CONTACT Susy Katikana Sebayang, SP., M.Sc., Ph.D Editor in Chief Department of Biostatistic and Health Population, Program Studi DiLuar Kampus (PSDKU), Universitas Airlangga St. 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Program Studi DiLuar Kampus Utama (PSDKU), Universitas Airlangga 18A Ikan Wijinongko, Sobo, Banyuwangi 68418 Phone: +623333381214 Email: jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id SUPPORT CONTACT Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi / Eryka Maryta Videricka Phone: +6282335627806 Email: jphrecode@fkm.unair.ac.id ISSN Online ISSN Cetak JPH RECODE by PSDKU Banyuwangi, Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. My JPHRECODE Histats
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 155 Documents
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STUDENTS' PREPAREDNESS LEVEL TO FACING AN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Sahayati, Sri; Rahmuniyati, Merita Eka; Mardani, Sindy
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i2.55447

Abstract

            Background: Sleman Regency has areas prone to natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, droughts, earthquakes, and landslides. Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Respati area has never been assessed for earthquake disaster preparedness, even though it is not exempt from disaster threats. With high preparedness it is hoped that it can minimize the risks due to disasters. Purpose: To find out the level of preparedness of students in dealing with earthquake disasters. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional, with a population of all Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Respati Yogyakarta students. Samples were taken using the Proportionate Stratified Sampling technique, so a sample of 95 respondents was obtained. The research instrument was from the LIPI/UNESCO questionnaire, 2006. Data analysis used univariate with a quantitative descriptive approach. Results: The index value of earthquake disaster preparedness for students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Respati Yogyakarta has an index value of 84 which is included in the high category. Conclusion: The level of earthquake disaster preparedness among students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Respati University, Yogyakarta. generally included in the high category with several aspects of preparedness still in the low category such as disaster warning and the ability to mobilize resources.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Mathew, Merly Ann; A, Prasananjali; R, Ram Mohan; MD, Vidhyashree; Murugan, Arun; Ramasubramanian; G, Pavithra; K, Sathishkumar
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i2.55579

Abstract

Background: In the pediatric population, parental views frequently result in antibiotic misuse and illogical use. Purpose: To ascertain the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents with relation to the use of antibiotics in their children. Methods: A cross-sectional study of mothers visiting the pediatric outpatient department at the Government Medical College and Hospital in Chennai's Omandurar Government Estate was carried out during August and September of 2022. A standardized questionnaire that was given by the interviewer was used to gather data. Excel was used to chart the data and express them as descriptive data. Results: Mean age of the mothers who participated in the study was 25.2 ± 9.1 years. About more than half (56%) of the participants didn’t know about antibiotic use. Almost 73% of the participants give antibiotics if their child has fever without consulting a doctor. More than half (63%) of the participants have accepted that they do not fully complete the number of days of the course of antibiotic recommended by their pediatrician if their child feels better. The practice of reusing stored antibiotics from their previous prescription is prevalent up to 82%. Around 98% do demand to have an antibiotic if their child has fever and an equal proportion 93% of participants want to give antibiotics if their child has a sore throat. Conclusion:  Approximately 74% of mothers receive antibiotics without a prescription, albeit at different frequencies. Our research suggested that parents may benefit from knowledge-based education initiatives.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID POSITIVITY AND CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA DIAGNOSIS AMONG WOMEN IN ZIMBABWE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Chipenzi, Tanyaradzwa; Salissou, Maibouge Tanko Mahamane
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i2.57096

