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PEMBINAAN PASIEN PENYAKIT KRONIS (P3KL) PADA KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PROLANIS MELALUI EDUKASI MANAJEMEN DIABETES MELITUS Iin Patimah; Iwan Wahyudi; Susan Susyantie; Tantri Puspita; Tanti Suryawantie; Yayang; Gani
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v1i2.115

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan khusunya di Indonesia dan mejadi 5 besar penyakit penyebab kematian. Pengetahuan terkait pencegahan maupun penatalaksanaan diabetes perlu diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat agar menjadi bekal dalam membuat keputusan tindakan apa yang harus dilakukan untuk menghindari berbagai macam komplikasi penyakit sebagai dampai dari penatalaksanaan penyakit DM yang buruk maupun terlambat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai penyakit DM dan penatalaksanaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan langsung bertatap muka dengan peserta prolanis melalui media audio visual, power point dan leaflet serta evaluasi berupa instrument pengetahuan tentang DM yang berjumlah 15 pertanyaan. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa, dari 55 peserta setelah dilakukan edukasi, 35 peserta menunjukan pengetahuan yang baik (63%) dan 20 orang (37%) dalam kategori pengetahuan cukup. Diperlukan program edukasi yang berkesinambungan kepada masyarakat terkait pengenalan penyakit kronis salah satunya DM
Pola Asuh Extended Family Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Susan Susyanti; Imam Tabroni; Siti Rabiatul
Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Madrasah Vol. 6, No. 3 (Juli 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (SIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/am.v6i3.1017

Abstract

Pola asuh keluarga umumnya diwariskan dari  generasi ke generasi selanjutnya. Orang tua seringkali mendisiplinkan anak-anaknya seperti mereka disiplin oleh orang tua mereka. Tiap keluarga menyusun standar tindakan mereka sendiri, sesuai dari apa yang tersedia serta apa yang diterima dalam keluarga. Ditambah lagi jikalau anak dibesarkan dalam extended family, pastinya kriteria  kontrol tindakan bisa bervariasi antara orang tua dengan anggota keluarga lain yang berada pada rumah yang selaras. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna menghimpun informasi yang cukup tentang pola asuh extended family terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini sesuai dengan studi literatur yang menghimpun beberapa penelitian sebelumnya guna merespon bagaimana pola asuh extended family terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwasanya pada hakikatnya tumbuh kembang seorang anak masih memiliki ketergantungan pada orang tua serta keluarganya. Hal ini dikarenakan keterlibatan orang tua serta keluarga dalam extended family sangat krusial serta mempunyai tanggung jawab yang besar dalam melaksanakan pengasuhan sebab kemandirian anak belum cukup terbentuk. Untuk extended family ini yang mana semuanya harus saling melengkapi, pihak keluarga harus bisa memahami dan berkompromi. Keluarga dapat menciptakan  hubungan yang terkoordinasi yang selaras satu sama lain minat dan tujuan. Salah satu kompromi yang dilakukan adalah  merawat dan mengasuh anak dalam lingkungan sosial keluarga besar. Dengan kata lain, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab tumbuh kembang anak diserahkan kepada mereka. Suami istri, ayah, ibu mertua, kakek-nenek, paman, bibi,  ipar atau saudara kandung entah secara keseluruhan ataupun hanya dalam batas-batas tertentu.
Pengaruh metode Short Messaging Service (SMS) terhadap kepatuhan menelan Obat Anti-TB Susan Susyanti; Hanna Rizmadewi Agustina
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

