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Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal

PSKM
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Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

ISSN : 20890834 EISSN : 25498134 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm

Core Subject : Health, Education,

Education Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal ilmiah permas: jurnal ilmiah stikes kendal (JIPJISK) merupakan bagian integral dari jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh LPPM STIKES Kendal. JIPJISK merupakan sarana pengembangan dan publikasi karya ilmiah bagi para peneliti, dosen dan praktisi. JIPJISK menerbitkan artikel-artikel yang merupakan hasil penelitian, studi kasus, hasil studi literatur, konsep keilmuan, pengetahuan dan teknologi yang inovatif dan terbaharu yang berfokus pada delapan (8) pilar kesehatan masyarakat, meliputi Biostatiska dan Kependudukan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Gizi Masyarakat, Kesehatan Reproduksi. JIPJISK mulai Januari 2019 akan terbit 4x dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,175 Documents

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GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) Yulia Susanti; Novi Puji Hastuti; Muhammad Khabib Burhanudin Iqomh
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Penyebab kesakitan dan kematian terbesar sejak 2010 adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia di prediksikan akan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada tahun 2030. Angka kesakitan dan kematian serta permintaan pelayanan kesehatan (pengobatan) diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Hal ini didorong oleh perubahan pola hidup masyarakat yang cenderung kurang aktif secara fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur yang rendah, dan kurangnya kepedulian dalam memeriksakan atau mendeteksi dini penyakit. Pada tahun 2016-2017 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia memfokuskan 3 kegiatan program gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yaitu melakukan aktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur dan memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik metode survey deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Hasil melakukan aktifitas fisik dilakukan responden sebanyak 315 responden (95,5%), mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur dilakukan responden sebanyak 189 responden (57,3%), memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin dilakukan responden sebanyak 48 responden (14,5%) dan pelaksanaan kegiatan program gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat di Kelurahan Karangsari kurang baik yaitu 297 responden ( 90%) tidak melaksanankan tiga indikator germas. Diharapkan masyarakat Kelurahan Karangsari menerapkan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yang meliputi 3 indikator yaitu melakukan aktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, dan memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin, sehingga terhindar dari masalah kesehatan penyakit tidak menular. Kata kunci: Aktifitas fisik,konsumsi buah dan sayur, pemeriksaan kesehatan DESCRIPTION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES HEALTHY LIVING COMMUNITY MOVEMENT (GERMAS) ABSTRACT The greatest cause of illness and death since 2010 is non-communicable disease (NCD). Non-communicable diseases in Indonesia are predicted to increase significantly in 2030. Illness and Mortality rates and demand for health services (treatment) are expected to continue to rise. This is driven by changes in people's lifestyles that are less physically active, low fruit and vegetable consumption, and lack of awareness in early detection or detection of disease. In 2016-2017 the Ministry of Health of the Indonesia Republic focuses 3 activities of healthy living community movement program that is doing physical activity, consuming fruits and vegetables and checking health regularly. This research uses quantitative descriptive analytic design with descriptive quantitative survey method with random sampling technique. Result physical activity conducted by respondent as much as 315 respondents (95,5%), consuming fruit and vegetables by respondents as much as 189 respondents (57,3%), checking health routinely done by respondent counted 48 responden (14,5%) and implementation activities of the community healthy living movement program in Karangsari sub district is not good,there are 297 respondents (90%) did not carry out three GERMAS indicators. It is expected that the people of Kelurahan Karangsari apply healthy living community movement which includes 3 indicators that is doing physical activity, consuming fruits and vegetables, and checking health regularly, so that will avoid the health problems of non-communicable diseases. Keywords: Check health, consume fruits and vegetables, physical activity

GAYA HIDUP DAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN PADA PENGEMUDI BUS ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI (AKAP) Pratiwi Kusuma Putri; Kawi Kawi; Ratna Muliawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Land traffic accident incidents tend to increase. One of the contributors to land traffic accidents is the Inter-City Inter-Province bus accident (AKAP). This AKAP bus accident risks causing losses because it involves the safety of passengers and other road users. This accident risk is closely related to the health and fitness of the bus driver. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and risk of accidents on AKAP bus drivers who cross the Kendal Regency. This study is an analytical-analytical study. The research was conducted at RM.X with 40 respondents as AKAP bus drivers. Data collection through interviews with questionnaires. Data were analyzed statistically by the chi square test. The results showed no significant relationship between exercise habits (p value = 0.654), rest pattern (0.279), and diet with the incidence of workplace accidents in AKAP Bus drivers. All AKAP bus drivers (100%) have an unbalanced diet. AKAP bus drivers are advised to pay more attention to fitness, rest habits and eating habits, so that when driving is always in top condition.

