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Hayatul Khairul Rahmat
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27164462     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) publishes articles of research and conceptual thinking in the field of disaster management but not limited in: Disaster Risk Management; Disaster Risk Psychology; Geographical Information System for Disaster Management; Civil and Military Coordination in Disaster Management; Disaster Mitigation; Disaster Response and Recovery Management; Disaster in National Security Perspective; and Disaster in Defense Science Perspective
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 99 Documents
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HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN RELAWAN TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN GRESIK Vita Arum Dani; Mohammad F. N. Aulady; Diah Listyaningsih
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.4698

Abstract

Flood is a disaster caused by water discharge increase resulting in submerging the surrounding area. Gresik is a regency that often experiences floods. Volunteers are involved in flood prevention. Effective and efficient disaster management requires volunteers who rely not only on skills and willingness but also on motivation and knowledge. This research investigated the correlation between the motivation to be a volunteer and knowledge of flood disaster management. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 59 volunteers who met the inclusion criteria. The results of the data analysis obtained Pearson Correlation (Product Moment) having a significance value of 0.000 or less than 0.05. The Pearson Correlation value of 0.791 indicated that the correlation between motivation (X) and flood disaster knowledge in Gresik Regency (Y) was positive (good) and strong. The results of the Simple Linear Regression Test obtained Y = 7.260 + 0.856X + ei, while the T-test motivation variable (X) showed a significant number of 0.000 or less than 0.05 (Sig. <0.05) and t-count (9.773) > t-table (2.00324). Since H0 was rejected, whereas Ha was accepted, the provisional assumption (hypothesis) was correct. In other words, there was a correlation between Motivation (X) and Knowledge of Flood Disasters in Gresik Regency (Y).
EFEKTIVITAS BALIHO DALAM MENDUKUNG KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA DI KABUPATEN WASIOR PAPUA BARAT Delly Afrindasari; Mohamad F. N. Aulady
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.8291

Abstract

Flash floods are inundations aused by a river discharge that suddenly and quickly exceeds the flow capacity. This incident occurred in the eastern part of Indonesia, specifically in Wasior Regency, West Papua, in 2010. It was caused by the arrival of intense rain a few days earlier and finally brought fatal, consequoences to the river overflow in Wasior. These conditions became the parameters for research to offer a structural mitigation program during the pre-disaster period by placing billboards at flash flood-prone points in Wasior containing disaster mitigation materials. Billboard was chosen as the medium because the information conveyed is more easily accessible to the public. The researchers distributed questionnaires to 34 respondents as research instruments with pretest dan posttest classes. Resoondents came from the Manggurai village community living around the Manggurai river. The results of the analysis showed that the knowledge of the people who were respondents in this study through the pretest and posttest was considered better. The posttest got 53.14%, while the pretest obtained 46.67%. Meanwhile, a in the t-test (sig < 5%) indicated that billboards were media in Wasior Regency for disaster preparadness.   
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BUKU SAKU “TANGGAP TANGKAS TANGGUH” TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN WARGA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI GEMPA BUMI Ragil Bunga Setianingsih; Aris Munandar; Asma Irma Setianingsih
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.10237

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using the "Tanggap Tangkas Tangguh" Pocket Book on School Citizen Preparedness in Facing Earthquake Disasters at SMA Negeri 51 Jakarta. This study used a quantitative method with a One group Pre-Test Post-Test research design. The population in this study were all school residents with a total of 926 people. The sampling technique in this study used probability sampling technique, namely proportionate random sampling with the sample used consisting of 100 people with details of 93 students, 5 educators, and 2 education staff. The data obtained came from the scores of the Pre-Test and Post-Test questions on earthquake preparedness, while the data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test equality test. This study shows the results that the use of the "Tanggap, Tangkas, Tangguh" pocket book increases the average preparedness of school residents from 24.25 to 31.80 in students and from 21.43 to 28.43 in educators and education personnel. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using the "Tanggap, Tangkas, Tangguh" booklet on the preparedness of school community in facing earthquake disaster at SMAN 51 Jakarta.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KODIM 0705/ MAGELANG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM DI WILAYAH MAGELANG Budi Mawardi Syam; Sobar Sutisna; Anwar Kurniadi; Kusuma Kusuma
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.12025

