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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN PADA KORBAN BENCANA ALAM DI KABUPATEN GARUT Farhan, Zahara; Ratnasari, Devi; Rilla, Eldessa Vava
Abdimas Galuh Vol 3, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v3i2.6037

Abstract

Kegiatan penanganan bencana memerlukan adanya sinergitas antara semua pihak baik pemerintah, masyarakat maupun unsur lainnya. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kader kesehatan dan karang taruna. Permasalahan mitra saat ini adalah; 1) kurangnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam memahami dan meningkatkan keterampilan penanggulangan korban bencana, dan 2) Pemahaman peran keluarga dalam menciptakan metode pengendalian diri agar tidak timbul depresi akibat bencana alam. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Mangkurakyat Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut yang terdampak bencana alam banjir dan tanah longsor. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra antara lain; 1) meningkatnya pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan tindakan penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana alam, dan 2) meningkatnya pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menangani dampak psikologis akibat bencana alam. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana alam yang dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 minggu pada bulan Desember 2020 kepada 50 orang peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini hampir seluruh peserta (82%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan hampir seluruh peserta (94%) mampu melakukan penanganan kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana alam setelah dilakukan kegiatan. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini dipengaruhi oleh kuatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, dimana tingginya masyarakat untuk ingin tahu terhadap informasi dan tingginya kemauan masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menangani kegawatdaruratan pada korban bencana alam. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif untuk membantu pemerintah daerah dalam melaksanakan program penanggulangan bencana alam di Kabupaten Garut.
Faktor Predisposisi Masyarakat Tetap Tinggal Di Wilayah Resiko Tinggi Bencana Di Kabupaten Garut Zahara Farhan; Tantri Puspita; Devi Ratnasari; Cyntia Rianasari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1632

Abstract

Garut Regency is one of the areas that have the highest potential for disasters in West Java with the most frequent types of natural disasters, namely earthquakes, landslides, flash floods, and tsunamis. The impact of those disasters inflicts many casualties, infrastructure damage, loss of property, paralyzed life activities, and the emergence of various diseases. However, this does not affect the community to remain in high-risk areas due to several factors underlying the community to remain in the region such as; social factors, environmental factors, economic factors, and cultural factors. This study's aim was to find out the most dominant factors that motivate the community to remain in high-risk disaster areas in Garut Regency This study was used as a cross-sectional method with a sample of 120 families. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with logistic regression analysis. Spearman rank test results showed that social and economic factors were factors that have a community relationship still living in high-risk areas of disaster ( p values = 0.02 and 0.01, respectively), The logistic regression test results indicate that environmental factors were the most dominant factor for the community to remain living in a high-risk disaster area in Cibatu Sub-District, Garut Regency with a 2.265 Wald at a 95% significance level. Social factors were not proven to be the most dominant factors among the 4 other factors in the background of the community still living in high-risk areas of disaster in the District of Cibatu, Garut Regency.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN AKTIFITAS SEHARI-HARI PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG Sulastini; Devi Ratnasari; Andri Nugraha; Hasbi Taobah Ramdani; Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : JPMK : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kasih Published by Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (UPPM) STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52841/jpmk.v1i2.124

Abstract

Gagal jantung di Indonesia menjadi masalah yang menyebabkan banyaknya angka kesakitan maupun kematian. Pasien dengan gagal jantung umumnya mengalami penurunan kapasitas fungsional dan sesak napas (dipsnea) ketika beraktivitas maupun ketika istirahat. Pola aktifitas pada pasien dengan gagal jatung sangat terbatas, pola aktifitas akan berubah terutama pada saat pasien mengalami sesak nafas yang cukup berat. Kondisi inilah yang menyebabkan pasien gagal jantung mengalami penurunan dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Proses penyembuhan pada pasien gagal jantung harus dilakukan secara holistik dan melibatkan anggota keluarga. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kapasitas dukungan keluarga dalam perawatan aktifitas sehari-hari pasien gagal jantung dalam masa rehabilitative. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan langsung kepada anggota keluarga pasien gagl jantung. Hasil dari program penykuhan ini adalah membantu keluarga memiliki informasi yang memadai tentang pentingnya dukungan keluarga dalam proses perawatan aktifitas sehari-hari pasien gagal jantung sehingga akan membantu proses pemulihan serta peningkatan kualitas hidup.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Panti Perlindungan Sosial Tresna Werdha Provinsi Jawa Barat Devi Ratnasari; Eti Suliyawati; Aji Lasmana; Andri Nugraha
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Journal of Health - Januari 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.478 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol6-no1-p72-75