TINGKAT STRES KERJA DAN STRATEGI KOPING GURU SD DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 Nadia Yuli Pertiwi; Ice Yulia Wardani
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Teachers quality is greatly influence education at the whole level of education including elementary school level. Teachers are one of the jobs with high levels of work stress. One of the causes of work stress is educational curriculum. This study aims to determine the level of stress and coping strategy of elementary school teachers in implementation of curriculum 2013 in Bogor Central District, Bogor. The design in this research used descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. This study involved 222 elementary schools teachers in Bogor Central District selected by purposive sampling. The results of this study illustrate the majority of elementary schools teachers in Bogor Central District (81,5%) experience moderate stress. Each dimension of work stress, occupational role (ORQ), personal strain (PSQ) and personal resources (PRQ) show that the majority of teachers experience moderate stress. The type of coping strategy that is most often used by elementary schools teachers in Bogor Central Districtis is problem focused coping (54,6%). The results of this study recommend nurses to be able for collaboration with school to facilitate activities that could reduce stress and use appropriate coping strategies.Keywords: Elementary School Teacher, work stress, curriculum 2013, coping strategy

FAKTOR DETERMINAN TENTAMEN SUICIDUM PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA Kandar Kandar; Khusnul Aini
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Kejadian bunuh diri mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan, dan 90% kejadian adalah orang dengan masalah gangguan jiwa baik dengan diagnose depresi (60%), skizofrenia (23%), dan 17% diantaranya dengan bipolar dan epilepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan tentamen suicidum pada pasien gangguan jiwa yang di rawat di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Di tahun 2018 ditemukan 48 pasien yang di rawat dengan tentamen suicidum, 30 pasien perempuan dan 18 laki-laki. 81% diantaranya adalah usia dewasa dan sisanya remaja dan lansia. Dari status pekerjaan 71% pengangguran dan sisanya swasta dan petani. Stressor yang menjadi penyabab pasien berisko bunuh diri sebagian besar karena masalah keluarga, penyakit dan masalah sosial ekonomi. Tingkat risiko bunuh diri dalam rentang sedang-tinggi, yaitu 38 pasien (79%) risiko sedang dan 10 paien (21%) risiko tinggi bunuh diri. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kejadian tentamen suicidum banyak terjadi pada usia produktif dengan faktor risiko utama masalah keluarga, karena penyakit dan masalah sosial ekonomi. Keluarga hendaknya menjadi support system yang baik bagi pasien. Kata kunci : Faktor determinan, tentamen suicidum, gangguan jiwa THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TENTAMEN SUICIDUM IN TREATED MENTAL PATIENTS ABSTRACT Suicide events have increased significantly, and 90% of the cases were people with mental disorders with depression (60%), schizophrenia (23%), and 17% of them with bipolar and epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors of tentamen suicidum in treated mental patients in Dr. Amino Gondohutomo psychiatric hospital. In 2018 there were 48 patients treated with tentamen suicidum, 30 female patients and 18 men. 81% of them are adults and others are teenagers and the elderly. From the employment status of 71% unemployed and other private and farm employees. Stressors that cause patients to suicide risk are mostly due to family problems, diseases and socio-economic problems. The rate of suicide risk is in the medium-high range, 38 patients (79%) have moderate risk and 10 patients (21%) have a high risk of suicide. The conclusion of this study is that the incidence of tentamen suicidum occurs mostly in productive age with the main risk factors for family problems, due to diseases and socio-economic problems. The family should be a good support system for patients. Keywords: Determinant factors, tentamen suicidum, mental health disorders

