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HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS INSISI KATARAK DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA MATA KERING PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI KATARAK DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA BALI MANDARA
Widiadnyana, I Nyoman;
Nuryanto, I Kadek;
Negara, I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.38
Background: Cataract surgery is a surgery for cataract patients. This surgery has some complications, such as the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. There are two techniques of cataract surgery; they are Phacoemulsification and SISC with different type of incision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample used in this study were 78 respondents, in which 51 respondents had undergone Phacoemulsification incision and 27 respondents had undergone SICS incision. The data collection tool used was the OSDI questionnaires. Results: 10 respondents who had the SISC and 5 respondents who had the Phacoemulsification experienced dry eyes syndrome. The result of Chi Square test showed that p-value was 0.009; which means there was a significant relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Conclusion: The types of cataract incision had a significant relationship to the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to provide care and give CIE (communication, information, and education) to reduce the complications. Keywords: cataract, dry eyes syndrome, type of incision
PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP FUNGSI MEMORI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI KOTA DEPOK
Hanisya, Fathiya;
Kurnia, Dikha Ayu
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.107
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mempengaruhi sisi psikologi penderitanya. Stres merupakan salah satu akibat dari penyakit kronis. Stres memiliki dampak negatif pada penderita diabetes melitus karena menyebabkan keadaan hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia merupakan awal mula dari kerusakan fungsi kognitif, salah satunya kerusakan pada fungsi memori. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara stres dengan fungsi memori. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan 85 responden penderita diabetes melitus di Kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Stres dinilai menggunakan Depression, Anxiety, Stress scale 42 khususnya pada subscale stres sebanyak 14 pernyataan. Sedangkan fungsi memori dinilai menggunakan digit span forward and backward. Uji analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres dan fungsi memori pada penderita diabetes melitus di Kota Depok (p<0,05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada praktisi kesehatan untuk menekankan manajemen stres dalam tatalaksana diabetes melitus dan penilaian awal tingkat stres sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada penderita diabetes melitus. Kata kunci: stres, fungsi memori, diabetes melitus, depok AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affect psychological side of individual with diabetes. Stress is one of the result of chronic disease. Stress has a negative impact on people with diabetes melitus because it causes a state of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycaemia is the beginning of cognitive function impairment, one of which is damage to memory function. This study aims was to determine the relationship between stress and memory function. The design of this study was correlative analytic with cross sectional approach, using 85 respondents with diabetes mellitus in Kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Stress was assessed using Depression, Anxiety, Stress scale 42 (DASS 42), especially on stress subscales consists of 14 statements. While the memory function was assessed using the forward and backward digit span. Bivariate analysis test using Spearman Rank test stated that there was a significant relationship between stress and memory function in people with diabetes mellitus in Depok City (p <0,05). This study recommends to health practitioners to emphasize stress management in the management of diabetes mellitus and early assessment of stress levels prior to health education in people with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: stress, memory function, diabetes mellitus, depok
HARAPAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TENTANG BLENDED LEARNING
Ardhi Putra, Ida Bagus
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.134
Efektivitas suatu inovasi pembelajaran tidak bisa mengabaikan aspek penting karakteristik siswa. Pembelajaran online memiliki banyak keunggulan dilihat dari kekayaan sumber belajar dan aktivitas belajar. Efektivitas teknologi sangat tergantung pada bagaimana teknologi tersebut diintegrasikan atau dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran. Beberapa temuan penelitian melaporkan bahwa pemanfaatan ICT memberikan hasil yang tidak konsisten. Hasil yang tidak konsisten ini sebagian disebabkan oleh rendahnya kualitas sumber belajar berbasis ICT yang digunakan dan belum tepatnya strategi pengintegrasianya dalam pembelajaran. Sebagian besar kualitas konten online yang masih rendah dan belum dirancang sesuai dengan karakteristik subjek dan pedagogi. Pemanfaatan ICT masih mengalami banyak kendala, terutama ketersediaan sumber belajar digital yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan harapan mahasiswa terhadap konten online dan pengelolaan blended learning pada program studi Ilmu Keperawatan. Responden yang dipilih adalah mahasiswa Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Bali, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 192 responden yang mengisi angket harapan mahasiswa terhadap konten online dan pengelolaan blended learning, mahasiswa keperawatan memberikan masukan yang berguna untuk mengembangkan konten online dan pengelolaan blended learning.