Abstract

Sleep is a basic human need that must be fulfilled. As you get older the quality of one's sleep will decrease. Sleep quality is a measure where a person can easily start sleeping, can maintain a state of sleep and get adequate REM and NREM sleep stages. Poor sleep quality can increase the risk of hypertension, heart disease, and other medical conditions. Hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is known as the silent killer because it is asymptomatic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The type of research used was correlative with a case control approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with 74 elderly people divided into control groups and case groups. Data collection uses PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and medical records, then analyzed by Chi-square. The results showed that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution in West Java Province (p = 0.047, p <0.05) with a low closeness rate of 0.225. Health workers are expected to be able to provide information about the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension and make efforts that can improve sleep quality in the elderly.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Iin Patimah; Sri Yekti W; Rudy Alfiansyah; Hasbi Taobah; Devi Ratnasari; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2302

Abstract

The number of Covid-19 in various countries continues to increase every day, various efforts have been made by the government in various countries, one of which is in Indonesia, one of the efforts that have been made is education. Education is the first step to form behavior that can reduce the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between knowledge about the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 with prevention behavior of transmission of Covid-19 in the community in the Garut district. This type of research is a cross-sectional study, using data collected online based on reports from 145 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the chi-square to assess the relationship between knowledge and behavior. The results showed that more than half of the respondents already had good knowledge, namely 77,2%, and 67% of respondents have good behavior. From the results of statistical tests obtained p-value 0,06 (>0,05), it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge about the prevention of Covid-19 and the behavior to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Given that there are several findings in research and limitations in the study, therefore, it is hoped that in the future various parties can examine other factors related to the level of knowledge about and behavior to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in various communities in various regions, districts, cities and countries.
Pengaruh Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) Ekstremitas Bawah Terhadap Perbaikan Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah Dewasa RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis Devi Ratnasari
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 1 No 2 (2014): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus is hyperglycemia that is tend tocontinue to the occurrence of diabetic ulcers as a result of perfusion disturbances andperipheral neuropathy. ROM (Range of Motion) exercise is one attempt to improve peripheral perfusion with the aim of facilitating the diffusion of oxygenated and inadequate supply of nutrients to the area of the ulcer as measured by the ankle brachial index / ABI and to the wound tissue repair process as measured withLeg Ulcer Measurement Tool / LUMT. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of the lower extremity ROM exercises to the improvement of diabetic foot ulcers The design of this study using quasi-experimental pre-post test without a control group. Its population is patients with diabetic foot ulcers were treated in adult surgical inpatient unit Ciamis District Hospital. The results of consecutive sampling from June 3 to July 19, 2014were 22 people, but only 17 people who met the inclusion criteria. The lower extremity ROM exercises performed 3 times daily for 12 days and performed assessment on day 1 and day12. During the research wound care given are with the humid garamicyn care, diabetes diet,sub-cutaneous insulin therapy, and antibiotic therapy according to the results of bacterial culture. The results of the study there are influence between the lower extremity ROM to the improvement of diabetic foot ulcers (p = 0.000; r = 0.562) and the value of ABI (p = 0.000; r= 0.837). The lower extremity ROM exercises can be improvement peripheral perfusion with the aim of facilitating the diffusion of oxygenated and inadequate supply of nutrients to the area of the ulcer to the wound tissue repair process. Factors associated with peripheral perfusion is a history of smoking, andduration of diabetes mellitus, whereas factors related to the improvement of theulcer is the age, and hemoglobin levels. Conclusions of research there is influence between the lower extremity ROM exercises to theimprovement of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult surgicalinpatient unit Ciamis District Hospital. This study can be used as a baseline for further studieswith different designs (quasi-experimental pre-post with control group).
Gambaran Pola Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Paska Rawat di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut Devi Ratnasari; Hasbi Taobah Ramdani; Wildansyah Wildansyah
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 01 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

People life style with congestive heart failure is influeneed by many factors. This is important to be noticed to meet the needs of the body’s metabolism. The porpuse of this research was to know the life style of congestive heart failure patients under out patient in RSUD dr. Slamet Garut 2016. Reserch methods used was a deskritive and the variable was patient’s life style. The population was whole of congestive heart failure patient. Using a purposive sampling method of the number of samples was 97 responden. The results shawed that most responden ( 54,6%) have a good life style, the majority of the respondents (54,6%) did activity/sport routine, almost all the respondents (79,4%) controlled their nutritional intake, most of respondents (75,3%) folowed the treatment, and almost all of respondents (80,4%) not smoke. It was expeeted to increase health promotion about healthy life style of activity/sports, nutritional intake, adherence to therapy and smoking about disease congestive heart failure.
Pengaruh Penanganan Flebitis dengan Lidah Buaya terhadap Penurunan Flebitis di RS Intan Husada Kurniawan Dewi Budiarti; Yiusep Subagja; Devi Ratnasari
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 02 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v5i02.86

Abstract

Providing intravenous therapy for a long time can cause complications. One of the most common complications is phlebitis. Commonly in hospital phlebitis is treated by giving warm compresses and giving alcohol. Aloe vera therapy is not common to treat phlebitis. The general purpose of this study was to determine the effect of phlebitis handling techniques with aloe vera on the reduction of phlebitis in RSIH in 2018. The research method used was quasy experiment, purposive sampling was taken, the number of samples was 14 respondents, data collection was done by observation sheet.The results of the average phlebitis level before treatment with aloe vera were 1.82 and the mean phlebitis level after treatment with aloe vera 1.04 at RSIH in 2018. Conclusion there is the effect of phlebitis treatment with aloe vera on phlebitis reduction in RSIH in 2018. It is suggested that the results of this study indicate a decrease in phlebitis levels in patients who have phlebitis using aloe vera, therefore the use of aloe vera can be included in SOP for phlebitis.
Konsep Diri Pada Komunitas Punk di Kabupaten Garut Zahara Farhan; Gingin Sugih Permana; Devi Ratnasari; Aas Astriani
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.149

Abstract

Self concept is the core of a person's personality development pattern that affects a person's personality traits or personality which is divided into five aspects including; body image, self ideal, self esteem, self role and self identity (Hariyanto, 2013). Punk community is a social image of street children whose existence is considered unsettling for residents. One of the factors causing their entry into the street environment is the low level of education. The low level of education possessed by the punk community has an impact on the emergence of uncontrolled behavior resulting in aggressive behavior (Tentama, 2013). The general objective of this study was to determine the self concept of the punk community in Garut Regency in 2018. The research design was descriptive, data collection was carried out in the District of Garut Kota on 95 punk children with a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and direct interviews. Data analysis with frequency distribution based on the median value of each aspect of self concept. The results showed that almost all of the self concept in the punk community (73.68%) was positive and almost half (26.32) was negative. The results of research on each aspect of the self concept of punk community showed that the body image was mostly (67.37%) positive, the ideal self was mostly (60%) positive, the self esteem was mostly (72.63%) high, the self role was half (50.53%) was negative, and self identity was mostly (53.68%) negative. The punk community values ​​themselves positively and feels more confident about doing activities in their daily lives and is able to accept themselves as they are. The negative stigma from society does not become an obstacle for them to behave well. The self concept of punk community in Garut Regency generally has a positive self concept
Penyuluhan Memberikan pelatihan senam kaki pada pasien DM di PKM Tarogong Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut Devi Ratnasari; Zahara Farhan; Hasbi Taobah Ramdani; Elang Mohamad Atoilah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI Vol 1 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.936 KB) | DOI: 10.33482/ddk.v1i02.31

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that can be called the silent killer. Facts show that only about 50% of those diagnosed and realized they have diabetes. Sports activities such as diabetes foot exercise are one of the pillars of diabetes mellitus management. The method used in the activity is to carry out counseling using slides with material related to counseling and provide foot exercise training for DM patients, delivery of material, health checks, and questions and answers to provide opportunities for participants to ask certain things that are considered not yet clear and to evaluate participants' understanding of the material provided. This activity was attended by 20 participants who indicated diabetes mellitus. The results obtained from this activity by carrying out routine foot exercise training with a duration of 1 (one) week 3 (three) and maintaining a diet for people with diabetes mellitus can maintain normal sugar levels in the body so that it can be concluded that thereis an increase in knowledge and skills of people with Diabetes Mellitus. in preventing diabetic ulcers on the feet so that they can independently carry out foot exercises without any help from others.