GAMBARAN KEMAMPUAN ORANGTUA DALAM PENANGANAN PERTAMA KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER Novi Indrayati; Dwi Haryanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Kejang demam merupakan tipe kejang yang sering ditemukan pada masa anak-anak, angka kejadian kejang demam terjadi 2-5% pada anak antara usia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan orangtua dalam penanganan pertama kejang demam pada anak usia toddler di wilayah kecamatan Ngampel. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling, sebanyak 32 orangtua yang memiliki anak usia toddler. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis unuvariat pada penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan seluruh orangtua tentang penanganan kejang demam pada anak usia toddler adalah kurang yaitu, sebanyak 32 atau 100% dari total responden. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan variabel atau intervensi yang mempengaruhi kemampuan ibu dalam penanganan kejang demam pada anak usia toddler. Orangtua disarankan dapat mencari sumber informasi tentang kejang demam dan penanganan kejang demam pada anak, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kemampuan orangtua dalam penanganan pertama tentang kejang demam pada anak usia toddler. Kata kunci: Kejang demam, anak usia toddler, penanganan kejang demam DESCRIPTION OF PARENTS 'ABILITY IN THE FIRST HANDLING OF FEVER CHANCE IN AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACT Febrile seizures is a type of seizure that most often happen to toddlers. The rate of this seizure is 2 - 5 % occcurs to children between the ages six months and five years. The objective of this study was to know the description of parents' ability in first handling of febrile seizures happened to their toddlers in Ngampel District. This study was conducted by using descriptive design. The participants were selected by purposive sampling. They were 32 parents whose children were toddlers. Questionnaires and observation sheets were used to get the data. Univariate analysis in this study was using distribution of frequency. The result shows that all the participants ( 32 parents with toddlers) or 100 % of the respondences were lack of the ability to give first handle of febrile seizures happened to their toddlers. Hopefully, the next researchers can add variable or intervention that effects the ability of parents in first handling of febrile seizures happen to their toddlers. Parents are advised to find sources of information about febrile seizures and management of febrile seizures in children, to increase the knowledge and ability of parents in the first treatment of febrile seizures in toddler. Keywords: Febrile seizures, toddlers, first handling of febrile seizures

PENGARUH SENAM ASMA TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP JARAK RELAPSE (KEKAMBUHAN) PASIEN ASMA Budi Antoro; Yuli Lestari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Kekambuhan asma antara lain dapat bersifat ringan, tidak mengganggu aktivitas, menetap dapat mengganggu aktivitas, dan menimbulkan disability (kecacatan) hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit hingga mencegah kematian dapat dilakukan dengan senam asma terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap jarak kekambuhan pada pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.023); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol (p=0.059); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jarak kembuhan (relapse) antar kelompok (p=0.375). Sosialisasi serta aplikasi senam asma terstruktur dapat menjadi salah satu terapi dalam asuhan keperawatan asma. Kata kunci: Senam asma terstruktur, kekambuhan THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED ASTHMA GYMNASTICS ON THE DISTANCE OF RELAPSE IN ASTHMA PATIENTS ABSTRACT Asthma relapse can be mild, does not interfere with activity, persists and disrupt activities, and cause disability (death). Management aims to prevent asthma relapse to prevent death can be done with structured asthma gymnastics. This study aims to identify the effect of structured asthma gymnastics on the distance of relapse in asthma patients in the asthma gymnastics association RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there was a significant difference between relapse before and after the intervention group (p = 0.023); there was no significant difference between relapse before and after the control group (p = 0.059); there was no significant difference in recovery distance (relapse) between groups (p = 0.375). Socialization and application of structured asthma exercises can be one of the therapies in asthma nursing care. Keywords: Asthma gymnastics structure, relapse

