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JURNAL MEDICAL
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngudia Husada Madura
ISSN : 26857960     EISSN : 26857979     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36089/jm
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
International refereed journal publishes leading research papers in all areas of medical sciences from basic research to clinical and experimental work.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 59 Documents
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FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN GEL ASTAXANTHIN SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA Nuraini, April; Febriana Widyanti, Rose
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 4 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v4i2.2285

Abstract

Sunscreen was a cosmetic preparation that can physically or chemically reflect or actively absorb sunlight, especially in areas with UV wave emissions so that it can prevent skin disorders due to UV rays. One of the compounds that has the potential to be a sunscreen is astaxanthin because it can protect skin damage due to UV rays exposure by reducing the enzyme thyrosinase so that it has the ability to exert its photoprotective effect by absorbing UV energy. The purpose of study is to determine the physical evaluation of sunscreen gel and SPF value of astaxanthin compounds with different concentrations. The method used in this study was the true experimental method. The sample used was astaxanthin with concentration variations, namely F1 (0.5%), F2 (1%), F3 (2%). The tests was carried out included organoleptics, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, dispersion and SPF value tests using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 290-320nm. The results of this study showed that the gel preparation had met the physical standard, but the dispersion value at F0 was not in accordance with the standard of a good gel preparation. The highest SPF value of astaxanthin gel preparations, which was at F3 10.8, is in the maximal category. The results of statistical test analysis with one-way anova on the pH test were obtained p=0.000 (p<0.05) and adhesion was obtained p=0.041 (p<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in the concentration of astaxanthin sunscreen gel.
SKRINING ONIKOMIKOSIS PADA PETUGAS SAMPAH Farizah Fahmi, Norma; Thuti' Nashiha, Aluf
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 4 No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v4i1.2286

Abstract

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plate caused by dermatophyte, non-dermatophyte and yeast fungi. Onychomycosis causes damage to the nails, causing them to become thickened, brittle and easily destroyed. The factor causing nails to be infected with fungus is frequent direct contact with a humid and dirty environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Trichophyton sp., Aspergillus sp., Candida albicans fungal infections in the nails of waste officers at the Bangkalan District Environmental Service.The research method used was descriptive and the research design used cross-sectional. The variables in this study were nail fungus in waste officers. The samples used were 46 samples from a total population of 91 respondents. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of STIIKes Ngudia Husada Madura.The results obtained from this study with a total sample of 46 showed that nails were infected with Trichophyton sp., totaling 3 samples with a percentage of 9%, Aspergilus sp. as many as 10 samples with a percentage of 29% and Candida albicans 0%. Factors that cause fungal infections in nails are frequent contact with humid and dirty environments, not washing hands and feet using personal protective equipment while working. The results of this study found Trichophyton sp. and Aspergillus sp. fungi on the nails of garbage officers at the Bangkalan District Environmental Service. Prevention of nail infections in garbage officers can be done by using personal protective equipment (PPE) while working, washing hands and feet with soap.
INTEGRASI PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) PUSKESMAS Sakti, Eklamsia; Sari Maduratna, Enggal; Firdaus, Nailufar
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 4 No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v4i1.2287

Abstract

The Indonesian government issued regulations regarding the transition of community health centers to regional public service agencies (BLUDs) in 2018. These regulations require all community health centers in Indonesia to change their status to BLUDs. During this transition, the Community Health Center faced many challenges, such as preparation, financial management, technology, human resources, corruption and poor internal control, which negatively impacted the performance and survival of the Community Health Center. Therefore, this article will integrate the internal control of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) into BLUD Community Health Centers so that they can resolve all their problems and improve their performance. The approach of this article uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on the results and discussions, COSO internal control can be implemented in BLUD community health centers. In addition, the five components of COSO internal control can increase the preparedness of community health centers, improve technology and innovation, competent human resources, reduce corruption, and increase the effectiveness of internal control so that the performance of BLUD community health centers increases.
EVALUASI FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM BODY SCRUB DARI AMPAS KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L) Solihah, Riyadatus; Ze'roh, Halimatus
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 3 No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v3i2.2288