One factor that plays an important role for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) is TB patient adherence factor itself. TB recurrence rates showing an increase of about 2.5 times that indicate a problem both from a medical aspect, immunological and psychological patients. SMS method is one of the alternative methods that can be used to remind patients with TB disease of anti-tuberculosis drugs ingest on a regular basis. The purpose of this review is to describe a variety of nursing and or health literature that discussed the cellular-based communication using SMS in patients with TB in improving adherence to swallow anti-tuberculosis drugs, and then to critically evaluate the evidence available to support nursing practice of the community, especially related to health promotion. Data collected in the form of journal literature published research, traced using EBSCOhost-CINAHL, ProQuest, PubMed, HealthMed Journal, etc. by using the key word "Short Messaging Service (SMS)", "patient compliance" "tuberculosis (TB)", and in between. Ultimately as many as 15 articles found in publications of the 2000s, between 2005 to 2013. In general, the results of all the literature in the review shows that patients who received SMS showed significant improvement in swallowing compliance of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Conclusions from the literature review, the SMS method can be used as one effective medium for improving patient compliance with tuberculosis
Massage Therapy For Breast Cancer Complaint Susan Susyanti; Aneng Y; Rachmat Ch
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 (2015): Proceedings International Conference (Culturally Sensitive Intervention in the Deliver
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death, usually affects women aged 18- 54 years, especially high risk in women aged 45 years, amounting to 25% (Lee, 2008). Based on the results of research on breast cancer, there were 26 cases per 100,000 women with breast cancer each year. The existence of the phenomenon certainly brings concern for all of us to the risk of increasing the incidence of breast cancer. During the various treatments performed on patients with breast cancer, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy. Therapy is not always profitable and successful, but can cause side effects. Recent research suggests non-pharmacological treatment such as self-hypnosis, relaxation, massage and acupressure therapy proven to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy. Massage therapy as an alternative treatment proven to reduce a variety of physical complaints / psychological result of chemotherapy. Various journals have published the results of research on the positive effects of massage therapy in relieving many complaints in patients with breast cancer due to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Data collected in the form of literary journals that published research results, traced using CINAHL-EBSCOhost, ProQuest, PubMed, HealthMed Journal, with the key word "Breast Cancer", "Massage Therapy", and in between. It also searches done through Google search engine using the filetype pdf. Finally found the article as much as 5 years of publication in the 2000s, that between the years 2004-2011. The inclusion criteria used were each journal that discusses the influence of massage therapy in reducing the various complaints in patients with breast cancer, with English literature in the form of full articles ranging from abstract to conclusion. In general, the conclusions from this literature review that massage therapy can be used as an alternative non- pharmacological treatments to reduce the perceived grievances of patients as a side effect of breast cancer treatment
Pengetahuan tentang Thalasemia Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Thalasemia Susan Susyanti; Restu Prayustira
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 3 No 01 (2016): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Diseases blood disorders, namely Thalassemia is a blood disorder characterized by the existence of conditions that are easily damaged erythrocytes and shorter-lived (<120 days). Indonesia is one of the countries included in circumference with a prevalence of Thalassemia Thalassemia gene carriers is quite high by 5-10%. The number of cases of Thalassemia child that ends with the death would cause anxiety for parents, in this case the mother. This is mainly due to the lack of understanding about the management of thalassemia mother due to lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge to the level of anxiety mothers of children with Thalassemia. To achieve these objectives, implemented quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach, samples taken as many as 78 people. The result showed more than half of respondents (55.2%) have less knowledge about Thalassemia; anxiety levels were found in almost half of the respondents (42.3%); there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about Thalassemia with anxiety levels mothers of children with thalassemia (p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05). It is expected to nurse the child must increase efforts to provide information about Thalassemia so that the parents can be better prepared and able to accept the conditions of children in all likelihood that will happen in the future.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Penanggulangan ISPA pada Balita Susan Susyanti; Egi Ariandoni; Tanti Suryawantie
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is a disease that often occurs in children. ISPA incidence in infants is estimated to reach 0.29 episodes every child in every year in developing countries and 0.05 episodes every child in every year in developed countries. It shows that there are 156 million new episode in the world every year, of which 151 million episodes (96.7%) occur in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and mother's demeanor to ISPA response in toddler. The research design was descriptive correlational cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all mothers who have children (1-5 years) in the village of Mekarwangi, the study sample was 54 mothers who have children have ISPA experienced or never have ISPA experienced in the village Mekarwangi with sampling technique using proportional random sampling. From the results, the majority of respondents knowledgeable enough (50,0%), some less knowledgeable respondents (38.9%) and very few of the respondents good knowledge (11.1%). Most of the respondents have a supportive attitude (64.8%) and a small portion of the respondents had an attitude does not support (35.2%). Most of rersponden have ISPA positive response (68.5%) and a small percentage of respondents had ISPA negative response (31.5%). Results obtained chi-square test of the relationship between mothers' knowledge with ISPA response in toddler (p-value 0.000 <0.05) and there is a relationship between the attitude of mothers with ISPA response in toddler (p-value 0.014 <0.05). Based on these results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and mothers' demeanor with ISPA response in toddler so it is recommended for health workers to further improve back health education in the field of child health and combating infectious diseases, especially ISPA so that the next time the incidence of ISPA not high again.
Pengaruh Program Edukasi Manajemen Diabetes Melitus (Promedia) terhadap Parameter Metabolik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Iin Patimah; Iwan Wahyudi; Susan Susyanti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 02 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases with the incidence of disease is increasing from year to year. Without good management of diabetes mellitus may cause some complications that impact on the decrease of patient's life quality, therefore an effort is needed so that patients can manage the disease to avoid complications. One of the first steps in disease management is education. Promedia is one of the educational programs on DM disease management followed by regular follow-up through telenursing (follow up via phone). The purpose of this study was to see the effect of diabetes mellitus management education program (Promedia) on metabolic parameters in patients with type II DM who were outpatient in RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Implementation in 4 months consists of educational phase (4 meetings) and followed follow up for 12 weeks through telenursing. Research design with quasi experiment with control group pre and posttest design; total sampling, parametric measurement data analysis using t test. The results of the measurement analysis in the intervention group were obtained BB (P value 0,00), systolic BP (P value 0.01), diastolic BP (P value 0.02), blood sugar level (P value 0,00), Cholesterol (P value 0.02), so it can be concluded there are significant differences between first and second measurement. Meanwhile, the results of the measurement analysis in the control group obtained BB (P value 0.08), Systolic BP (0.085), diastolic BP (P value 0.33), blood sugar level (P value 0.75), Cholesterol (P value 0.18), so it can be concluded there is no significant difference between first and second measurement. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between Diabetes Melitus Management Education Program (Promedia) on metabolic weight, blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol. From these results it is recommended to use Promedia as an integral part of the management diabetes mellitus handling of diabetes type II.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Penyakit Skizofrenia terhadap Stigma Masyarakat pada Penderita Skizofrenia di Desa Kersamanah Kecamatan Kersamanah Kabupaten Garut Susan Susyanti; Vina Hapsari
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 01 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