Desa Sukodono adalah salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Demak yang endemik filariasis (angka rata-rata 1,39%). Penemuan kasus baru dan mikrofilaria pada tubuh penderita kronis meningkatkan potensi terjadinya penularan dan infeksi mikrofilaria pada nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi Culex sp sebagai vektor filariasis. Penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada 155 rumah tangga. Nyamuk dikumpulkan menggunakan metode pengumpulan pendaratan dan pengumpulan istirahat pada pukul 6 sore - 6 pagi. Pengamatan lingkungan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi lingkungan (tempat berkembang biak dan tempat peristirahatan) Culex sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies Culex ditangkap di desa Sukodono termasuk Cx. quinquefasciatus (58,5%), Cx. vishnui (35,8%), Cx. tritaeniorhychus (4,2%). Tingkat infeksi 0%. Sedangkan dari parsial Cx quinquefasciatus 12%, Cx. vishnui 13%, dan Cx. tritaeniorhychus 36%. Rata-rata suhu dan kelembaban 33.190C dan 67,93%. Ada tempat berkembang biak dan tempat istirahat berupa semak (69,7%), rawa (83,2%), beras (100%), genangan air (53,3%) dan ternak (unggas (93,5%); kambing (11%)) yang mendukung kepadatan nyamuk. Kepadatan tertinggi dari larva ditemukan di parit (1,4 larva). Proses penularan filariasis di Desa Sukodono masih terjadi, sehingga perlu kewaspadaan dan peningkatan upaya pencegahan filariasis. Bagi masyarakat, kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan upaya pengendalian vektor dan perbaikan lingkungan. Kata kunci: Filariasis, Culex, Angka Infeksi, Parousitas POPULATION OF CULEX SP AS VECTORS OF FILARIASIS ABSTRACT Sukodono village is one of area in Demak district witch was endemic of filariasis (mf rate 1,39%). The discovery of new cases and microfilaria on chronic sufferers’ body raises the potential occurrence of transmission and infection microfilaria on mosquitoes. This research aims to know population of Culex sp as vectors of filariasis. This study was an descriptive survey by cross sectional design. The sample was on 155 households. Mosquito was collected using a method of landing collection and resting collection at 6 pm - 6 am. Environmental observations performed to identify environmental conditions (breeding places and resting places) of Culex sp. The results showed that the species of Culex were caught in Sukodono village including Cx. quinquefasciatus (58,5%), Cx. vishnui (35,8%), Cx. tritaeniorhychus (4,2%). Infection rate 0%. While of paroucity of Cx quinquefasciatus 12%, Cx. vishnui 13%, and Cx. tritaeniorhychus 36%. The average of temperature and humidity 33,190C and 67,93%. There are breeding places and resting places in the form of shrubs (69.7%), swamp (83.2%), rice (100%), puddle (53.3%) and livestock (poultry (93.5%); goat (11%)) that support mosquito density. The highest density of larvae found in ditch (1,4 larvas). The process of transmission of filariasis in Sukodono village was still happened, so that it takes vigilance and improvement of filariasis prevention efforts. For the community, the need to enhance the efforts of vector control and environmental improvement. Keywords: Filariasis, Culex, Infection Rate, Paroucity

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA Abdul Wakhid; Suwanti Suwanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Efek samping dari hemodialisa ini berupa perubahan psikologis sehingga terjadi kecemasan. Kecemasan pasien GGK merupakan respon pasien GGK terhadap situasi yang dialami yang mengancam dan merupakan hal normal yang terjadi yang disertai perkembangan, perubahan, pengalaman baru, serta dalam menemukan identitas diri dan hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 88 responden,jumlah populasi 124 responden dan menggunakan tekhnikconvenience sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni kuesioner HRSA untuk kategori tingkat kecemasan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat berat sejumlah 30 responden (34,1%).Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dalam hal penanganan masalah psikologis yaitu kecemasan pada pasien yang timbul akibat penyakit kronik. Kata kunci : Gagal ginjal kronik, Kecemasan DESCRIPTION OF THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS ABSTRACT The side effects of hemodialysis are psychological changes resulting in anxiety. Anxiety in CRF patients is the response of CRF patients to a situation that is threatening and is a normal thing that happens that is accompanied by developments, changes, new experiences, and in finding their identity and life. The purpose of this study is to describe the anxiety level of patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis in Semarang Regency. This study uses descriptive design, with a survey approach. The sample in this study amounted to 88 respondents, the total population was 124 respondents and used the sampling sampling technique. The instrument used was the HRSA questionnaire for the anxiety level category. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of the study found that most respondents experienced a severe level of anxiety of 30 respondents (34.1%) .The results of this study are expected to be used as a source of information in providing comprehensive nursing care in terms of handling psychological problems, namely anxiety in patients arising from disease chronic. Keywords: Chronic renal failure, anxiety

