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PENYULUHAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI DESA SALO TIMUR Rizki Rahmawati Lestari; Ade Dita Puteri; Zurrahmi Z.R
COVIT (Community Service of Health) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): MARET 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The implementation method used in this activity is in the form of ANC counseling and discussions with participants. This activity took place at the Salo Timur Village Office Hall on December 11, 2020. The target of this activity was pregnant women in Salo Timur Village, the Salo Health Center Work Area. The media used to facilitate the implementation of counseling were using infocus and laptops where the extension material was in the form of Powerpoints, and the distribution of leaflets to the audience.Pregnancy examination is one of the important steps towards a healthy pregnancy and is something that pregnant women must do. Pregnancy checks can be done through a gynecologist or midwife with a minimum of 4 checks during pregnancy, namely in the first trimester of pregnancy, the second trimester and twice in the third trimester of pregnancy (applies in normal pregnancy).Antenatal Care (ANC) visit is a visit from a pregnant woman midwife or doctor as early as possible since she feels that she is pregnant to get antenatal care. At each ANC visit, the officer collects and analyzes data regarding the mother's condition through anamnesis and physical examination to obtain a diagnosis of intrauterine pregnancy, and whether there are any problems or complications. (Saifudin, et al, 2002).During the period of pregnancy, mothers are advised to undergo ANC examinations. ANC examination is a pregnancy check to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women. This examination aims to recognize early on if there are abnormalities or complications during pregnancy so that pregnant women can immediately take further steps. Not only that, ANC also aims to monitor the development of pregnancy, prepare for childbirth, prepare for exclusive breastfeeding and prepare mothers to accept the presence of a baby.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI DESA SALO TIMUR Rizki Rahmawati Lestari; Zurrahmi Z.R
COVIT (Community Service of Health) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Nowadays people are no stranger to hearing the word Hypertension. Hypertension is a disease that is commonly found in the community, and is a disease associated with the cardiovascular system. Hypertension is not a contagious disease, but we also cannot take it lightly, we should always be vigilant. High blood pressure or hypertension and atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) are the two main conditions that underlie many forms of cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, it is not uncommon for high blood pressure to also cause kidney problems. Until now, both efforts to prevent and treat hypertension have not been fully successful, this is due to many influencing factors such as lack of knowledge about hypertension (understanding, classification, signs and symptoms, causes and complications) and also its treatment. Currently, the death rate due to hypertension in Indonesia is very high. Hypertension is the number 3 cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis, which reaches 6.7% of the population of deaths at all ages in Indonesia. Hypertension is a circulatory system disorder that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal, which is 140/90 mmHg. The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) Balitbangkes in 2007 showed the prevalence of hypertension nationally reached 31.7% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia). Of that amount, 60% of people with hypertension end up in a stroke. While the rest in the heart, kidney failure, and blindness. While in the Western world, hypertension actually causes kidney failure, because efforts need to be made to reduce the number of hypertension disease, especially for people with hypertension need to be given proper care and treatment so as not to cause complications that are getting worse. In addition, the importance of providing nursing care to hypertensive patients is also very necessary to carry out the correct implementation in hypertensive patients. It is hoped that with this community service about hypertension disorders,it can provide appropriate and correct nursing care for people with hypertension and can reduce morbidity and mortality due to hypertension in the community.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS SALO Rizki Rahmawati Lestari; Zurrahmi
COVIT (Community Service of Health) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): MARET 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Diabetes is one of the most common and serious chronic diseases in Indonesia today. Half of the cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are undiagnosed because in general diabetes is not accompanied by symptoms until complications occur. The prevalence of diabetes is increasing due to changes in lifestyle, an increase in the number of calories eaten, a lack of physical activity and an increasing number of the elderly human population. With the increasingly advanced socio-economic conditions of the Indonesian people as well as better and more equitable health services, it is estimated that the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) will increase. From the survey results, it was found that the number of DM patients at the Adult Poly Health Center in Salo was the second of the 10 most diseases. Based on data obtained in 2020 the number of diabetes patients increased to 1256 patients. While data on knowledge of nutrition and eating patterns obtained 7 out of 10 patients with diabetes mellitus due to lack of knowledge of nutrition and poor eating patterns. Type II DM in Indonesia is a non-communicable disease or 2.1% of all deaths. Given the increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus and the dangers of complications, it is necessary to conduct health education and examinations about hypertension, including blood glucose levels (KGD) examinations so that the elderly in the UPT BLUD Work Area of ​​the Salo Health Center can monitor their health conditions and control KGD younger. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Counseling
Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapung Perawatan Tahun 2015 Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v1i2.20

Abstract

Exclusive Breastfeeding coverage in various regions of Indonesia is still far from the National target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the Work Area Puskesmas Tapung Treatment District Kampar Riau Province with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on June 12-29, 2015. The variables in this study include the support of health workers, mother's knowledge, husband support, mother's work, mother's education, mother's age and maternal age of the pregnancy. Sampling by systematic random sampling (n = 120). Data were analyzed using Logistic Regression Test. The results of this study indicate that the variables associated with exclusive breastfeeding are husband support (POR: 8,219 95% CI = 2,848-23,719), maternal occupations (POR: 5.188 95% CI = 1,264-21,301), and maternal education (POR: 3.785 95% CI = 1,110-12,904). Suggestions for the Puskesmas to provide communication, information, education about exclusive breastfeeding to married couples.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Ibu Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v2i1.17

Abstract

Pursuant to report result Research Into The Elementary Health (RISKESDAS) 2010 indicating that baby getting ASI ekslusif in Indonesia only 15,3%, while goals of national of coverage of gift of ASI ekslusif of equal to 80%. This research aim to know the education, knowledge, work, age and information from health worker with the gift of ASI Ekslusif. this Desain Research is analytic survey with the approach of cross sectional. Population in this research is Mother having age baby 6-11 month in the Village Petapahan in The Area of Tapung Maintenance Health Center of March period 2013. Technique of Intake sampel is simple random sampling that is as much 56 people. This research is conducted at date of 21-24 June 2013, with the research instrument in the form of kuisioner. Analyse the data used by is Univariat and Bivariate, by using Test of Chi-Square and Yet Correction. Result of research got by frequency of gift of ASI Ekslusif in the Village Petapahan in The Area of Tapung Maintenance Health Center of equal to 41%. P Value of each variable is 0,002, 0,008, 0,758, 0,064 and 0,001. Variable of which deal with gift of ASI Ekslusif that is education, knowledge and information from health worker. While variable which do not correlate is work and mother age .
HUBUNGAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA KUOK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUOK Nur hafika; Syafriani Syafriani; Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v2i3.2087

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang berupa gangguan pada sistem sirkulasi yang banyak mengganggu kesehatan masyarakat. Secara global, hipertensi diperkirakan menyebabkan 9,4 juta kematian dan akan terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemilihan makanan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Kuok Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuok tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Mei – 4 Juni 2020 di Desa Kuok Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuok. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 76 lansia yang berkunjung ke Poli Lansia Puskesmas Kuok pada bulan Maret tahun 2020 dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah hipertensi, sedangkan variabel bebas adalah pemilihan makanan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisa univariat penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menderita hipertensi sebanyak 51 orang (67,1% dan sebagian besar responden mengkonsumsi makanan tidak sehat yaitu sebanyak 57 orang (75%). Sedangkan hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemilihan makanan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu nilai p value (0,000) < α (0,05), RP = 17,625 (CI 95% : 4,818-64,481). Artinya hal ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memilih makanan tidak sehat mempunyai risiko sebesar 17,625 kali mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan dengan responden yang memilih makanan sehat. diharapkan pada masyarakat khususnya lansia sebaiknya memilih makanan yang sehat untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya hipertensi dan perlu melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI DESA TARAI BANGUN WILAYAH KERJA UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS TAMBANG Anni Rorizki Harahap; Nila Kusumawati; Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v2i3.2337

Abstract

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI DESA TARAI BANGUN WILAYAH KERJA UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Anni Rorizki Harahap1, Nila Kusumawati2, Rizki Rahmawati Lestari3 Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Riau anniharahap12@gmail.com1, nilakusumawati@universitaspahlawan.ac.id2, rizkirahmawati48@gmail.com3 Abstrak Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian pada balita di desa Tarai Bangun. Angka kematian akibat pneumonia di seluruh dunia balita adalah sebesar 15% sedangkan menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, pneumonia menyebabkan 15% kematian balita yaitu sekitar 922.000 balita pada tahun 2015. Namun penelitian yang mengukur luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian rumah, jenis lantai rumah dan pencahayaan masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di desa Tarai Bangun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 4 sampai 17 Juni 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah balita yang ada di desa Tarai Bangun yaitu berjumlah 2.191 balita. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling, maka didapatlah jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 rumah balita. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate dengan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian rumah, jenis lantai rumah, dan pencahayaan dengan kejadian pnemonia pada balita. Diharapakan UPT BLUD Puskesmas Tambang agar selalu mengawasi perkembangan kasus pneumonia pada balita yang terjadi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Kata kunci : Pneumonia, Luas Ventilasi, Kepadatan Hunian, Jenis Lantai Rumah, Pencahayaan
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS TAMBANG Harizon Harizon; Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni; Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v2i4.2767

Abstract

Secara global kasus baru tuberkulosis pada tahun 2018 sebesar 6,4 juta, setara dengan 64% dari insiden tuberkulosis. Tuberkulosis menjadi 10 penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan kematian tuberkulosis secara global diperkirakan 1,3 juta pasien pertahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kesehatan lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10-17 juli 2021.  Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 78 orang dengan sampel kasus 32 dan kontrol 32. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian pada analisa univariat diperoleh bahwa paling banyak responden dengan pentilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 37 (57.8%). Responden tidak memenuhi syarat pencahayaan sebanyak 36 (56.2%). Responden TB paru kasus 32 (50%) dan kontrol 32 (50%). Uji Chi Square diperoleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pencahayaan dan ventilasi dengan kejadian TB Paru di Desa Kualu dan Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Tambang Tahun 2021 dengan p value masing-masing 0,000 dan 0,011. Diharapkan penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit tuberkulosis paru terutama faktor kesehatan lingkungan rumah apa saja yang berhubungan cara penularan, pencegahan, dan pengobatannya. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah, TB Paru
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KADAS DI PONDOK PESANTREN IT BANGKINANG Ririn Berlian Sundawa; Syafriani Syafriani; Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v2i4.2772

Abstract

Kadas merupakan infeksi jamur kulit superfisial pada daerah kulit halus tanpa rambut, kecuali telapak tangan dan telapak kaki. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit kadas seperti sosial ekonomi yang rendah, personal hygiene yang kurang baik, dan lingkungan yang kurang bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kadas di Pondok Pesantren IT Bangkinang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri Pondok Pesantren IT Bangkinang sebanyak 470 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 216 orang. Adapun teknik dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Alat yang yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisa univariate dan bivariate kemudian diuji dengan fishers exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kadas di Pondok Pesantren IT Bangkinang dengan p value (0,103 )≥ α (0,05). Diharapkan bagi Pondok Pesantren IT Bangkinang dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam menyusun kebijakan strategi yang berkaitan dengan masalah penyakit kadas. Dan diharapkan juga kepada kepala Pondok Pesantren untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang penyakit kadas serta memberikan informasi kepada santri agar selalu mempertimbangkan kondisi lingkungan pondok pesantren serta personal hygiene santri agar santri bisa belajar dengan motivasi yang tinggi. Kata Kunci     : Personal Hygiene, Kejadian Penyakit Kadas
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENINGKATAN TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT.JOHAN KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2016 Rizki Rahmawati Lestari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (768.808 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v1i1.15

Abstract

Every activity that involves humans, machines and materials that can produce hazards with different differences that can cause accidents and work. There are several things that can be done to overcome accidents, namely: elimination, substitution, technique, administration, and personal protective equipment. This study is to determine the factors of accidents working in the production section of PT. Johan Kampar Regency in 2016. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional method. This research was carried out in the production section of PT. Johan in May 25 to 2 June 2016. Samples in this study were 43 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling, data was collected by questionnaire and research data using Univariate data and Bivariate test, Bivariate test using Chi Square test. From the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between PPE (P Value = 0.001), OR = 14.25; the risk of using PPE (P value = 0.002), OR = 2.316; Participation training (P value = 0.001), OR = 5.225 for the incidence of work accidents at PT. Johan, Kampar Regency in 2016. So that PT. Johan conducts supervision and training to deal with injuries and provides training to workers to increase knowledge and work skills to reach zero accidents.