FAMILY SUPPORT IN CARING FOR PATIENT WITH FRACTURE IN TABANAN HOSPITAL
Adianta, I Ketut Alit;
Ismawan, Yogi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v2i1.101
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Fraktur merupakan suatu masalah yang bisa menyebabkan kecacatan bahkan kematian. Pasien fraktur memerlukan penanganan dan pelayanan yang komprehensif di rumah sakit yang bertujuan untuk mencegah komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien fraktur. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan pasien fraktur bisa sembuh dengan baik adalah adanya dukungan dan motivasi keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga terhadap perawatan pasien fraktur. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 46 responden, diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik non probability sampling, dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner.Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 43,5% mendapatkan dukungan informasional cukup, 41,3% dukungan emosional baik, 47,8% dukungan instrumental baik, 37% dukungan penghargaan kurang.Kesimpulan. Dukungan keluarga terhadap perawatan pasien fraktur di BRSU Tabanan dalam kategori cukup. Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga dan pasien fraktur. ABSTRACTBackground. Fracture is a problem that can cause disability or even death. Patient with fractures require some care and comprehensive service at the hospital to prevent complications that occur in patients with fractures. One of the factors that led patient to be cured is the support and motivation from the family. The purpose of this study is to determine the family support in caring for patient with fracture.Method. This research used descriptive method with cross sectional design. The number of samples was 46 respondents, taken using non-probability sampling techniques, with consecutive sampling method. Data was collected through a questionnaire.Research result. The results showed 43.5% got sufficient informational support, 41.3% got good emotional support, 47.8% got good instrumental support and 37% got less award support.Conclusion. Family support in caring for patient with fracture at BRSU Tabanan is enough. Keywords:  Keywords : family support and the fracture, patient care
PENGALAMAN ORANGTUA TENTANG MANFAAT BAWANG MERAH PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI DEMAM: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Rismawan, Made;
Negara, IGNM Kusuma;
Agustini, Ni Komang Tri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i2.175
ABSTRAK.Latar Belakang. Pengalaman orang tua penting diteliti agar manfaat bawang merah khususnya untuk menurunkan demam anak menjadi lebih jelas sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lebih lanjut pada anak yang mengalami demam. Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Penelitian ini menggali pengalaman orang tua khususnya tentang cara pemberian bawang merah pada anaknya. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur dengan teknik in-deepth interview. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisa menggunakan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian. Semua informan pada penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pemberian bawang merah bermanfaat menurunkan demam yang dirasakan oleh anak mereka. Pembahasan. Pemberian bawang merah pada anak yang mengalami demam dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua. Melalui pemberian bawang merah ini, maka akan mampu menurunkan komplikasi akibat demam. Orang tua juga harus mampu mengidentifikasi derajat demam anak sehingga dapat memutuskan dengan tepat kapan waktunya anak harus dibawa ke pelayanan kesehatan. Simpulan. Pemberian bawang merah mampu menurunkan demam yang dirasakan oleh anakKata kunci : pengalaman orang tua, pemberian bawang merah, anak demam. ABSTRACT. Background. Parents' experience is important to be investigated to identify the benefits of shallot in particular to reduce a child's fever become clearer. So that it can prevent further complications in children who have a fever. Research methods. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach carried out at the Health Center I of South Denpasar. This research explores the experiences of parents especially about how to give shallot to their children. The type of data in this study are primary and secondary data using semi-structured interview guidelines with in-depth interview techniques. The results of data collection were analyzed using qualitative data analysis. Research result. All informants in this study stated that giving shallot was useful in reducing the fever felt by their children. Discussion. Giving shallot to children who have a fever can be done by parents. By giving shallot, it will be able to reduce complications due to fever. Parents also need to be able to identify the degree of a child's fever so that they can decide exactly when the child should be taken to health services. Conclusions. Giving shallot can reduce the fever felt by children.Keywords: parental experience, giving shallots, fever children.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PERILAKU PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Nuryanto, Kadek;
Adiana, Nengah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.72
Pendahuluan : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu golongan umur yang banyak menderita hipertensi adalah lansia. Selain perubahan fisik alasan umum berkembangnya penyakit hipertensi berhubungan dengan perilaku promosi kesehatan, seperti perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, garam, mengkonsumsi alkohol, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik.Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku promosi kesehatan pada lansia dengan hipertensi.Metodologi : Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional Penelitian ini melibatkan 132 lansia yang diambil dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara secara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah valid dan reliabel. Spearmen’s rho digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan perilaku promosi kesehatan.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial masyarakat sebagian besar dalam katagori cukup 58,3%, begitu pula perilaku promosi kesehatan sebagian besar cukup 59,1%. Berdasarkan uji statistic spearman’s, diperoleh hasil r=0,2, p p < 0,01) yang berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan social dengan perilaku promosi kesehatan lansia yang mengalami hipertensiSimpulan. Semakin baik dukungan sosial maka semakin baik pula perilaku promosi kesehatan lansia dalam menanggulangi masalah kesehatannya. Â
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN PRIMARY PREVENTION OF DHF IN VILLA MAKMUR, BEKASI
martina, siska evi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i1.127
In Indonesia, incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is increasing dramatically. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between knowledge level and community behavior in primary prevention of DHF in Villa Makmur, Bekasi. A cross sectional study was conducted with 144 respondents which is taking by purposive sampling technique. Questionarries thad had been compiled and modified was used as a tool in this study. The questionarries composed of the demographic characteristic and knowledge of DHF prevention. The study found that 72 respondents (50%) were 40-55 years old, 79 respondents were secondary level of education (54.9%), 131 respondents were employed (91%), 70 respondents had an enough knowledge about dengue (48.6%) and 78 respondents had a good behavior in prevention of DHF. There were a correlation between knowledge with primary prevention behavior of dengue fever with p value = 0.000 (p <0,05). Prevention of DHF is very important to reduce the incidence of DHF. The community should be aware and improve the knowledge of DHF prevention.