Abstract

Background: The burden of cervical cancer (CC) in Zimbabwe amount   to 19%.  Early detection is essential tools in fight against CC. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIAC) and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) were commons screening tools for CC in Zimbabwe however their sensitivity and specificity are still questionable. At Cimas medical laboratory an increasing number of VIAC positivity was reported in recent years. Purpose: We tested if VIAC positivity can be a predictor of CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) diagnosis using LEEP histological analysis. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, for women aged 16-70 who underwent VIAC and LEEP histological analysis. CIN diagnosis was based on LEEP histological analysis findings. A chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between VIAC positivity and CIN diagnosis. 372 participants were included using stratified sampling. Results: Incidence of CIN diagnosis was 61.8%. Age group 38 to 48 showed the highest number of High Grade Cervical Intra Epithelial Lesion (HSIL) of 78(34%) and Low Grade Cervical Intra Epithelial Lesion (LSIL) of 30(13%). According to geographic location the highest number of CIN cases were observed in Gweru with 86 cases. A sensitivity of 88.1%, specificity of 93.8%, Negative Predictive Value of 100%and Positive predictive value of 96.64% were observed. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was the main risk factor in CIN and VIAC positive individuals. Conclusion: The incidence of CIN was higher than National rate; with HIV as major risk factors. There was a positive relationship between VIAC positivity and CIN diagnosis using LEEP histological analysis.
ENCOURAGING THE INTENTION TO USE MOBILE JKN APPLICATION FOR PATIENT REGISTRATION AND APPOINTMENT IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Pratama, Zain Syafrudin; Suhartanto, Dwi
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i2.58574

Abstract

Background: The Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital is grappling with substantial obstacles in delivering healthcare services, notably in the domain of patient registration. A critical concern is the burgeoning queues stemming from offline admissions processes. Notably, the utilization of Mobile JKN for registration is markedly low, despite its potential to mitigate these issues. Purpose: The objective of this research is to identify the determinants that shape outpatients’ intentions to employ Mobile JKN for online registration and scheduling. The aim is to foster and augment the adoption of Mobile JKN for outpatient services at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bandung. Methods: Employing the modification of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework, and incorporating satisfaction as an additional variable, this study analyzed survey data from 426 outpatients at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the interplay among the variables. Results: Findings reveal that Social Influence (SI), Trust (T), and Satisfaction (S) exert a direct and substantial impact on the intention to utilize Mobile JKN. Conversely, performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), facilitating conditions (FC), and perceived risk (PR) were found to have no significant influence on the intention to use Mobile JKN. Conclusion: These insights provide actionable guidance for healthcare service providers, particularly at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital and similar institutions, to enhance their understanding of outpatient behaviors in relation to the adoption of Mobile JKN for online registration and appointment scheduling.
CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY DRINKS AND THEIR SHORT-TERM HEALTH EFFECTS ON CHILDREN IN IRAQ: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Noaman, Aqeel Abbas
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v8i2.59261

Abstract

Background: Energy drinks are non-alcoholic beverages that contain more sugar and caffeine, along with many energy-enhancing ingredients. This type of drinks is very popular among Iraqi adolescents although it may cause negative effect on health.  Purpose: To determine the prevalence of energy drink consumption and its effects on some health aspects among children between the ages of 6 and 15 years. Methods:  A cross-sectional study was carried out on a random sample of 548 primary and middle school children aged 6–15 years from four main schools in the village of Zuhairat/Diyala Governorate for the period from December 10, 2020, to January 22, 2021. We statistically analyzed the data using SPSS, version 21.0. A binary logistic regression analysis was used for short-term health effects in relation to energy drink consumption; a p-value of 0.05 was used as the lowest limit for statistical significance. Results: The study shows that the prevalence of energy drink consumption among children aged 6–15 years was estimated at 20.4%. Significantly, 76.8% of children had energy drinks once a week. Younger children significantly had 62.4% lower odds of daily consuming energy drinks than older children (OR = 0.376, CI: 0.237-0.598, p = 0.000). The majority of children who consumed energy drinks daily significantly had a poorer appetite than those who did not (72.3% vs. 55.3%, p = 0.001), (OR = 0.473; CI: 0.300-0.745). Conclusion: Most children who reported consuming energy drinks daily had a significantly poorer appetite and fewer sleep hours than those who did not.
OVERVIEW OF ADOLESCENTS MENTAL HEALTH STATUS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Isni, Khoiriyah; Nurfatona, Winda Yulia; Nisa, Khairan; Rachmayanti, Riris Diana; Qomariyah, Nurul; Hasmalawati, Nur
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.52152