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK Rita Kartika Sari; Siti Thomas Zulaikhah; Livana PH
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya penyakit ISPA, diperlukan perilaku hidup sehat salah satunya yaitu dengan tidak merokok. Kenyataannya di masyarakat, merokok dijadikan suatu kebiasaan dan sulit dihentikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam penggunaan rokok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan perokok aktif dan perokok pasif tentang bahaya rokok. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif menggunakan desain penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. semua warga desa Margolinduk, Kecamatan Bonang, Kabupaten Demak Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan tinggal menetap > dari 6 bulan yang berjumlah 100 orang. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara perokok aktif dengan perokok pasif (p value= 0,000). Perlu upaya dari tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok terhadap kesehatan melalui pendidikan kesehatan pada semua tahap usia. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, perokok aktif, perokok pasif. DIFFERENCE OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SMOKING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CIGARETTE HAZARDS ABSTRACT Efforts to reduce the occurrence of ARI, a healthy lifestyle is needed, one of which is not smoking. In fact, in society, smoking is a habit and difficult to stop. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of people in the use of cigarettes. The study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge of active smokers and passive smokers about the dangers of smoking. This study is retrospective using a comparative research design with a cross sectional approach. all residents of Margolinduk village, Bonang Subdistrict, Demak Regency, Central Java Province, and lived for> 6 months totaling 100 people. Determination of sample size using total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge between active smokers and passive smokers (p value = 0,000). Efforts are needed from health workers to increase public knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health through health education at all stages of age. Keywords: Knowledge, active smokers, passive smoking.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL MENGGUNAKAN KOSMETIK PEMUTIH Irfana Tri Wijayanti; Siti Marfu’ah
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 3 (2019): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Abstrac Based on a preliminary survey of 15 pregnant women, consisting of 8 (53.33%) pregnant women using cosmetics had good knowledge and wanted to look beautiful. While 7 (46.66%) pregnant women did not use whitening cosmetics 5 (71.4%) pregnant women had good knowledge and wanted to appear as they are. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and motivation with the behavior of pregnant women using free whitening cosmetics on the market (Non-Bpom) in Baturejo Village, Pati Regency. The design of the study uses correlative analytics, with a crossectional approach. Sample in the study there were 34 pregnant women. The technique in research uses random sampling techniques. The statistical test used is chi square. The results of the study on 34 pregnant women found 18 (52.94%) pregnant women had enough knowledge. 16 (47.05%) Pregnant women have high motivation to use cosmetics. 19 people (55.88%) pregnant women behave using cosmetics. Bivariate results on knowledge variables showed X2 count> X2 (10,531> 3,841), p value (0,005 <0,05) which means there was a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and the behavior of pregnant women using non-Bpom market whitening cosmetics in Baturejo Village District Starch. While the motivation variable shows X2 count> X2 (7.889> 3.841), p value (0.005 <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between the motivation of pregnant women and the behavior of pregnant women using market-free whitening cosmetics (Non-Bpom) in Pati Baturejo Village. Suggestions for health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about the effects of cosmetics and their contents which are harmful to the skin, mother and fetus Keywords: Knowledge, Motivation, Self-Esteem, Behavior of Pregnant Women Using Bleaching Cosmetics

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Reviewer

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Contact Name
Livana PH

Contact Email
livana.ph@gmail.com

Phone
+6289667888978

Journal Mail Official
lppm@stikeskendal.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Laut No. 31A Kendal Jawa Tengah 51311

Location
Kab. kendal,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Livana PH

Contact Email livana.ph@gmail.com

Phone +6289667888978

Journal Mail Official lppm@stikeskendal.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Laut No. 31A Kendal Jawa Tengah 51311

Location Kab. kendal, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Livana PH

Contact Email
livana.ph@gmail.com

Phone
+6289667888978

Journal Mail Official
lppm@stikeskendal.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Laut No. 31A Kendal Jawa Tengah 51311

Location
Kab. kendal,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA