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Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karsa Husada Garut
ISSN : 2355827X     EISSN : 24424412     DOI : 10.33482/medika.v6i01.106
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science,
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Cendikia untuk Kesehatan Bangsa. Scope 1. Farmasi 2. Keperawatan 3. Administrasi kesehatan 4. Kebidanan 5. Tenaga laboratorium medis 6. Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Maternity and Midwifery
Articles 204 Documents
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Pengaruh Penanganan Flebitis dengan Lidah Buaya terhadap Penurunan Flebitis di RS Intan Husada Kurniawan Dewi Budiarti; Yiusep Subagja; Devi Ratnasari
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 02 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v5i02.86

Abstract

Providing intravenous therapy for a long time can cause complications. One of the most common complications is phlebitis. Commonly in hospital phlebitis is treated by giving warm compresses and giving alcohol. Aloe vera therapy is not common to treat phlebitis. The general purpose of this study was to determine the effect of phlebitis handling techniques with aloe vera on the reduction of phlebitis in RSIH in 2018. The research method used was quasy experiment, purposive sampling was taken, the number of samples was 14 respondents, data collection was done by observation sheet.The results of the average phlebitis level before treatment with aloe vera were 1.82 and the mean phlebitis level after treatment with aloe vera 1.04 at RSIH in 2018. Conclusion there is the effect of phlebitis treatment with aloe vera on phlebitis reduction in RSIH in 2018. It is suggested that the results of this study indicate a decrease in phlebitis levels in patients who have phlebitis using aloe vera, therefore the use of aloe vera can be included in SOP for phlebitis.
Hubungan antara OMSK dengan Gangguan Pendengaran di Poliklinik THT RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Indra Maulana; Iwan Shalahuddin
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 02 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v5i02.87

Abstract

Kejadian OMSK hampir selalu dimulai dengan otitis media berulang pada anak, jarang dimulai setelah dewasa. Faktor infeksi biasanya berasal dari nasofaring, mencapai telinga tengah melalui tuba Eustachiu. Gangguan pendengaran tergantung dari derajat kerusakan tulang-tulang pendengaran. Biasanya di jumpai tuli konduktif namun dapat pula bersifat campuran. Prevalensi OMSK secara umum adalah 3,8%. Disamping itu pasien OMSK merupakan 25% dari pasien yang berobat di poliklinik THT rumah sakit di Indonesia. Angka kejadian OMSK yang rendah, di negara maju ditemukan pada pemeriksaan berkala, pada anak sekolah yang dilakukan oleh School Health Service di Inggris Raya sebesar 0,9%, tetapi prevalensi OMSK yang tinggi juga masih ditemukan pada ras tertentu di negara maju, seperti Native American Apache 8,2%, Indian Kanada 6%, dan Aborigin Australia 25%. Tujuan peneilitian untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis OMSK dengan gangguan pendengaran di Poli Klinik THT RSU dr. Slamet Garut. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh pasien yang berkunjunga ke poli THT dengan sampel sebanyak 46 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara OMSK dengan gangguan pendengaran denga nilai uji statistik didapatkan 5,6 yang berarti nilai hitung lebih besar dari nilai tabel (3,841) dengan menggunakan nilai alpa 0,05. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan bahwa penderita OMSK yang disertai dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran sebaiknya segera memeriksaan kondisinya ke dokter untuk mendapatkan penanganan lebih lanjut, mengingat keluhan gangguan pendengaran menunjukkan tanda bahaya yang diakibatkan oleh penyebaran infeksi ke telinga dalam
Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Basah terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Bekam Ruqyyah Syar’iyyah Kabupaten Garut rudy alfiyansah
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 02 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v5i02.88

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang selalu meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Upaya mengurangi dan mencegah komplikasi dari penyakit hipertensi, diantaranya melalui pengobatan farmakologis dan pengobatan non farmakologis diantaranya pengobatan dengan terapi komplementer, terapi komplementer yang sedang naik salah satunya adalah terapi bekam (Al-Hijamah), jenis terapi ini mengulang cara terapi zaman dahulu yang dilakukan umat muslim dan telah dikembangkan dengan dunia kedokteran saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bekam basah terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Rumah Bekam Ruqyyah Syar’iyyah Kabupaten Garut tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimental design dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Post test. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 22 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Nilai rerata tekanan darah sebelum dibekam adalah 172,9/89,9 MmHg, setelah dilakukan terapi bekam sebesar 161,7/85 MmHg dan ada pengaruh tekanan darah sistol dan diastole sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi bekam basah serta dengan terapi bekam basah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tekanan darah sistol dan diastole. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bagi institusi diharapkan menjadi materi baru dalam dunia keperawatan khususnya dalam terapi komplementer. Bagi tempat penelitian diharapkan dapat bekerjasama dengan tim kesehatan lain dalam memberi terapi dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti kembali teknik atau terapi lain yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Balita dengan ISPA di Puskesmas Siliwangi Garut Sandra Pebrianti; Iwan Shalahuddin
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 02 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v5i02.89

Abstract

ISPA (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection) is a health problem that often occurs in the community especially in infants, toddlers and children, this is a reflection for all of us that to realize a high degree of health is not easy. Infection of the acute respiratory tract. Knowledge is the result of knowing and this happens after someone has sensed a certain object. Sensing occurs through the five human senses, namely the senses of sight, smell, taste, touch, and taste. Most human knowledge is obtained through the eyes and ears. Objective To find out "Overview of Knowledge of Mothers Who Have Toddlers about ISPA Based on the Characteristics at the Siliwangi Health Center in Garut. Sample Population A total of 20 respondents from those who visited the Puskesmas for three days. The results show that the age of respondents who have good knowledge is the young age with the average level of education in senior high school and those who get information from electronic media. The conclusion is that the younger the age and the more diligent search for information can increase public knowledge.
Kajian Hukum Wintari Hariningsih
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 02 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v5i02.90

Abstract

Pendidikan Tinggi adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya (Pasal 1 Ayat (1)UU No 12 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pendidikan Tinggi)Institusi pendidikan tinggi perlu menyadari hal ini dan harus mempersiapkan mahsiswa agar lulusannya menjadi tenaga profesional.Tenaga kesehatan adalah setiap orang yang mengabdikan diri dalam bidang kesehatan serta memiliki pengetahuan dan/atau keterampilan melalui pendidikan kesehatan (Pasal 1 ayat (1) UU No 36 Tahun 2014 Tentang Tenaga Kesehatan).Peran perawat antara lain sebagai pelaksana asuhan keperawatan dan kualitas asuhan dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh perawat yang meliputi pengetahuan ,sikap dan keterampilan,hal ini perlu dipersiapkan sejak dalam proses pendidikan,.Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya pelanggaran di fasilitas kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh dosen keperawatan dan peran Institusi penyelenggara pendidikan profesi keperawatan dalam mengaplikasikan kebijakan pemerintah.Metoda penelitian deskritip analitik,sifat penelitian kualitatip dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyebab terjadinya pelanggaran karena jumlah pembimbing difasilitas kesehatan belum sesuai dengan jumlah mahsiswa dan dosen dari institusi penyelenggara pendidikan belum berpengalaman praktik di fasilitas kesehatan serta belum memiliki surat izin praktik.Kesimpulan,integrasi antara institusi pendidikan dan fasilitas kesehatan masih kurang.Penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk penyelenggara pendidikan profesi keperawatan dan pimpinan fasilitas kesehatan untuk mengintegrasikan antara pendidikan dan pelayanan kesehatan agar lulusan pendidikan profesi keperawatan menjadi perawat profesional.
Cover Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2018 admin admin
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 02 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cover Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2018 Kata pengantar Dewan Redaksi Daftar Isi
Persepsi Remaja Mengenai Nasehat Reproduksi Pada Saat Mengalami Menarche di Garut esa Risi Suazini
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 6 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v6i01.97

Abstract

Teenagers are susceptible to falling into promiscuity. The impact of promiscuity is contracting Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Greater impact can be experienced by adolescents who have experienced menarche, other than contracting STDs can also unwanted pregnancy, abortion and young pregnancy. Adolescents need guidance in dealing with life, based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2015, amounting to 14% or about 6 million adolescents to have free sex. Adolescent reproductive health problems can continue to reproductive health problems in adulthood. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of young women regarding reproductive advice when she experienced menarche in Garut. This research is useful as a reference for parents to pay more attention to adolescents and as input to the government in developing new strategies in increasing knowledge, forming adolescent attitudes and behavior in reproductive health. The research method used is the mix method by means of a later interview survey to get a generalization of the phenomenon from the perception of the respondent (grounded theory).The results of the study obtained answers that the majority of respondents did not get optimal reproductive advice, mothers as the main people who provide reproductive advice and advice that adolescents get when experiencing menarche are general interaction, attention to worship, cleanliness, types of food and drinks and advice in the form of myths or cultures that develop in the community
Karakteristik dan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia di Panti Sosial Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia (RSLU) Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat Susan Susyanti; Dais Lukman Nurhakim
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 6 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v6i01.99

Abstract

Changes in brain structure will be experienced by the elderly, it’s causing a setback in the quality of life that has implications for independence in activity. The existence of these changes can lead to deterioration in the quality of health of the elderly both physically and psychologically, causing an impairment in the elderly's independence. The purpose of this study is to know the description of the characteristics and level of independence of the elderly in West Java Provincial Government Hospital. The research method uses quantitative descriptive of the survey approach. The sample size is 62 elderly with non random sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. Characteristic data collection by filling in questions based on the results of elderly answers, while data on the level of independence is collected using the observation sheet which is checked list in accordance with the elderly answers. The results showed that most of the elderly (72.6%) were female, the majority of the elderly (58.1%) had lived in elderly homes for > 1 year, most of the health conditions of the elderly (51.6%) were in the sick category, almost as determined elderly (38.7%) included in the advanced category (elderly), most of the elderly (56.4%) were at moderate levels of independence. Conclusion, most of the elderly at the elderly homes are women, living > 1 year, sick condition, moderate level of independence and almost half are included in the elderly category. Suggestions for nurses to do more guidance in the form of elderly independence training, so that within its limitations the elderly are able to do their daily activities independently.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Tasikmalaya Dudi Ahmad M; Sri Mulyanti; Neni Nuraeni
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 6 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v6i01.100

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a condition where a person does not have immunity. The disease can be transmitted from pregnant women to the child they are carrying, in an effort to detect early HIV, VCT needs to be done. Karanganyar Community Health Center data in 2017 VCT service coverage for pregnant women in 2017 was less than 26.7%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of VCT in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive correlation method and cross sectional approach. The population is 70 pregnant women who were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by closed questionnaire and data analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed knowledge about VCT examination included less (52.9%), attitudes included negative (55.7%), secondary education (52.9%), most did not work (67.1%), more than half received less support from their husbands (57.1%), and most did not utilize VCT services (72.9%). Factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000), education (p value 0,000) and husband's support (p value 0,000), unrelated factors are work (p value 0.196). The conclusion from this study factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge, attitudes, education and husband's support. Therefore, it is better for health workers, especially nurses, to provide nursing services to pregnant women, especially the use of VCT services as an effort in early detection of HIV in pregnant women. Keywords: Factors, Utilization of VCT Services
Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Status Gizi Balita Dengan Angka Kejadian Diare di Ruang Nusa Indah Bawah RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Wahyudin Wahyudin; Andhika Lungguh Perceka
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 6 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v6i01.101

Abstract

The factors affecting diarrhea are factors of bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, Alabsorbsi, food, psychological, environmental conditions. In the developing country per year the average child has diarrhea 3-4 times the incident. The host factor is a nutrient condition, mother's foster pattern, hygiene behaviour. Nutritional intake depends on the social process that mothers do. Family interactions especially mothers and children are called parenting patterns. PEnelitianaims to find the relationship of foster care and nutritional Status of toddlers with the incidence OF diarrhea in the room Nusa Indah under the Dr. Slamet Garut hospital. Researchs methods used descriptive correlational, sample count of 62 respondents, data retrieval carried out with questionnaires. The results of the study of most of the mother's foster pattern is ineffective and most of the nutritional status of the toddler patient skinny category in the space Nusa Indah under the Dr. Slamet Garut hospital. Conclusion between the mother's foster pattern there is a connection with the incidence of diarrhea and among the nutritional status of children there is a relationship with diarrhea incidence rate in Nusa Indah AREA under the hospital Dr. Slamet Garut hospital. It is recommended to provide health education to the patient family about the foster pattern and the nutrition treatment in children to avoid diarrhea

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