The phenomenon of interference of the soul is currently undergoing significant improvement and each year the number of sufferers of the disorder of the soul. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), there are about 450 million people in the world who experience the disorder. This is because the public does not realize that the symptoms experienced by that time an early symptom of the disorder. Knowledge society can affect towards attitudes and stigma in people with schizophrenia. The general objective of this research is to know the relation of knowledge and attitudes about the stigma against schizophrenia disease society at Kersamanah village schizophrenia sufferers Subdistrict Kersamanah Garut 2016. The research is the study of the non descriptive analytic method with experiments with cross sectional approach, the population in this study there are 1324 respondents, and a sample of 90 respondents. The analysis used is using chi square. The results of the univariate that public knowledge about the disease schizophrenia most (52.2%) of the respondents less knowledgeable, and very little (16.7%) of respondents knowledgeable good. the attitude of the respondent filmed (72%) of respondents did not support the attitude and the stigma of a part (62.2%) of respondents have a negative stigma is huge. The results of the research there were relationship proves that bivariat description, the knowledge about the disease of schizophrenia with the stigma of the society on a schizophrenic (P-value = 0,020), stigma society on schizophrenics (P-value = 0.003). The conclusion that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and attitudes about the disease of schizophrenia with the stigma of the society on the schizophrenic. It is hoped this research can be used as input for the profession related to provide health education so that it can increase of the people knowledge.
Karakteristik dan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia di Panti Sosial Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia (RSLU) Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat Susan Susyanti; Dais Lukman Nurhakim
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 6 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v6i01.99

Abstract

Changes in brain structure will be experienced by the elderly, it’s causing a setback in the quality of life that has implications for independence in activity. The existence of these changes can lead to deterioration in the quality of health of the elderly both physically and psychologically, causing an impairment in the elderly's independence. The purpose of this study is to know the description of the characteristics and level of independence of the elderly in West Java Provincial Government Hospital. The research method uses quantitative descriptive of the survey approach. The sample size is 62 elderly with non random sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. Characteristic data collection by filling in questions based on the results of elderly answers, while data on the level of independence is collected using the observation sheet which is checked list in accordance with the elderly answers. The results showed that most of the elderly (72.6%) were female, the majority of the elderly (58.1%) had lived in elderly homes for > 1 year, most of the health conditions of the elderly (51.6%) were in the sick category, almost as determined elderly (38.7%) included in the advanced category (elderly), most of the elderly (56.4%) were at moderate levels of independence. Conclusion, most of the elderly at the elderly homes are women, living > 1 year, sick condition, moderate level of independence and almost half are included in the elderly category. Suggestions for nurses to do more guidance in the form of elderly independence training, so that within its limitations the elderly are able to do their daily activities independently.
Kecenderungan Kejadian Stunting Balita di Desa Mekarwangi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mekarwangi Kabupaten Garut Susan Susyanti; Dena Maryana; Tanti Suryawantie
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i1.125

