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Journal of Islam and Science
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24075353     EISSN : 25805355     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/jis
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Islam and Science (JIS) is a peer reviewed journal published by the Institute for Research and Community Engagement (LP2M) of Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia. The focus of JIS is to cover scholarly articels on Islam and Science related issues. The scope of JIS is to provide spaces for any discussion on Islam in relation to any subjects of science in general.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June" : 10 Documents clear
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC EDUCATION PERSPECTIVES Sugiarto, Wahyu; Ru'iya, Sutipyo; Herbanu, Rashid; Mahmuda, Ibn
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.26560

Abstract

The influence of the physical environment (family, school, community) in the development of students is very large, especially in the modern era like now with the virtual world environment. Where is this virtual environment a person can find out something outside of their existence. This paper is designed to find out how much influence the above environment has on the development of students in the perspective of Islamic education. In writing this paper using the library method by taking a variety of existing literature on google schooler. The results of the research from the preparation of this paper as a reference in educating students by following its development while maintaining Islamic values in its development in the world of education.
HALAL CRITICAL POINT OF MICROBIAL BIOPROCESS BASED-DAIRY PRODUCTS Kurniati, Kurniati; Hafsan, Hafsan
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.28804

Abstract

The dairy products that use certain enzymes and microbial cells to produce other product variants such as yoghurt and cheese are products that which must be observed for its halalness. Uses microbial and additional ingredients and auxiliary materials that are not necessarily halal.The bacteria commonly used in the processing of dairy products such as yoghurt and cheese are several species of the lactic acid bacteria group which are developed as a starter in the fermentation process. Generally, lactic acid bacteria are grown first on growth media before being used as a starter. The halal critical point is the growth media, which contain proteins to own chances of animals (such as beef extract) which can be derived from pigs. Non-halal sources of carbon and nitrogen in growth media, such as blood, can also cause bacterial cells and microbial products to have a haram status. The same thing in the process of finalizing processed dairy products with the addition of flavours, amino acids, preservatives, or gelatine. The addition of food additives has become a critical point in any case because it can be a microbial product that needs to be ascertained halal. This review reveals that the critical point in making yoghurt is in milk as its raw material, the step of adding starter and adding additives. While the critical point in cheese making is in milk as its raw material and at the coagulation stage.
SOIL AS MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF HUMANS, PERSPECTIVES FROM THE HOLY QURAN AND SCIENCE Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.28960

Abstract

Research in this paper discusses soil as a material for human creation using the method of literature study (library research). As the results found that humans were created from the soil, in the sense that all humans are sourced from the basic material of wet soil (Thiin), then Adam as the first man created from dry soil (Turab) which is a soil that has undergone processes and stages of change, from Thiin, to Min Thiin Lazibin (Clay), to Shalshalin Min Hammain Masnun (clay from black mud), became Shalsalin Kalfahar (dry clay like pottery), then became Turab (dust soil dust/loose soil). While humans are generally created through a biological process that is the meeting between male sperm and female ovum, where the sperm comes from the soil essence (Sulalaten min Thiin). The creation of man from the soil has been justified by the discovery of science that the chemical elements present in the soil are the same as the chemical elements in the human body, namely in the form of iron (Fe), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), and so on. With the addition of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O).
CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION TO THE WESTERN CIVILIZATION (HISTORICAL REVIEW) Hamzah, Ekawati
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.29015

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to reveal the contribution of Islamic civilization to western civilization by discussing: (1) The early history of Islamic civilization (2) The entry path of Islamic civilization to the West. The results of this study reveal that Islamic civilization entered the west, precisely in Europe in three ways, namely the channel of Islamic civilization which influenced Europe through Spain, Sicily, and the Crusade. In this route trade exchange took place, but the most important channel in this case was Islamic Spain. Spain is the most important place for the West to absorb Islamic civilization, both in political, social, economic and civilizational relations between countries. That is a fact of Spanish history for more than seven centuries under Islamic rule. Western civilization was built from the womb of the early phase of Islamic history in occupying Spain. Socio-politically, Islam is in a very strong position to expand and civilizationally is in its golden peak. This expansion process was followed by the transfer of science from the Muslims to the Spanish population at that time. The open culture and the generosity of knowledge built by the Muslims at that time made every group, region, or ethnic group very wide open to gain knowledge from Muslim scholars, including many Europeans who studied in various fields, both science and technology. 'aqli science and naqli science. After they returned to their respective areas, many developed this knowledge in mainland Europe.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT COVID-19 IN RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR VILLAGE, RAMBAH DISTRICT, ROKAN HULU REGENCY Andria, Andria; Romy Wahyuny; Ermiza, Ermiza
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.29570

Abstract

Complications that often occur in pregnant women infected with the COVID-19 virus include respiratory failure, heart problems, impaired blood clotting, kidney disorders and secondary infections by other microorganisms. While the effect on the baby is premature delivery and fetal death in the womb. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about the COVID-19 disease in Rambah Tengah Hilir Village, Rambah District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design. The number of samples is 64 people who are determined by the total sampling technique. The statistical test used is the paired t test. The results showed that the average knowledge of respondents before being given health education about COVID-19 was 2.10 and after being given health education it was 1.04. As for the behavior of respondents before being given health education the average was 1.46 and after being given health education it was 1.06. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is an effect of health education on mother's knowledge and behavior about COVID-19 with statistical test results obtained p-values are 0.001 and 0.0004 (p<0.05). It is hoped that pregnant women will continue to apply the 5 M (wearing a mask, maintaining distance, washing hands, avoiding crowds and reducing mobility) so that the chain of spreading COVID-19 is broken.
QIBLA DIRECTION ACCURACY ANALYSIS BASED ON ASTRONOMY (GOOGLE EARTH), PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW Wahyuni, Sri; Samsuddin, Samsuddin; Hamzah, Ekawati
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30111