Factor Assocoated with Stigma Towards People Living With HIV/AID Among Nursing Students
Parut, Anselmus Aristo;
Astuti Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Puja;
wulandari, Pw
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v3i2.160
Background: Stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS is a problem in control, prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Stigma by health care worker in hospital is one of the main challenges in preventing and manage HIV/AIDS especially in developing country. Methods : this is a cross-sectional study, respondents were bachelor of nursing students program regular, program transfer and recognition of prior learning program. We used KQ-18 questionnaire to assess HIV/AIDS related knowledge, belief and values questionnaire to asses religiosity, modified Nurse AIDS Attitude Scale to assess stigma and stigma perception in workplace. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20. Descriptive statistics were conducted to summarize the sample characteristics. Results: A total 132 nursing students participated, recognition of prior learning nursing students have higher knowledge about HIV/AIDS (mean=13,84), bachelor of nursing students regular program have higher stigma (mean=96,30), person correlation analysis showed that there is a significant correlations between knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV ( p= 0,001), regression analysis showed that p value = 0,000 which mean that educational background, work experiences and knowledge simultaneously affect stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Conclusions : the finding of this research showed high magnitude of stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS among nursing students, training and continuing education are needed to improve knowledge and reduce stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS.
MOVEMENT OF MENTAL REVOLUTION WITHIN NURSING PERFORMANCE IN GIVING NURSING CARE AT RSUD JEMBER
asmuji, Asmuji
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.62
Abstract: Nursing resource has been come to dominate the number of other human resources in health care.. However there was biased news about nursing performances in giving nursing care. Mental revolution in public health services was hoped it could make the personal inside will have character with higher integrity, good work ethic that focused on professionalism, independent, creative, innovative, and be a life-long learners. Purpose: to analyze the relationship between educational level, work period, nurse’s perception about mental revolution in giving nursing care. Methods: Design of this research was correlation. The research population was all nurses at inpatient room with 40 nurses as sample who spread out over 4 rooms that taken by simple random sampling. Questionnaire was used in this research as collecting data instrument and spearman rho with α= 0.05 was used to see the correlation between both of the variables. Result: The result of this research showed: 1) no relationship were note between education level of respondent and their performance in giving nursing care (p= 0.702; α= 0.05; r= -0.063), 2) no relationship were noted between variable of respondent’s work period and their performance in giving nursing care (p= 0.447; α= 0.05; r= - 0.124); 3) the relationship noted between perception variable about movement of mental revolution and their performance in giving nursing care (p= 0.028; α= 0,05; r= 0.348). Conclusion: Therefore the relationships noted between perception variable about movement of mental revolution and their performance in giving nursing care. Monitoring and evaluation periodically on performance of their nurses, trying to evaluate performance of nurses/ employees through 360O model, such as combination between self-evaluation, manager evaluation, peer- evaluation, and user evaluation. Keywords: Mental Revolution, Nursing Performance, Nursing Care
Gambaran Perilaku Remaja Putri Terhadap Hygiene Genetalia Saat Menstruasi Pada Siswi Kelas X di SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar Tahun 2016
Noriani, M.Kes, Ni Ketut;
Nurtini, Ni Made
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali
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DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v2i2.119
Knowledge greatly affect a person’s behavior. Lack of knowledge of young women against genital hygiene, especially during menstruation will cause reproductive problems such as infection, itching, redness, vaginal discharge, bad odor etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women against genital hygiene during menstruation in female students of SMP Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar in 2016. This studyused analytical design with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all 8th year students of SMA Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar Sampling used non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 respondents. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used statistical test of Spearman Rho. This results showed that a significant level <0.05, p value<0.001 and direction of a positive correlation (+) and correlation strength 0.385 meaning lower levels of relationship. Then Ho was rejected but Ha was accepted which means there was a correlation between the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women about genital hygiene during menstruation. It can be concluded that the higher the level of knowledge of young women the better the genital hygiene behavior. The reverse was also true the less the level of knowledge of young girls, the more bad genital hygiene behavior. It suggested that the students should maintain good genital hygiene behavior.