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Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal

PSKM
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Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

ISSN : 20890834 EISSN : 25498134 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm

Core Subject : Health, Education,

Education Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal ilmiah permas: jurnal ilmiah stikes kendal (JIPJISK) merupakan bagian integral dari jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh LPPM STIKES Kendal. JIPJISK merupakan sarana pengembangan dan publikasi karya ilmiah bagi para peneliti, dosen dan praktisi. JIPJISK menerbitkan artikel-artikel yang merupakan hasil penelitian, studi kasus, hasil studi literatur, konsep keilmuan, pengetahuan dan teknologi yang inovatif dan terbaharu yang berfokus pada delapan (8) pilar kesehatan masyarakat, meliputi Biostatiska dan Kependudukan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Gizi Masyarakat, Kesehatan Reproduksi. JIPJISK mulai Januari 2019 akan terbit 4x dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 1,175 Documents

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PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA RUANG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN BANGSAL Priyanto Priyanto; Sakbani Sakbani
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang merupakan kemampuan untuk memimpin, mengelola, menggerakkan dan mengarahkan bawahan agar mencapai tujuan bersama dalam organisasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang di RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung dengan intervensi pelatihan manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre post test. Populasi penelitian adalah kepala ruang dan staf perawat di RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung, dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden kepala ruang.Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test (α =5%) menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan manajemen bangsal (p value = 0,001). Pelatihan manajemen bangsal dapat meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang. Perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut pelatihan tentang kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang berupa implementasi hasil pelatihan. Kata kunci : Kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang, pelatihan manajemen bangsal. DIFFERENCE OF MANAGERIAL CAPABILITIES IN THE ROOM BEFORE AND AFTER AFTER BANGSAL MANAGEMENT TRAINING . ABSTRACT Managerial capability of head nurses is the ability to lead in mobilizing and directing subordinates to achieve common goals in an organization. The study aimed to determine the managerial capability of head nurses at Temanggung General Hospital with the managerial intervention. This study used pre experimental design with one group pre post test. The study population were the head nurses at Temanggung general hospital, the number of samples of head nurses were 15 samples. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test (α = 5%) show significant differences between managerial capability of head nurses before and after the training of ward management (p value = 0.001). The training of ward management can improve the head nurses’ managerial capability. It is necessary to follow up the training of the head nurses managerial capability in the form of the implementation of training result. Keywords: Managerial capability of head nurses, the training of ward management

PERILAKU HIDUP MENENTUKAN KEJADIAN SKABIES Iskim Luthfa; Siti Anisatun Nikmah
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Penyakit skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit tungau Sarcoptes scabei yang dapat menular lewat kontak langsung manusia. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) terutama dalam hal sanitasi yang buruk dan personal hygiene buruk menjadi faktor resiko tingginya angka penyebaran penyakit skabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden, yaitu 35 sampel kasus dan 35 sampel kontrol. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur PHBS menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan untuk diagnosis scabies menggunakan pemeriksaan medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji eta dan didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 dan nilai korelasi (r) yaitu 0,728. Artinya Terdapat korelasi sangat kuat antara PHBS dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan melakukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata kunci : Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, pondok pesantren, skabies LIFE BEHAVIOR DETERMINES SCABIES DISEASE ABSTRACT Scabies or scabies is a skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabei mite parasite that can be transmitted through human direct contact. Clean and healthy life behavior especially in the case of poor sanitation and poor personal hygiene is a risk factor for the high rate of spreading of scabies disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between clean and healthy life behavior with the incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Guntur District Demak District. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. In this research use case control design. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. The number of respondents in this research are 70 respondents that is 35 case samples and 35 control samples with sampling technique using consecutive sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically by used eta test formula and p value of 0,000 and the correlation value (r) is 0,728. This means there are a relationship of clean and healthy life behavior with the incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Guntur District Demak District. Further research is recommended to conduct interventions to improve clean and healthy living behaviors. Keywords: clean and healthy life behavior, scabies

SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II Nova Nurwinda Sari; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Diabetes mellitus dapat menyebabkan cukup banyak komplikasi seperti kelainan mata, kelainan ginjal, kelainan pembuluh darah dan kelainan pada kaki. Penderita diabetes mellitus yang mengalami komplikasi kronis perlu diberikan upaya preventif untuk mencegah komplikasi, salah satunya adalah kemampuan perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas supportive educative system dalam meningkatkan kemandirian perawatan kaki pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group dengan total masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 18 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata dalam kemandirian perawatan kaki pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,000. Pendidikan dan praktik perawatan kaki harus diberikan sejak dini sebagai upaya pencegahan untuk komplikasi. Kata kunci : Supportive educative system, kemandirian perawatan kaki SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM IN IMPROVING INDEPENDENCE OF FOOT CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus can cause quite a lot of complications such as eye disorders, kidney disorders, vascular disorders and abnormalities in the legs. Patients with diabetes mellitus who have chronic complications need to be given a preventive effort to prevent complications, one of which is foot care ability. This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of supportive educative systems in increasing the independence of foot care in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus in the Permata Sukarame Health Center Bandar Lampung Working Area. This study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest with control group design with a total of 18 respondents each. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. This study was tested using univariate, bivariate, T-Test analysis. The results showed that the mean differences in the independence of foot care in the intervention group and the control group in the Permata Sukarame Community Health Center work area with a p-value of 0,000. Education and practice of foot care should be given early as a preventative effort for complications. Keywords: Supportive educative system, independence of foot care

PENURUNAN RISIKO JATUH MELALUI PENILAIAN TINETTI PERFORMANCE ORIENTED MOBILITY ASSESSMENT (POMA) DENGAN LATIHAN KESEIMBANGAN FISIK PADA LANSIA Asti Nuraeni; Sri Hartini
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Proses menua merupakan proses menghilangnya secara perlahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri atau mengganti dan mempertahankan fungsi normalnya sehingga tidak dapat bertahan terhadap infeksi dan perbaikan kerusakan yang diderita. Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia salah satunya adalah muskuloskeletal, yaitu penurunan massa dan tonus otot, serat otot berkurang ukurannya, kekuatan otot berkurang. Insiden jatuh di Indonesia tercatat dari 115 penghuni panti sebanyak 30 lansia atau sekitar 43,47%. Salah satu upaya mencegah terjadinya jatuh pada lansia yaitu dengan cara latihan keseimbangan fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh latihan keseimbangan fisik dengan penilaian Tinetti POMA terhadap penurunan kejadian lansia jatuh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimental dengan metode one group pretest posttest design. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan besar sampel menggunakan Roschoe dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sebelum diberikan intervensi, menunjukan hasil bahwa responden lansia yang memiliki risiko jatuh tinggi sebanyak 9 responden (30,0%), dan responden dengan risiko jatuh sedang sebanyak 21 responden (70,0%). Sedangkan setelah diberikan intervensi menunjukan hasil yang sama besar yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (50%) memiliki risiko jatuh sedang dan 15 responden (50%) memiliki risiko jatuh rendah. Hasil statistik dengan uji paired t test menunjukkan ada pengaruh latihan keseimbangan fisik lansia dengan kajian jatih pada lansia dengan P value 0,000. Perawat diharapkan mampu mencegah risiko jatuh pada lansia dengan memberikan bekal ilmu pengetahuan kepada petugas panti/ kader tentang pengkajian lansia yang beresiko jatuh yang kemudian untuk melakukan pencegahan pada lansia dengan diberikan latihan keseimbangan fisik. Kata kunci : Tinetti POMA, latihan keseimbangan fisik RISK DECREASING FALLS THROUGH TINETTI PERFORMANCE ORIENTED MOBILITY ASSESSMENT (POMA) ASSESSMENT WITH EXERCISEPHYSICAL BALANCE IN ELDERLY ABSTRACT Aging is a process of slowly disappearing the ability of tissue to repair itself or replace and maintain its normal function so it cannot withstand infections and repair damage suffered. Health problems that often occur in the elderly, one of which is musculoskeletal, which is a decrease in muscle mass and tone, muscle fiber decreases in size, muscle strength decreases. The falling incident in Indonesia was recorded by 115 orphanage residents as many as 30 elderly or around 43.47%. One effort to prevent falls in the elderly is by physical balance training. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical balance training with the Tinetti POMA assessment of the decline in the incidence of elderly falls. The design of this study used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling method and the sample size used Roschoe with a sample of 30 respondents. The results showed that before the intervention was given, the results showed that elderly respondents who had a high risk of falling were 9 respondents (30.0%), and respondents with a moderate risk of falling were 21 respondents (70.0%). Whereas after being given the intervention showed the same results as many as 15 respondents (50%) had a risk of moderate fall and 15 respondents (50%) had a risk of falling low. Statistical results with paired t test showed that there was an effect of elderly physical balance training with a jatih study on the elderly with P value 0,000. Nurses are expected to be able to prevent the risk of falling on the elderly by providing knowledge to nursing staff / cadres about the study of elderly people who are at risk of falling who then to prevent the elderly by being given physical balance training. Keywords: POMA Tinetti, physical balance training

