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Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)
Published by Dewan Pengurus Pusat Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia
ISSN : 25031376     EISSN : 25498576     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i3
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) merupakan jurnal resmi Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia ini merupakan jurnal dengan peer-review yang diterbitkan secara berkala setiap 4 bulan sekali (April, Agustus, Desember), berfokus pada pengembangan keperawatan di Indonesia. Tujuan diterbitkan JPPNI adalah untuk mewujudkan keperawatan sebagai suatu profesi yang ditandai oleh kegiatan ilmiah yaitu kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh perawat di Indonesia, dikomunikasikan melalui media jurnal yang dikelola oleh organisasi profesi, dan didistribusikan ke kalangan perawat, pemangku kepentingan, dan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Fundamental dan Ketrampilan
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2025)" : 8 Documents clear
NURSING CARE ANALYSIS IN A COVID-19 PATIENT WITH TRACHEOSTOMY IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A CASE REPORT Aryani, Denissa Faradita; Rahmawati, Dian; Nariswari, Shedy Maharani
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.605

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has posed significant challenges in critical care, particularly for patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), ventilator weaning failure, and septic shock requiring tracheostomy.  Case Presentation: This report presents the clinical course and nursing management of Mrs. X, a COVID-19 patient who presented to the emergency department with severe dyspnea, hypoxia (SpO2 69%), and tachypnea (30 breaths/min).  Despite initial noninvasive ventilation (NIV), her condition deteriorated, requiring endotracheal intubation and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.  She was diagnosed with moderate ARDS (P/F ratio: 146 mmHg) and ventilator weaning failure after 15 days, leading to tracheostomy. Results: Key nursing diagnoses included impaired spontaneous ventilation and impaired gas exchange. ICU nurses implemented comprehensive tracheostomy care, adhered to ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) prevention bundles, and performed continuous assessments to minimize infection risks. These interventions successfully prevented common tracheostomy-related complications such as ulcers and site infections. However, the patient developed septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), ultimately resulting in death on the 27th day of admission.  Conclusion:  This case highlights the essential role of ICU nursing in managing complex COVID-19 patients with tracheostomy.  Effective tracheostomy care, stringent infection control, and timely nursing interventions are crucial to optimizing patient outcomes.  Nevertheless, the progression to septic shock underscores the challenges of managing critically ill patients with COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, nursing care, critical care, ventilator weaning, tracheostomy, ARDS
HUBUNGAN KOPING RELIGIUS DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS LANSIA EMPTY NESTER DI KECAMATAN BANYUMAS Nabilah, Huria Husna; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Pratama, Koernia Nanda
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.637