Abstract

Several types of natural disasters have approached Magelang region throughout 2017 to 2022. The natural disasters are flash floods, landslides and strong winds. Under these conditions, it is necessary to involve Kodim 0705/Magelang in natural disaster management that occurs in the Magelang region in addition to BPBD and other agencies. This research aims to analyze the role of Kodim 0705/Magelang in assisting natural disaster management. This research used a qualitative method. Observation, interviews and literature studies are the methods used to collect research data. Data processing techniques used are data reduction, exposure of data obtained then drawing conclusions. The results showed that Kodim 0705/Magelang has an important and strategic role in natural disaster management in Magelang region. However, departing from the variation of disaster events, the development of science and technology and the dynamics that occur, steps are needed to optimize Kodim 0705/Magelang Role.
FAKTOR PEMBENTUK KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR KECAMATAN MUNJUNGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Chelvin Abisheka Ubaydillah; Tri Mulyani Sunarharum
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.12567

Abstract

Tinggal di kawasan rawan bencana, sudah seharusnya memiliki langkah kesiapsiagaan untuk meminimalisasi dampak kerugian yang dapat ditimbulkan. Kecamatan Munjungan merupakan salah satu wilayah di bagian pesisir Kabupaten Trenggalek, yang masuk kedalam kawasan dengan derajat kerawanan tinggi bencana tanah longsor. Dalam kurun tahun 2017 – 2022, rata – rata kejadian bencana tanah longsor sebesar 88 kejadian yang berdampak pada kerusakan bangunan rumah, fasilitas dan infrastuktur desa hingga jatuhnya korban jiwa. Dampak yang terjadi menunjukkan kesiapsiagaan antar desa yang masih dipertanyakan dan diduga menunjukkan kesiapsiagaan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor pembentuk kesiapsiagaan eksisting masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Munjungan dalam menghadapi bencana tanah longsor yang sewaktu – waktu dapat terjadi. Identifikasi faktor menggunakan metode kuantitatif Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Diawali dengan eksplorasi pada 10 aspek kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana meliputi pengetauan bahaya, sikap/respon, pengalaman bencana, kesadaran bahaya, efektivitas sistem peringatan bencana, pelatihan kesiapsiagaan, partisipasi organisasi, pembiayaan/pendanaan darurat, rencana evakuasi dan material kedaruratan. Hasil temuan dari penelitian terdapat 4 faktor baru yang secara konstruk membentuk kesiapsiagaan meliputi kapasitas masyarakat, pengalaman kedaruratan, pengetahuan sarana evakuasi dan keterlibatan masyarakat.
KAJIAN KETAHANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA ROB DI KAWASAN PESISIR, KELURAHAN TERBOYO KULON, KOTA SEMARANG Fatieli Laoli; Andarina Aji Pamurti
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.12592

Abstract

Kawasan pesisir Kota Semarang saat ini menjadi masalah karena sering terjadi bencana, salah satunya adalah banjir rob. Kepadatan penduduk yang semakin meningkat, penurunan permukaan tanah akibat pembangunan infrastruktur, serta pengaruh iklim menjadi penyebab terjadinya banjir rob. Kelurahan Terboyo Kulon berada dikawasan pesisir Kota Semarang dan berbatasan langsung dengan laut jawa, meyebabkan kelurahan ini sering terjadi  banjir rob dengan ketinggian antara mata kaki sampai pinggang. Keadaan ini mengharuskan masyarakat yang tidak ingin berpindah ke tempat lain untuk membentuk ketahanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi banjir rob di kawasan pesisir Kelurahan Terboyo Kulon, Kota Semarang. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut diharuskan untuk mengetahui ketahanan masyarakat pada aspek Ekonomi, Sosial, dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan skoring. Ketahanan masyarakat terhadap bencana rob di Kelurahan Terboyo Kulon, Kota Semarang masuk dalam kategori tingkat tinggi dengan skor 199,79 (78,3%) yang dipengaruhi oleh aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan yang ada di dalamnya. Pada aspek ekonomi memperoleh hasil ketahanan masyarakat dengan skor 203,6 (79,84%) dan sosial dengan skor 216,75 (85%) yang masuk dalam kategori tingkat tinggi. Sedangkan pada aspek lingkungan ketahanan masyarakat masuk dalam kategori tingkat sedang dengan skor 170,83 (69,9%).
TATA KELOLA PENANGGULANGAN PASCA BENCANA DI KECAMATAN BAYAH Hilman Padhlullatif
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.12601

Abstract

Bayah is one of the sub-districts in the southern part of Lebak which has a fairly wide and beautiful coastline.This proves that there are several tourist spots in it. Among them are sawarna beach,pulo manuk beach and othersIn addition,bayah is also often hit by natural disasters such as flash floods,landslides, earthquakes and also the risk of tsunamis.because here there are several rivers and also the coast of the Indian Ocean. The area is directly facing one of the sources of triggers for the greatest potential for natural disasters in the world, namely the megathrust of the subduction zone of active tectonic plates of Indo-Australia and Eurasia.This article will explain the results of the identification and analysis of the level of vulnerability to natural disasters. With research fokus on post-disaster management governance agains of bayah, Lebak regency, Banten. The research method used is qualitative research, which is a research process that provides understanding based on methods that are in the nature of investigating a social phenomenon that exists in society. The level of threat to people living in disaster-prone areas in order to increase vigilance to avoid the risk of natural disaster cases that are most often encountered in bayah district namely floods,landslides,earthquakes and land movements.The level of vulnerability to natural disaster hazards is in the moderate to high category. The level of regional capacity in dealing with natural disasters belongs to the moderate category. In this case of course,there are post-disaster objects that need to be traced.
INTEGRATED (TOTAL) DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 4.0 SEBAGAI CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK DALAM MENYIAPKAN STRATEGI PERLINDUNGAN ASET-ASET INFRASTRUKTUR INDONESIA DARI DAMPAK MULTIDIMENSI BENCANA Eko Kusumo; Gitaning Primaswari
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.12603

Abstract

Infrastructure assets are state-owned property in the form of infrastructure facilities that function as supports for accelerating economic growth and as providers of basic services for community needs such as education, telecommunications, health, food and other services. These infrastructure assets are vulnerable to being affected by disasters, so serious thought is needed in formulating an asset protection system based on integrated disaster management. This article was prepared using the method of reviewing various literature related to disaster management. The literature studied is literature related to the concept of total disaster risk management (TDRM) and the concept of resilience engineering as the main thinking foundation to be studied as input for the formation of the asset protection system. The result expected by the author is a new perspective to formulate a comprehensive, effective, efficient and sustainable disaster management-based infrastructure asset protection system proposal.
PENERAPAN WEIGHTED OVERLAY BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM PEMETAAN TINGKAT PROBABILITAS BENCANA LONGSOR DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Lysa Dora Ayu Nugraini
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.12604

Abstract

Kabupaten Sragen merupakan salah satu kabupaten dibawah administrasi Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki luas daerah 941,55 km². Mengutip data BPBD Kabupaten Sragen, dalam kurun waktu 2019 hingga 2021 telah terjadi 46 kejadian bencana tanah longsor di Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari luasan area aman, agak aman, cukup rawan, rawan, dan sangat rawan dalam analisis daerah potensi rawan longsor Kabupaten Sragen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi data kelerengan dan data curah hujan sebagai poin paling tinggi dalam perhitungan skoring. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, dan analisis data. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode scoring modifikasi yang mengacu pada pendugaan yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat (Puslittanak) tahun 2004. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Peta Daerah Rawan Longsor Kabupaten Sragen. Daerah Kabupaten Sragen yang cukup rawan longsor dengan luas 48.076,03 hektar. Area agak aman seluas 42.398,40 hektar, area rawan 8.856,02, dan area sangat rawan seluas 61,705332 hektar, dan tidak terdapat area yang aman dari longsor.
MODEL PERENCANAAN KONTINGENSI DENGAN PARTISIPASI ANAK: STUDI KASUS ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI DI DESA GLAGAHARJO DAN PURWOBINANGUN Gandar Mahojwala; Pangarso Suryotomo
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v9i2.12609

Abstract

This research investigates the development and implementation of a contingency planning model that integrates the participation of children. Specifically, it centers on a case study involving the eruption of Mount Merapi in the communities of Glagaharjo and Purwobinangun. The study aims to assess the effectiveness and relevance of engaging children in disaster preparedness and response efforts, particularly in areas prone to volcanic activity. The study assesses the extent to which child participation enhances the overall resilience and adaptability of these communities during volcanic eruptions. A qualitative research method involving focus group interviews (FGI). In findings, model was proposed to improve the significance of incorporating child perspectives and contributions in contingency planning processes. Simple cycle model is developed and expected to be implemented based on the needs and the saturation of information obtained from the child group, ensuring that the information and opinions can be beneficial for the contingency planning process.

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