Abstract

. One of the plants that can be used is coconut pulp which is the product of coconut fruit waste (Cocos nucifera L). The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of coconut pulp raw materials (Cocos nucifera L) in body scrub cream preparations. The research method used was quantitative with an experimental research design by making a body scrub cream from coconut pulp with the concentration of coconut pulp used was 10g, 15g, and 20g. Data analysis used a one-way anova statistical test. The results obtained in the organoleptical test obtained all preparations have a rough texture, brownish white color, fresh smell, semi-solid shape. In the homogeneity test all preparations are homogeneous. In the pH test, all pH preparations were in the range of 7 in accordance with the pH standard, namely 4.5-8. The spreadability test shows that the three formulations have values ranging from 6 cm where the standard spreadability of cream preparations is 5-7 cm, for the one-way ANOVA statistical test shows p < 0.05 which means there is a significant difference between all formulations. The adhesion test shows that the three formulations have an adhesion test value ranging from 4-5 seconds where the adhesion has a standard that is> 1 second, for the one-way ANOVA statistical test shows p < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between all formulations. Suggestions for researchers are that further research needs to be carried out by combining coconut pulp with other ingredients.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale Linn) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Shofwan Haris, M.; Norhalisah, Norhalisah
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 3 No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v3i2.2289

Abstract

One way to control this mosquito vectois by using larvicides derived from cashew leaves. Cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) is thought to have an effect as a larvicide against Aedes aegpti because it has various active metabolite substances in the form of flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins that can inhibit the development and growth of Aedes aegpti larvae. The purpose of this study is to determine the larvicidal effectiveness of cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) against Aedes aegpti larvae. This research design used experimental with the research subjects as many as 30 Aedes agypti IsntaIII larvae. The research subjects were divided into 4 treatment groups. The concentrations used in this study were 8%, 9%, 10% negative control (Aquades), positive control (Abate). Observations were made at 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours aftetreatment with replication foutimes. Data were analyzed by Kolgomorov-Sminorv test and continued with Kruskal-Wallis test and then calculation of Lethal concentration value using probit analysis. Probit analysis results LC50 value was at a concentration of 9.242% and LC90 value was at a concentration of 9.504%. Cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) had a larvicidal effect against Aedes aegpti larvae at LC50 with a concentration of 9.242%. The Conclusion cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) at a concentration of 9.242% was able to kill 50% of Aedes aegpti larvae exposed fo24 hours. Future researchers are expected to improve the provision of extracts by combining them with othetypes of extracts.
TINJAUAN KESIAPAN IMPLEMENTASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI PUSKESMAS KLAMPIS Nurul Fitrian, Audinar; Ferdianto, Angga
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 3 No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v3i1.2290

Abstract

Based on Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, it is explained that every health service facility is required to maintain electronic medical records no later than December 31, 2023. At the Klampis Health Center, they still use manual medical records, but are planning to switch to electronic medical records. The purpose of study is to identify readiness for implementation. Electronic medical records at the Klampis Health Center. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive. The population of this study were all officers at the Klampis Health Center who were involved in using and filling in medical records. Sampling method used a total sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents. Based on the analysis results in terms of the DOQ - IT method, the human resources aspect was in the very ready category with an average value of 4.11. In terms of organizational work culture was in the very ready category with an average score of 4.14. In the governance aspect, leadership was in the very ready category with an average score of 4.13. The IT infrastructure aspect was in the very ready category with an average value of 4.09. Using medical records will be easier by harmonizing technology such as electronic medical records. Health workers must be able to balance their competencies during the transition period. The implementation of EMR will speed up and facilitate information accessibility
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS GEGER Solihah, Riyadatus; Sukaina, Sukaina
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 3 No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v3i1.2291

Abstract

Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) are the most important component in the treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis treatment is one of the most efficient efforts to prevent the further spread of tuberculosis germs and tuberculosis drugs include antibiotic drugs which function in various ways to kill tuberculosis bacteria. The purpose of study is to determine the effect of education about Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) on public knowledge at the Geger Health Center. This research used observational analytics using a cross sectional approach, the research population was 78 respondents with a sample of 65 respondents. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method. The research was conducted at the Geger health center in April 2024. The data collection tool used questionnaires. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the paired t-test. The results of the research before being given education (pretest), namely 30 (46.2%) respondents were in the poor category, while after being given education (posttest), 53 (81.5%) were in the good category. Based on the results of statistical tests carried out using the paired t-test, the p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) was obtained, which means that there was an effect of education on public knowledge about anti-tuberculosis drugs at Geger health centers. It was concluded that there was an increase in public knowledge about anti-tuberculosis drugs at Geger health centers after being given education. The suggestion for future researchers is to add variables that can influence the attitude of Tuberculosis patients towards treatment.
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PRE OPERASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI BEDAH UMUM Hemiati, Nur; Kusyairi, Achmad; Hartono, Dodik
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 4 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v4i2.1216

Abstract

Prophylactic antibiotics are antimicrobials used to prevent infection. Antibiotics are given 30 to 60 minutes before the skin incision. Incidence of surgical wound infection can be prevented by administering prophylactic antibiotics appropriately. However, in practice there is often a delay in the time of administration. This study aims to determine the relationship of timely administration of preoperative prophylactic antibiotics with the incidence of general surgical wound infections in Pasirian General Hospital. The research design used in this study was analytic observational with a retrospective approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data were taken from pre- and post-surgery patients at the Pasirian General Hospital with the instrument used being an observation sheet. The sample studied were 34 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the timeliness of giving prophylactic antibiotics was mostly in the right category for 21 respondents (61.7%) while the occurrence of infection was mostly in the category of no infection for 19 respondents (55.9%). Based on the Chis Quare test, a p value of 0.002 ˂ α (0.05), that there is a relationship between the timeliness of giving preoperative prophylactic antibiotics and the incidence of general surgical wound infections at Pasirian General Hospital. By giving prophylactic antibiotics on time, it is hoped that during the operation, the antibiotics in the target tissue will reach optimal levels to inhibit bacterial growth so that surgical wound infections do not occur.
STUDI KASUS MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA CALON AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI IUD DENGAN TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGI SLOW DEEP BREATHING Hertati, Dessy; Stefanicia, Stefanicia; Kasanova, Evy; Natalia, Vita
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 5 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v5i1.2595

Abstract

The use of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) still faces several obstacles, one of which is the anxiety that arises related to the insertion procedure.This anxiety can affect the decision of potential acceptors in choosing the IUD as a contraceptive method. To reduce the level of anxiety, one technique that can be applied is Slow Deep Breathing, which is a method of breathing done slowly and deeply. The goal is to provide midwifery care to a new IUD contraceptive acceptor, Mrs. Y, P3 A0, 39 years old, at the UPTD Puskesmas Pahandut, Palangka Raya City.The type of research used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach method. The design uses field observation.The data collection method used was through interviews and analysis of midwifery care documentation. Data analysis is obtained from case study research by creating narratives from observation results and descriptions of midwifery care analysis, assessment, formulating diagnoses, planning, implementing, and conducting evaluations.This research was conducted in August 2024. The result is that Mrs. Y felt calmer and more comfortable after practicing the Slow Deep Breathing technique. The results of this study are expected to help clients who will undergo IUD contraceptive insertion to feel more at ease, achieve peace of mind, and reduce anxiety.
STUDI KASUS PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN GANGGUAN RASA NYERI (AFTERPAIN) 6 JAM POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH DAS UPTD PUSKESMAS PAHANDUT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Stefanicia, Stefanicia; Hertati, Dessy; Kasanova, Evy; Puji Lestari, Yayuk
JURNAL MEDICAL P-ISSN : 2685-7960 e-ISSN : 2685-7979 Vol 5 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/jm.v5i1.2596

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is the time experienced by mothers after childbirth. Changes that occur during the postpartum period include physical changes, uterine involution, changes in the mother's body systems, and psychological changes.The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2020 was 4,627 cases.The number increased compared to 2019, which had 4,221 cases (Kemenkes RI, 2021).Objective: To Provide Midwifery Care to Postpartum Mothers with Pain Disorders (Afterpain)Mrs. M P3 A0 6 Hours PostpartumMethodology:The type of research used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach method.The design uses field observation.The data collection method involves interviews and analysis of midwifery documentation.Data analysis was obtained from case study research by creating narratives from the results of observations and descriptions of midwifery care analysis, assessment, diagnosis formulation, planning, implementation, and evaluation of midwifery care.The research was conducted in December 2023.Results: Ms. M has practiced the provided complementary methods and has felt their benefits, where the complaints of pain and cramps in the lower abdomen gradually decreased after applying the warm compress method and the relaxation techniques taught.

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