PENGARUH TERAPI REMINISCENCE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA Cucu Rokayah; Kuslan Kusnandar; Monica Hendrayanti Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Permasalahan depresi pada lansia agar tidak berkembang menjadi masalah yang semakin berat dan serius, membutuhkan dukungan yang menyeluruh dari berbagai pihak untuk membantu lansia menuntaskan tugas-tugas perkembangan dengan berhasil.Terapi Reminiscence baik secara individu maupun kelompok belum pernah diberikan pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werda Budi Pertiwi, oleh karena itu peneliti berminat untuk melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh Terapi kelompok Reminiscence pada lansia yang mengalami depresi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi reminiscence terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 29 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling. Kusioner menggunakan Geriatrik/Geriatric Depression Scale.Analisis data univariat dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat depresi pada lansia sebelum dilakukan terapi reminiscence dari responden mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 15 responden (51,7%), tingkat depresi pada lansia sesudah dilakukan terapi reminiscence dari responden mengalami depresi ringan sebanyak 14 responden (48,3%), ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi reminiscence terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia, dengan p value 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada panti wedha dapat melaksanakan terapi kelompok reminiscence yang ada dalam modul secara terjadwal untuk mengurangi atau mencegah depresi pada lansia. Kata kunci : Depresi, lansia, terapi reminiscence THE EFFECT OF REMINISCENCE THERAPY ON DECREASING THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY ABSTRACT Depression problems in the elderly so as not to develop into increasingly serious and serious problems, require comprehensive support from various parties to help the elderly to complete developmental tasks successfully. Reminiscence therapy both individually and in groups has never been given to the elderly at the Tresna Werda Budi Pertiwi Social Institution, therefore researchers are interested in conducting research related to the effect of Reminiscence group therapy on elderly who experience depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on decreasing the level of depression in the elderly. This type of research uses a quasi experiment. The population in this study were 29 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was taken using total sampling. The questionnaire uses the Geriatric / Geriatric Depression Scale. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results obtained the level of depression in the elderly before reminiscence therapy from respondents experienced severe depression as many as 15 respondents (51.7%), the level of depression in the elderly after reminiscence therapy from respondents experienced mild depression as many as 14 respondents (48.3%) Significant effect of reminiscence therapy on decreasing levels of depression in the elderly, with a p value of 0,000. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the Wedha institution can carry out reminiscence group therapy in the module scheduled to reduce or prevent depression in the elderly. Keywords: Depression, elderly, reminiscence therapy

PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL FAMILY CENTERED CARE DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ASI Erna Susilowati; Hengky Irawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 3 (2019): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Status gizi seorang anak menggambarkan tingkat kesehatannya, hal tersebut menunjukkan keseimbangan dari kebutuhan dan asupan zat – zat gizi. Mulai usia 6 bulan bayi umumnya tidak lagi mendapatkan cukup energy dan zat gizi dari ASI saja dalam proses pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perubahan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model family Centered Care dalam penyediaan makanan pendamping ASI. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Responden 50 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6- 12 bulan di wilayah posyandu kelurahan Lirboyo Kota Kediri. Variabel bebas adalah penerapan Model Family Centered Care. Variabel terikat adalah peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan T-Test dengan p<0,05 Terdapat perbedaan yang sigifikan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model Family Centered Care dengan nilai p =0,00. Kata kunci: berat badan bayi, makanan pendamping ASI IMPROVEMENT OF BABY BODY THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF THE FAMILY CENTERED CARE MODEL IN ASI ASSEMBLY ABSTRACT The nutritional status of a child describes the level of his health, it shows a balance of the needs and intake of nutrients. Starting at the age of 6 months babies generally no longer get enough energy and nutrients from breast milk alone in the process of growth. The aim of the study was to determine changes in body weight before and after the application of the family centered care model in the supply of complementary breast milk. Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design approach. Respondents were 50 mothers who had children aged 6-12 months in the Posyandu area, Lirboyo village, Kediri City. The independent variable is the application of the Family Centered Care Model. The dependent variable is the increase in infant weight between the ages of 6-12 months. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with T-Test with p <0.05. There were significant differences in body weight before and after the application of the Family Centered Care model with a value of p = 0.00. Keywords: infant weight, ASI complementary food

GAMBARAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Nopi Nur Khasanah; Herry Susanto; Weny Feftiana Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

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Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut paling banyak dialami oleh anak usia 6-12 tahun. Penyebab yang sangat mendasar adalah kurangnya kesadaran diri sendiri dan orang tua dalam membiasakan anak menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar serta tepat waktu. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kondisi tubuh ketika kondisi gigi dan mulut tidak bersih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta perilaku menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan SOP gosok gigi. Jumlah responden sebanyak 119 siswa dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah secara statistik. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa 119 siswa sebagian besar memiliki karakteristik usia 11 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar kelas 4. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 44,5% memiliki pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut tinggi dan sebanyak 55,5% memiliki pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut rendah. Selain itu, sebanyak 26,9% siswa kelas 4, 5 dan 6 SDN Gebangsari 02 Semarang memiliki perilaku sesuai SOP dalam gosok gigi. Namun, 73,1% diketahui memiliki perilaku tidak sesuai SOP dalam gosok gigi. Terdapat 37 responden (31,1%) memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut tinggi namun perilaku menggosok gigi tidak sesuai SOP. Kata kunci: kesehatan gigi dan mulut, anak usia sekolah, perilaku menggosok gigi THE DESCRIBE DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH TOWARD BRUSHING TEETH PRACTICE AMONG SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACT Maintaining healthy teeth and mouth, can be done by brushing teeth properly. The majority dental and oral health problems are experienced by child aged 6-12 years. Those disorders are caused by the lack of self-awareness of the children and their parents in getting children to brush their teeth properly. This can affect the condition of the body when the oral condition is not hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the describe dental and oral health toward brushing teeth practice among school age children.This research was quantitative research with a descriptive research design. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observation of brushing teeth practice. The number of respondents were 119 students selected by purposive sampling technique. Furthermore, the data were processed statistically. The results of the analysis showed that of 119 students, mostl of them aged 11 year as many as 44.5% with the level of education of most of them 4th grade accaunted for 34.5%. The results showed that 44.5% (n = 53) had high knowledge about dental and oral health and as many as 55.5% (n = 66) had knowledge of low oral and dental health. In addition, as many as 26.9% (n = 32) 4th, 5th and 6th grade students of Gebangsari 02 Elementary School Semarang had behavior in accordance with the standard practice in brushing their teeth. However, 73.1% (n = 87) were known to have inappropriate standard practice behavior in brushing teeth. There were 37 respondents (31.1%) having high dental and oral health knowledge but brushing behavior was not in accordance with the SOP. Keywords: dental and oral health, school-age children, brushing teeth practice

ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI MEDIATING VARIABEL TERHADAP HUBUNGAN SAFETY CLIMATE DENGAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR PERAWAT Anita Syarifah; Rahmi Fahmi; Dorisnita Dorisnita
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Citizenhip Organizational behavior (OCB) is a free behavior of individuals that are explicitly or indirectly recognized by the formal system and in the aggregate with affective and efficient functioning within an organization. With the increase organizational behavior citizenhip the nurse is able to do his work outside his job description. This study aims to know the culture of the organization as a mediating variable in the relationship with the organizational safety climate behavior citizenhip nurse. This research design correlation analysis, cross-sectional approach. Samples were 182 nurses with propposional random sampling. The research result is organizational culture nurses with an average of 4,22 categorized as excellent, nurse safety climate with an average of 4.00 considered good, organizational behavior citizenhip nurses with an average of 4.06 considered good. There is a relationship with the organizational safety climate citizenhip nurse behavior and organizational culture as a mediating variable of 47.3% in patient wards Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Suggestions for installation pelayanana is a need for supportive management of safety climate and soft skill training to improve organizational behavior citizenhip nurse

ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN KETEPATAN IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT PELAKSANA Sunarti Swastikarini; Yulihasri Yulihasri; Mira Susanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Identifikasi pasien adalah suatu sistem identifikasi kepada pasien untuk membedakan antara pasien satu dengan yang lain. Kesalahan identifikasi pasien dapat berakibat fatal, misalnya kematian dan sebagai pemicu kesalahan lainnya.Data dari KKPRS X tahun 2015 terjadi 98 insiden, 14 insiden berasal dari kesalahan identifikasi, 12 insiden berasal dari pasien jatuh dan 74 berasal dari insiden lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor hubungan dengan pelaksanaan ketepatan identifikasi pasien di RS X Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.Sampel berjumlah 166 perawat pelaksana diambil menggunakan teknik propotional simple random sampling.Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi square didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,002), sikap (p=0,004), faktor tim (p=0,001), faktor lingkungan kerja (p=0,000) dan faktor manajemen dan organisasi (p=0,018) dengan pelaksanaan ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Untuk faktor motivasi (p=0,099) dan faktor tugas dan teknologi (p=0,188) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pelaksanaan ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel paling berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan ketepatan identifikasi pasien adalah faktor lingkungan kerja dengan OR=5,535. Peneliti menyarankan pada pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk mengadakan pelatihan, mensosialisasikan SPO identifikasi pasien, memberikan lingkungan kerja yang positif, melakukan supervisi berjenjang, melakukan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap pelaksanaan ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Kata kunci : Identifikasi pasien, perawat THE FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION ACCURACY OF PATIENT IDENTIFICATION ABSTRACT Patient Identification is a patient identification system to differentiatepatients with. Patient identification errors can be fatal, such as death and as a trigger for other errors. misidentification may be due to many factors. Data from KKPRS X 2015the 98 incidents, 14 incidents came from misidentification, 12 incidents came from patients fell and 74 are from other incidents. This study aims to look at the factors related to the implementation accuracy of patient identification in hospital X Pekanbaru. This research was quantitative with cross sectional design. Sample of 166 nurses were taken using the proportional simple random sampling technique. Results of research with chi square test found relation between knowledge (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.004), factor the team (p = 0.001), environmental factors (p = 0.000) and factor management and organization (p = 0.018) with implementation of patient identification accuracy. For motivational factors (p = 0.099) and the duty factor and technology (p = 0.188) had no connection with the implementation of the accuracy of patient identification.Multivariate analysis found that the variables most associated with the implementation of the accuracy of patient identification is the work environment factors with OR = 5.535. Researchers suggest in the hospital management to conduct training, socializing SPO patient identification, provide a positive work environment, conducting tiered supervision, conduct periodic evaluation of the implementation of the accuracy of patient identification. Keywords: Patient Identification, nurse.

HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI Qurrotul Aeni; Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti; Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Introduction: anxiety is a condition that will be experienced by children who experience hospitalization and must get attention and management. Anxiety during hospitalization that is not properly addressed will hinder treatment and affect child development. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication nurses and the anxiety of preschool children due to hospitalizationMethod: The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 31 with purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed a majority of therapeutic communication was 61.3%, anxiety in children due to hospitalization of 100% with severe anxiety was 58.1%, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and children's anxiety (p = 0.001). Suggestions need to be carried out further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses.Discussion: The results of the statistical analysis using the Spearman's Rho test got p value 0.001 (p <0.05) the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety of pre-school age children who experienced hospitalization, therapeutic communication can be used as an action to prevent anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school age children.Suggestion: need to do further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses Keywords: therapeutic communication, anxiety, hospitalization.

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Livana PH

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Livana PH

Contact Email livana.ph@gmail.com

Phone +6289667888978

Journal Mail Official lppm@stikeskendal.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Laut No. 31A Kendal Jawa Tengah 51311

Location Kab. kendal, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Livana PH

Contact Email
livana.ph@gmail.com

Phone
+6289667888978

Journal Mail Official
lppm@stikeskendal.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Laut No. 31A Kendal Jawa Tengah 51311

Location
Kab. kendal,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA