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Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni
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INDONESIA
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 26231573     EISSN : 26231581     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah bidang kesehatan yang luas seperti kesehatan masyarakat, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Epidemiologi, keperawatan, kebidanan, kedokteran, farmasi, psikologi kesehatan, nutrisi, teknologi kesehatan, analisis kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, hukum kesehatan, rumah sakit manajemen, Ekonomi Kesehatan, Kebijakan Kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 2,155 Documents
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PERBEDAAN LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI YANG DIMANDIKAN KE DALAM AIR HANGAT DENGAN BAYI YANG DILAP HANDUK BASAH DI RSIA HUSADA BUNDA SALO Dewi Sulastri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.584 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v2i2.77

Abstract

Newborn care that is often taught by health workers to mothers before returning from the hospital or maternity home is one of the ways of cord care. Paisal (2007, in Supriyanik, 2011) said that before the umbilical cord is released, the baby should not be bathed by dipping it in water. Simply wipe it with warm water. The reason is to keep the umbilical cord dry. If the umbilical cord is wet the chances of infection are greater because the wet umbilical cord is a good place to breed germs and bacteria including tetanus germ spores. The point is to let the umbilical cord be exposed to air so that the umbilical cord will dry quickly and loose. The benefits of good and correct umbilical cord care that is the umbilical cord will be released about 5-7 days after the baby is born without any complications (Saleha, 2009). Treatment intervention errors allow the baby to respond unwantedly, for example when performing cord care is not done regularly and not keeping the area around the umbilical cord clean will cause the umbilical cord to become wet and long dry. Another response that might be generated is the occurrence of umbilical cord infection which results in the umbilical cord being released longer. The purpose of cord care is to prevent infectious diseases such as tetanus neonatorum in newborns. Tetanus Neonatorum is tetanus disease in newborns with typical clinical signs, after the first 2 days the baby lives, cries and suckles normally, on the third day or more there is a full body stiffness characterized by difficulty opening the mouth and sucking, followed by seizures– seizure. The type of research used in this study is quasi experimental research. The design of this study uses Experimental Design-Equivalent Time Sample Population method and a sample of 60 people. Sampling using Accidental Sampling technique. The results of this study stated that there was a significant difference in the average length of umbilical cord release between infants with wet towel, which was 3.4 days with the baby bathed in warm water which was 5.03 days.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGELASAN DI PT. JOHAN SANTOSA Ridho Amelita Amelita
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.27 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v3i1.440

Abstract

Work accident is an unexpected and undesirable event that disrupts the activities of workers at work, causing harm to workers and the company. Some factors that cause work accidents include knowledge, motivation and the use of PPE. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause workplace accidents in the Welding section employees at PT. Johan Santosa. Quantitative research design with Cross Sectional design, this research was carried out on 26-28 July 2018 at PT. Johan Santosa. The population in this study were 45 welding workers. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by chi square test, the significance level was 95%. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and workplace accidents, this was evidenced by the p value (0,000)
HUBUNGAN KONDISI RUMAH PENDERITA TB PARU DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TB PARU DI RSUD DR.RM.PRATOMO BAGANSIAPIAPI Alini Alini
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.431 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v1i1.11

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by TB (mycobacterium tuberculosis), a house that does not meet the health requirements is one of the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship of home conditions with the success of TB treatment of Lung in RSUD dr.RM.Pratomo Bagansiapiapi Year 2016. This research is analytic by using Cross Sectional research approach. Population and sample in this research is all patient of Pulmonary Tuberculosis who undergo Pulmonary TB treatment for 6 months Year 2016 counted 50 people with sampling total sampling technique. Data collection through questionnaires. Data processing using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of this research shows that most of respondent have house condition not fulfill health requirement that is counted 34 people (68,0%), most of respondent not succeed in treatment of Pulmonary TB that is counted 32 person (64,0%). Chi-square test results obtained that there is a significant relationship between the condition of the house with the success of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in RSUD dr.RM.Pratomo Bagansiapiapi Rokan Hilir District in 2017 with p value 0,000. With this research is expected to the respondents pay attention and maintain healthy home conditions in order to support the healing process
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MOZART TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH BAYI PREMATUR DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD BANGKINANG Nila Kusumawati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (781.153 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v2i1.163

Abstract

Premature babies, some of their organs, cannot function properly. One problem that often occurs in premature babies is instability in body temperature. Premature babies often experience hypothermia. Mozart's classical music therapy is one of the therapeutic music that helps overcome temperature instability in premature babies. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Mozart's classical music therapy on the body temperature of premature babies in the Perinatology Room of Bangkinang Hospital. This study uses a quasy experiment design with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 30 premature babies consisting of 15 premature babies for the experimental group and 15 premature infants for the control group. Analysis of the data used is the t test. The results of this study were no differences in body temperature of premature infants before being given Mozart classical music therapy in the control group and experimental group (p value = 0.119). There were significant differences in body temperature of premature babies before and after being given Mozart classical music therapy in the experimental group (p value = 0,000) and there was no difference before and after being given Mozart classical music therapy in the control group (p value = 0.119). There was a difference in body temperature of premature infants after being given Mozart classical music therapy in the experimental group and the control group (p value = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is the provision of Mozart's classical music therapy. Premature babies are more effective at stabilizing temperatures in premature babies so it is recommended to provide Mozart classical music therapy in premature babies.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN IBU DALAM PEMILIHAN TENAGA PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG SAHILAN TAHUN 2017 Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.747 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v1i2.177

Abstract

Aid deliveries by skilled health personnel is one of the strategies in dealing with mother and child health issues. Based on the results of data Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2015 showed that the coverage of deliveries by skilled health personnel reached 84.78%, coverage in PHC Gunung Sahilan delivery assistance by health workers 77.21% in 2016, while the national target coverage of deliveries by skilled health personnel for 90%. This study aims to determine the relationship of age and knowledge with the selection decision birth attendants. Survey research design was cross sectional analytic approach. The population in this study were mothers who had infants aged 0-6 months in the Work Area Health Center Gunung Sahilan period in June 2017. Proportional sampling technique is random sampling as many as 133 people. The research was conducted on July 15 to 25, 2017, with a research instrument in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis is univariate and bivariate, using Chi-square test. The results found that age and knowledge related to the selection decision birth attendants with p value of each variable are 0.000 and 0.000.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN DI PT. PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KARET BANGKINANG TAHUN 2018 Lira Mufti Azzahri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.499 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v2i2.473

Abstract

Every workplace always contains various potential hazards that can affect the health of the workforce can cause health problems. One of the entrances or entrance of a substance into the human body through the respiratory system. The rubber industry is one of the working environments which is hazardous to lung health. Exposure received by workers in an industrial activity consists of: chemical, physical and biological exposure. In the rubber industry, workers are more often exposed or exposed to chemical exposure, one of which is ammonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with respiratory disorders in PT. Bangkinang Rubber Industry and Trade in 2018. The study used a quantitative design using cross sectional, the sample in this study was 125 respondents, the sampling technique was the total population, data collection using observation sheets and questionnaires, data analysis using Chi Square. Statistical test results can conclude the relationship of work period (p = 0,000), there is a relationship of age (p value = 0.002), and there is a relationship between the use of PPE (p = 0,000) with respiratory safety events at PT. Bangkinang Rubber Industry and Trade. This study discusses socialization and counseling about the replacement of respiratory disorders in workers.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI UNIT CLHOR ALKALI PT. IKPP PERAWANG Tbk TAHUN 2016 yusmardiansah yusmardiansah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.952 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v1i1.16