Abstract

Qibla is defined as the building of the Ka’bah or the direction of Muslims in carrying out a worship, especially prayer, so we need a method that can be used as a guide in determining the direction of Qibla in worship. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the Qibla direction of mosques in Tanete Riattang and Tanete Riattang Barat Districts as measured using astronomy (Google Earth), and the study of Islamic law views the measurement of Qibla direction using astronomy. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely the method used to process ideas, reviews and views of experts, as well as descriptive qualitative data analysis methods, namely comparing theoretical studies and realities in the field. The results showed that the method of determining the Qibla direction used in this study using the Google Earth software is relatively easy, very accurate and efficient, but people prefer to determine the Qibla direction by using a compass and also by using the sun's shadow which is known to have quite a difference significant (less accurate). Therefore, the involvement and concern of the government, in this case the Ministry of Religion, as well as competent parties in the field of astrology (determination of the Qibla direction) are needed. Qibla is the direction of the Muslims in worship, therefore we must try our best to determine the direction of Qibla as accurately as possible, considering the growing development of intellectual civilization, especially in the field of astronomy. So that in the future uniformity of direction in worship can be achieved.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S FITRAH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO THE CASE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN CHILDREN'S FITRAH AND PEOPLE'S DESIRES Fatimah , Rosyada Ayu; Mailandari , Olvy; Sutipyo, Sutipyo
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.26660

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the meaning of fitrah, and to solve cases of hampered development of children's fitrah due to parental demands that are contrary to the innate potential, passion, and habits of their children. The problem of developing fitrah in children is an urgent matter and requires prioritized attention. According to Al-Ghazali, a child has an innate fitrah from birth, namely the nature towards the good or the bad. For this reason, the role of parents, teachers, and the environment is needed to shape the potential of children into good nature, based on 2 sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Al-Sunnah. The purpose of developing children's nature in a good direction is to form generations who are intellectually and spiritually intelligent.
BIODETERIORATION AND BIODEGRADATION OF CULTURAL & RELIGIOUS HERITAGE MADE OF PAPER AS A WOOD DERIVATIVE Rahmani, Tara Puri Ducha; Ismail, Ismail; Aziz, Isna Rasdianah
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30285

Abstract

Many valuable cultural and religious heritage materials suffer from the process of biodeterioration and biodegradation, such as by the contamination of microbes—these contaminations affect the quality of the material as well as the health of the surrounding people. Several studies have been conducted to study the impacting entities as well as to overcome the biodeterioration and biodegradation problems. This review provides a fundamental definition of the said phenomenon and elaborates on the actions done by previous researchers with several approaches to identify and hinder future decay. This literature study compiles and selects previous studies to reach a conclusion. Fungi and bacteria are the two main classes of microorganisms responsible for biodegradation. Both of those organisms have the potential to degrade and deteriorate various types of cultural and religious heritage. The riskiest contamination for paper or manuscripts is brought on by fungi because of their capacity to degrade wood-based products. Additionally, the said microorganisms can have an impact on the health of those who are in close proximity to them, like librarians. The microbes have been studied, identified, and their growth has been prevented using various techniques. More research is still required to avoid the biodegradation and biodeterioration of the priceless cultural and religious heritage, as well as to develop techniques that are both effective and environmentally safe.
KARAMBI: LEARNING MEDIA EXCRETION SYSTEM FOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS XI Nurfadila, Nurfadila; Misykat Malik Ibrahim; Ali, Ahmad
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30376

Abstract

Karambi learning media is a board game played by several people and there is an element of teamwork. Karambi learning media has several advantages such as training focus, fostering curiosity, increasing interest and motivation and increasing student activity in learning. This research is included in Research and Development to develop a valid, practical and effective Karambi learning media. This study adapts the development model of Tjeerd Plomp (1997) which consists of several stages, namely preliminary research (Preliminary Investigation), design phase (Design), realization/construction phase (Realization/construction), test phase, evaluation and revision (Test, Evaluation and Revision), as well as the implementation phase (Implementation) . However, at the implementation stage it was only carried out on a limited scale, namely in class XI MIPA SMAN 5 Soppeng. The target of this research is the students of class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 5 Soppeng, totaling 28 students. The research instrument used is a questionnaire and items. Questionnaires are used to measure practicality, while items are used to measure the effectiveness of Karambi's media. The results of the study indicate that the Karambi learning media developed on the excretory system material has a validity value of 3.78 with a very valid category, the level of practicality based on the results of the questionnaire shows a practical category with a total value of 3.48. While the level of effectiveness of the media based on the test of student learning outcomes is categorized as effective because it reaches 100% completeness value. The implications of this research are 1) Karambi learning media on the excretory system material can be used as a media to support learning. 2) Karambi learning media is feasible to be applied as a learning medium to increase student activity. 3) Karambi learning media can be implemented in other schools with various biological materials.
ANALYSIS CARBOHIDRATE CONTENT AS AN ALTERNATIF TO HALAL FOOD IN NATA JACKFRUIT Latif, Ulfa Triyani A; Hamina, Hamina; Hafsan, Hafsan; Anwar, Zulfahri
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30387

Abstract

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