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan gizi berupa Stunting pada balita yang semakin banyak ditemukan. Stunting menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Garut sebesar 43,2%, paling tinggi di Jawa Barat dibandingkan dengan kabupaten lainnya. Akibat stunting pada balita akan berdampak terhadap adanya hambatan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik, sehingga akan mempengaruhi produktivitas di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kecenderungan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian case control, populasi 319 dan sampel 84 ibu dengan balita 24-60 bulan, teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling, instrumen penelitian berupa microtoise, standar baku WHO-2005 dan lembar ceklist. Analisa data univariat dengan presentase, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dilanjut hitung odds rasio. Responden kelompok kasus, sebagian besar berpendapatan <UMK, sebagian TB normal, sebagian kecil pernah diare kronik, sebagian diberi ASI tidak eklsusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar sebagian lengkap. Responden kelompok kontrol, sebagian besar pendapatan >UMK, sebagian besar TB normal, sangat sedikit pernah diare kronik, sebagian besar diberi ASI ekslusif dan hampir seluruh diberi imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukan ada 4 faktor nilai p-value<0,05, artinya kejadian stunting cenderung disebabkan riwayat penyakit Diare, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, riwayat imunisasi dasar, dan pendapatan orangtua. Hasil odds rasio menunjukkan 3 faktor memiliki nilai OR<1 bersifat protektif (riwayat penyakit diare kronik, riwayat ASI tidak eksklusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap). Sedangkan nilai OR>1 bersifat resiko ada pada faktor pendapatan <UMK, orangtua. Riwayat penyakit Diare memiliki p-value paling signifikan (0,000), sehingga disimpulkan riwayat penyakit Diare pada balita paling cenderung menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Saran bagi pemegang program gizi puskesmas agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dengan menginformasikan pada keluarga pentingnya menjaga pola hidup sehat semenjak anak masih dalam kandungan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan gizi berupa Stunting pada balita yang semakin banyak ditemukan. Stunting menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Garut sebesar 43,2%, paling tinggi di Jawa Barat dibandingkan dengan kabupaten lainnya. Akibat stunting pada balita akan berdampak terhadap adanya hambatan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik, sehingga akan mempengaruhi produktivitas di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kecenderungan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian case control, populasi 319 dan sampel 84 ibu dengan balita 24-60 bulan, teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling, instrumen penelitian berupa microtoise, standar baku WHO-2005 dan lembar ceklist. Analisa data univariat dengan presentase, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dilanjut hitung odds rasio. Responden kelompok kasus, sebagian besar berpendapatan <UMK, sebagian TB normal, sebagian kecil pernah diare kronik, sebagian diberi ASI tidak eklsusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar sebagian lengkap. Responden kelompok kontrol, sebagian besar pendapatan >UMK, sebagian besar TB normal, sangat sedikit pernah diare kronik, sebagian besar diberi ASI ekslusif dan hampir seluruh diberi imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukan ada 4 faktor nilai p-value<0,05, artinya kejadian stunting cenderung disebabkan riwayat penyakit Diare, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, riwayat imunisasi dasar, dan pendapatan orangtua. Hasil odds rasio menunjukkan 3 faktor memiliki nilai OR<1 bersifat protektif (riwayat penyakit diare kronik, riwayat ASI tidak eksklusif dan riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap). Sedangkan nilai OR>1 bersifat resiko ada pada faktor pendapatan <UMK, orangtua. Riwayat penyakit Diare memiliki p-value paling signifikan (0,000), sehingga disimpulkan riwayat penyakit Diare pada balita paling cenderung menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Saran bagi pemegang program gizi puskesmas agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dengan menginformasikan pada keluarga pentingnya menjaga pola hidup sehat semenjak anak masih dalam kandungan.