Abstract

The Usage of PPE is the last stage. If technician control and administration can not run well..So, using this PPE is important. Infact, Chlor Alkali unit PT.IKPP with it,s high level of risk but there are still many worker do not use the PPE.The objective of this research is to analyze factors related to workers behavior in using PPE PT.IKPP year 2015. This study was an observational with cross sectional design. The instrument used was a questionaire to see the characteristics of the respondent, with 110 workers. And too for variable other.Data  are analyzed by using chi-square.The result of the research showed that there were 45,5% of workers used PPE and 54,5% did not. Bivariate analysis it is known that supervising variable only have siqnificant relation with the use of PPE. On the other side variable; perseption of risk, cognition and policy did not siqnificant relation with the use of PPE.Referring to the resulth of this research, I advise that management should maintenance and improve supervising system intenly. And then management should improving education or knowledge about hazard potensial as well as training and activity others. So, workers use of PPE not because supervising only, but they caused by awareness.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PETUGAS PENYAPU JALAN DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KOTA TAHUN 2018 Rizki Rahmawati Lestari; Adam Pratama Pratama
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.041 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v3i1.387

Abstract

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a device used by workers for their own safety from potential hazards and work accidents that can be done at work. The impact if not using PPE is a work accident. Based on data from the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2015, workers worldwide die every 15 seconds due to work accidents and 160 workers who are injured as a result of work. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of knowledge, education and training with the level of use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in Street Sweeper Officers in the District of Bangkinang city in 2018. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study is the street sweeper in Bangkinang Kota District which accommodates 96 people with a sample of 85 people taken by simple random sampling technique. The results of the study obtained there is a relationship of knowledge with the level of use of PPE with a p value of 0.016, there is a relationship of education with the level of use of PPE with p value0,0,002 and there is a relationship of training with the level of achievement in the use of PPE with a value of p 0,000. It is expected that road sweepers always wear personal protective equipment while working to avoid the risk of workplace accidents.
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN PERAN GURU DENGAN RENDAHNYA PELAKSANAAN PHBS DI SDN 001 LANGGINI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KOTA Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.181 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v2i1.128

Abstract

More and more diseases arise because of the difficulty of applying PHBS, including: abdominal pain such as diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, typhus, eye pain such as the causes of frequent bathing in dirty water, elephantiasis/filariasis, caused by mosquitoes spread by filaria, skin aches such as itching, phlegm, ringworm, ringworm, water lice, and intestinal worms. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-cultural relations and the role of teachers with the low implementation of PHBS in SDN 001 Langgini Bangkinang Kota District in 2018. The quantitative research design was cross-sectional. The population in this sample amounted to 49 people. The sample in this study amounted to 49 people. The sample technique used is total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by the chi-square test, the significance level was 95%. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between socio-culture and PHBS Implementation in Schools P value 0.025 (p≤0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the role of teachers and the implementation of PHBS in schools P value 0.047 (p≤0.05. For SDN 001 Langgini District Bangkinang City can be taken into consideration in preparing policies relating to the problem of implementing PHBS and provide information to students to always apply PHBS at school
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS ATOPIK DI PUSKESMAS BANGKINANG KOTA Alini Alini
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.348 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v2i2.78

Abstract

The incidence rate of atopic dermatitis has increased 2-3 times in recent decades, and has become a health problem in some developing countries. In 2006 in Indonesia found as many as 403,270 cases of dermatitis with prevalence 3.91%. Atopic dermatitis is an allergic disease that is often believed to be genetic or hereditary and often occurs in families whose members also have asthma disorders. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of atopic dermatitis in Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota 2015. Research design used is a descriptive analytics with cross sectional design. The population in this study was all patients with atopic dermatitis with the number of samples of 30 people, using the technique of acidental sampling. measuring tool that dugunkan in the form of questionnaires, data analysis used is univariat and bivariate. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between hereditary factor and the occurrence of atopic dermatitis (p value 0.016), there was a significant association between food allergy with atopic dermatitis occurrence (p value 0,005), there was significant relation between environment and occurrence of atopic dermatitis p value 0,003), there is no significant correlation between irritant with incidence of atopic dermatitis (p value 0,169). It is expected that health workers can provide information on the factors that cause atopic dermatitis to avoid triggering factors and aggravate the atopic dermatitis

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