Abstract

Background: There has been a steady rise in the number of teenagers who are reporting mental health issues. Empirical evidence confirms a significant increase in mental health services in Yogyakarta between 2018 and 2022. The efforts to prevent and control mental health issues are extensive and all-encompassing, with one approach being the early identification of mental health problems in teenagers. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the mental health levels of teenagers during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive methodology, encompassing a sample of 64 adolescents residing in Warungboto Village, Yogyakarta City, aged between 15 and 24 years. The participants were chosen according to the prevalence of adolescents in the research area. The utilised instruments included the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), which were subjected to descriptive processing. Results: 56% of participants identified as male, while 61% fell within the age bracket of 19-24 years. Furthermore, a significant majority (97%) of respondents actively pursued education beyond the secondary level. The DASS-21 assessment revealed a highly pronounced level of anxiety (26.6%), a typical level of depression (35.9%), and a moderate degree of stress (18.8%). In addition, the PSS-10 findings indicated that 59% of adolescents encountered stress. Conclusion: Adolescents are a very susceptible demographic to mental health issues, particularly anxiety. Regular and timely screenings are necessary to prevent the progression of severity, especially in mild or moderate conditions.
ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF DOMESTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG POLO-JIDDARI WARD HOUSEHOLDS IN NIGERIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Sirajo, Ahmad Muhammad; Adam, Jibo Alhaji; Buba, Ibrahim Tela; Garkuwa, Hussaini Asiya; Tijjani, Dahiru; Adamu, Alhaji Muhammad; Ubandoma, Hadiza Muhammad; Jidda, Maryam
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.57226

Abstract

Background: The estimated daily per capita waste generation in Nigeria ranged from 0.60 to 0.65 kg. In Maiduguri, this amount increased from approximately 390 tons per day in 2010 to 570 tons per day in 2016, according to UNDP (2016). Improper waste management and the disposal of hazardous waste contributed to significant public health challenges. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the attitudes of residents in Jiddari-Polo toward waste management and their current waste management practices. Method: The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design to investigate the attitude and practices of domestic waste management among households in Polo-Jiddari Ward, Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria. This design was selected to gather comprehensive information on the current attitude and practices of household members in Jiddari-Polo regarding domestic waste management. A total of 110 participants were selected through the multistage sampling technique, incorporating both stratified and random sampling methods. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics with the assistance of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Result: The findings revealed that residents of Jiddari-Polo exhibited positive attitudes but poor practices regarding domestic waste management, as indicated by an overall mean score of 1.6 for attitude and 0.5 for practice. This highlighted a notable discrepancy between favorable attitudes toward waste management and the actual practices adopted by respondents. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the study concluded that while residents of Jiddari-Polo demonstrated a positive attitude toward domestic waste management, this attitude did not translate into effective waste management practices.
FROM CHILDHOOD WOUNDS TO HEALERS: UNDERSTANDING CHILDHOOD ADVERSITY AND PARENTAL ALCOHOLISM IN INDIA, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Jayamohan, Anusree; Tomar, Shashi Prabha; Verma, Prashant
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.60869

Abstract

Background: Traumatic incidents that happen before the age of eighteen, such as domestic abuse, violence, and child abuse, are known as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Unfortunately, the trend is on the increase globally. Long-term health problems like alcoholism, depression, and chronic illnesses can be brought on by these experiences. Girls are impacted differently by gender norms and conceptions, and adolescents affected by ACEs are more likely to experience health disparities.  Purpose: The current study is undertaken to estimate the prevalence and frequency of various types of ACEs among medical students in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study, 211 NSCB Medical College students' data were gathered with the use of the "Adverse Childhood Experiences" (ACEs) scale. Chi square test was employed to determine the association. Results: As many as 211 medical students from NSCB Medical College in Jabalpur participated in the study; 19.4% of people were found to have an ACE with 10.5% of pupils saying they had only one ACE while 5.5% of pupils indicated that they had >/= 3 ACEs. Verbal abuse (6.2%) and family members who were problem drinkers or alcoholics (6.6%) were the most common ACEs reported. Conclusion: In spite of the low prevalence, a sizable portion stressed the significance of helping those who have experienced hardship. In order to lessen the negative effects of traumatic childhood experiences on mental health, the study emphasizes the necessity for additional investigation, education, and intervention. Determining the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (in medical students is essential for developing focused interventions and support networks.
BREAST CANCER SURVIVAL AFTER SURGERY AND OTHER TREATMENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ramadhanti , Ismaya; Izzati , Mutiara Nur; Fitri , Asti Elysia Rahmatul; Rahmayanti , Verina Lutfiah; Hamid , Endah Nurhalimah; Hanifah , Laily
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.60955

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer treatment has changed over the years, both surgically and medically. Purpose: This study aims to conduct a literature review on survival in breast cancer patients after undergoing surgery and other treatments. Methods: A literature review was conducted from the databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using the keywords "breast cancer," "surgical treatment" (OR surgery OR treatment option OR preference), and "survival analysis." The articles were identify using PICO approach with the study population were female breast cancer patients undergoing surgical intervention from all age groups and nationalities. The inclusion criteria were articles with free full text access in English and Bahasa with the range of the studies 2019-2024. The exclusion criteria were articles discussing surgical interventions for other type of cancer, breast cancer surgical intervention in male population, and qualitative studies or non-original research. Results: There were 39,299 articles reported in the PRISMA flowchart, 9,049 articles were duplicated articles, and 136 articles were excluded based on PICO. Ten articles were selected and included in this literature review to observe the survival between surgical treatment and other treatment among breast cancer patients. This study indicated differences in survival among breast cancer patients after receiving treatment. The combination of breast cancer surgery (BCS) and radiotherapy showed a better outcome compared to the combination of mastectomy and radiotherapy. Conclusion: Our review shows that survival of breast cancer patients may vary depending on the type of treatment given, hormonal status and cancer severity level.
CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AMONG NEWBORNS DELIVERED AT TERTIARY HEALTH CARE HOSPITAL IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Devaliya, Sangeeta; Tomar, Shashi Prabha; Gupta, Preeti; Soni, Vaishali
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i1.61328

Abstract

Background: Malformations of the central nervous system (CNS) are a significant contributor to childhood morbidity and death. Congenital CNS abnormalities may result in long-term disability that affects not only the child's development and well-being but also families, the medical system, and society as a whole. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence, type, and associated risk factors of CNS malformations in newborns who were delivered to the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College (NSCB Medical College). Methods: An observational hospital-based study was carried out in the departments of pediatrics and obstetrics and gynecology at the NSCB Medical College and Hospital in Jabalpur. Data was entered into MS Excel, and IBM-SPSS 23.0 was used to perform descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. During a one-year study period, 40 cases of CNS malformation out of 7117 deliveries were found to have occurred either before or after birth. Results: During the study period, 40 cases of CNS malformation out of 7117 deliveries were identified either prenatally or at birth, making an incidence of 0.5%. Of all CNS anomalies, hydrocephalus accounted for 52.5 percent, whereas neural tube defects accounted for 27.5 percent. The other two main CNS abnormalities identified in utero were ventriculomegaly and midline defects. Conclusion: This study identified CNS malformations in newborns, with hydrocephalus and neural tube defects as the most common types. Key risk factors included younger maternal age, rural residence, inadequate antenatal care, adverse obstetric history, chronic illness, polyhydramnios, and maternal addiction.

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