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Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Faultas Hukum, UNTAG Semarang JL. Pemuda No. 70, Semarang
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Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
ISSN : 25286137     EISSN : 27210391     DOI : -
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Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum (JIDH) diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Program Doktor Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang. JIDH merupakan e-jurnal sebagai media publikasi bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi dalam menerbitkan artikel ilmiah di bidang isue hukum kontemporer. Ruang Lingkup jurnal ini meliputi kajian hukum Pidana, Perdata, Tata Negara, Administrasi Negara, Hukum Internasional, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hukum Adat, dan Hukum Lingkungan.
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Articles 94 Documents
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The Death Penalty from a Criminal Law Perspective: Between the Deterrent Effect, Morality, and Human Rights Syaifudin Hisbullah, Muhammad; Trisnawati, Elly; Krisdiyana, Ana; Angel, Valencia; Budi, Eko
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6714

Abstract

This article examines the complexities of the death penalty in Indonesia, emphasizing three key aspects: its effectiveness as a crime deterrent, its moral and ethical legitimacy, and its compliance with human rights and international obligations. The study employs a normative-juridical approach with descriptive analysis, combining legislative and conceptual approaches to examine the Criminal Code, the Narcotics Law, court decisions, academic literature, and international publications. The analysis shows that the effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent remains debated, as social, economic, educational, and environmental factors often play a greater role in determining criminal behavior than the threat of physical punishment. From a moral and human rights perspective, the death penalty poses a dilemma between the utilitarian principle, and the deontological principle. Constitutional Court and Supreme Court decisions, as well as Law Number 1 of 2023, emphasize selectivity, proportionality, probation, and a restorative approach as an effort to balance the interests of the public, victims, and perpetrators. The Islamic legal approach through qisas and diyat also offers a humanistic restorative alternative. Thus, the death penalty in Indonesia must be implemented fairly, selectively, and humanely, in accordance with legal ethics, human rights principles, and the values of social justice.
Civil Liability for Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Contracts: A Conceptual Framework in Indonesian Law Lilisen, Lilisen; Yendra, Narpika; Natalya M, Pudji; Liusgria, Hendy; Kian On, Tjhang; Hetiyasari, Hetiyasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6713

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into electronic contracts introduces new legal challenges, particularly regarding civil liability for losses caused by algorithmic errors or system failures. This study aims to examine the mechanisms for enforcing such liability within the Indonesian legal framework by analyzing both tort-based responsibility and contractual liability arising from electronic transactions. Using a normative juridical method supported by statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research evaluates the relevant legal provisions, liability principles, and international practices. Under Article 1365 of the Civil Code, parties controlling or benefiting from AI may be held liable if negligence leads to harm. Meanwhile, the electronic information and transactions Law and Government Regulation 71 of 2019 provide the foundation for contractual claims, including obligations related to system reliability, data integrity, and digital audits. The findings show that enforcing liability requires clear causal proof, algorithmic transparency, and the ability to assess both material and non-material losses. Comparative cases such as Deloitte Australia, DoNotPay, and OpenAI demonstrate the global relevance of due diligence, algorithm auditing, and human accountability. This study concludes that Indonesia’s existing legal framework offers adaptive mechanisms for addressing AI-related losses, while emphasizing the need to strengthen regulatory clarity and accountability standards in the digital era.
The Urgency of Criminalizing Femicide as a Specific Crime in the Indonesian Legal System Rahmadani, Novia; Prawira, M. Rizki Yudha
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6718

Abstract

Femicide represents the most extreme form of gender-based violence, yet Indonesia’s legal framework particularly the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS) does not explicitly recognize gender-motivated killings of women. As a result, femicide cases continue to be prosecuted under general homicide provisions without acknowledging discriminatory motives, leading to inadequate legal protection and disproportional sentencing. This research aims to analyze the urgency of criminalizing femicide as a special offense and to formulate an ideal legal concept for its regulation within the Indonesian criminal justice system. Using a normative juridical method supported by statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches, this study examines national legal norms, international human rights instruments, and comparative legislation from Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. The findings show that a specific femicide offense is essential to fill normative gaps, incorporate gender-based motives as an aggravating factor, and strengthen state obligations under Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Belém do Pará Convention, and other global standards. The study concludes that Indonesia requires a dedicated femicide law based on lex specialis principles, gender-sensitive investigation and adjudication mechanisms, and integrated victim-protection measures to ensure a more just, responsive, and gender-equitable criminal law system.
Prospects for Regulating a Dog Meat Consumption Ban in Indonesia: A Comparative Study with Taiwan Zahra, Raisya Syafira; Loweleba, Kayus Kayowuah
Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : PDIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jidh.v10i1.6638

Abstract

The rapid development of the pet industry in Indonesia has been accompanied by an increase in unethical dog trade practices, ranging from exploitation in breeding to cruelty in distribution and slaughter. This study aims to examine how the form and substance of regulations prohibiting the consumption of dog meat based on the Taiwan Animal Protection Act (TAP) are implemented in Taiwan and how they can be applied in Indonesia. The normative legal method used in this study is an approach comparing Indonesian and Taiwanese regulations. The results of this study show that the TAP explicitly prohibits the consumption, sale, and killing of dogs. They also impose heavy criminal and administrative sanctions and enforcement mechanisms used by animal protection inspectors and local government agencies. In contrast, law enforcement in Indonesia relies on Article 302 of the Criminal Code and Law Number 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Health because there is no clear law regulating the consumption of dog meat. Therefore, Indonesia needs to implement special regulations such as TAP or laws to close legal loopholes and improve animal welfare protection, especially for protection against the sale of dog meat consumption.

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