Abstract

Empty nest syndrome merupakan salah satu masalah psikologis pada lanjut usia. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia dengan empty nester ialah menggunakan koping religius sebagai strategi menghadapi stresor dengan aspek religiusitas. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan koping religius dengan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nester di Kecamatan Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan rancangan analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan responden sebanyak 102 pada Oktober 2024–Januari 2025. Pengukuran menggunakan instrumen Psychological Well-being Scale dan Brief RCOPE BI. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho. Hasil: Lansia empty nester cenderung menggunakan koping religius positif dengan nilai median 21,00 dalam rentang nilai 12–21 yang lebih tinggi dari median koping religius negatif, yaitu dengan median 0,00 dalam rentang nilai 0–7. Kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nester berada pada median 67,0 dengan nilai terendah 50 dan nilai tertinggi 76,0 yang menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis yang tinggi karena cenderung berada pada nilai mendekati skor maksimal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara koping religius dan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nester (p value = 0,0001) dengan tingkat korelasi cukup pada subskala koping religius positif (r = 0,484) dan subskala koping religius negatif (r = –0,382). Diskusi: Tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nester mayoritas berada pada nilai yang tinggi dengan dominasi dari dimensi environmental mastery dan self-acceptance. Koping religius yang digunakan lansia cenderung mengarah pada koping religius positif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara koping religius dengan kesejahteraan psikologis lansia empty nesterdengan arah hubungan positif pada koping religius positif dan arah hubungan negatif pada koping religius negatif. Lansia perlu mempersiapkan aspek penguasaan lingkungan, penerimaan diri, serta penggunanan koping religius untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis di usia lanjut.Kata Kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, koping religius, lansia empty nesterCorrelation Between Religious Coping and Elderly Psychological Well-Being in Empty Nester in Banyumas Subdistrict ABSTRACT  Empty nest syndrome is one of the psychological challenges experienced by older adults. One strategy to maintain and improve the psychological well-being of empty nesters is the use of religious coping, which involves dealing with stressors through religious or spiritual aspects.  Research Objective: This study aims to examine the correlation between religious coping and psychological well-being among empty nester elderly in the Banyumas Subdistrict.  Methods: This quantitative research employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total sampling technique was used to recruit 102 respondents from October 2024 to January 2025. Measurements were conducted using the Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Brief RCOPE BI instrument. Data analysis was performed using Spearman’s rho correlation test.  Results: Elderly empty nesters tended to use positive religious coping, with a median score of 21.00 (range: 12–21), which was higher than the median score of negative religious coping, which was 0.00 (range: 0–7). The median psychological well-being score was 67.0, with a minimum score of 50 and a maximum score of 76.0, indicating a high level of psychological well-being, as the scores were close to the maximum possible value. The study revealed a significant correlation between religious coping and psychological well-being in elderly empty nesters (p = 0.0001), with a moderate correlation for the positive religious coping subscale (r = 0.484) and a negative correlation for the negative religious coping subscale (r = -0.382).  Discussion: The psychological well-being of most elderly empty nesters was found to be high, particularly in the dimensions of environmental mastery and self-acceptance. The religious coping strategies used by the elderly predominantly reflected positive religious coping.  Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between religious coping and psychological well-being in elderly empty nesters, with a positive correlation for positive religious coping and a negative correlation for negative religious coping. Older adults need to be prepared in terms of environmental mastery, self-acceptance, and the application of religious coping strategies to enhance their psychological well-being in later life.Keywords: Psychological well-being, religious coping, empty nester elderly
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP NYERI DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA: A SCOPING REVIEW Rahmah, Alfiana Maulida; Rahmawati, Wahyu; Misali, Sri Ayu Candra A.; Widyawati, Widyawati; Lismidiati, Wiwin; Parmawati, Ika
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.607

Abstract

Nyeri menstruasi/dismenorea dapat dialami oleh wanita usia produktif, termasuk remaja. Dismenorea yang dirasakan dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga perlu diatasi dengan berbagai manajemen nyeri nonfarmakologis, seperti terapi musik. Tujuan penelitian: Mengeksplorasi pengaruh terapi musik terhadap nyeri dismenorea primer pada remaja. Metode: Pencarian literatur menggunakan databaseScience Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, Cochrane, Ebsco Host, dan search engine Google Scholar dengan kriteria inklusi artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, terbit tahun 2019–2024, merupakan artikel open access, subjek penelitian adalah remaja 13–20 tahun, menjelaskan pengaruh terapi musik terhadap dismenorea primer; jenis artikel RCT, dan quasi experimental. Kemudian, artikel dilakukan screening menggunakan Mendeley Dekstop, critical appraisal menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), dianalisis, kemudian data dimasukkan, dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis terapi musik yang ditemukan. Hasil: Dari sembilan artikel penelitian yang ditemukan, paling banyak membahas terapi musik Mozart, tetapi intervensi musik lainnya juga menunjukkan potensi signifikan dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri dismenorea primer pada remaja. Diskusi: Terdapat penurunan nyeri menstruasi yang konsisten dengan terapi musik. Terdapat variasi pilihan dalam terapi musik. Musik yang memiliki nada lembut dapat merangsang gelombang alfa yang dapat membuat perasaan menjadi tenang dan membuat pendengar menjadi rileks.Kesimpulan: Terapi musik maupun kombinasi terapi musik dengan terapi lainnya efektif dalam menurunkan dismenorea primer pada remaja karena dapat merangsang peningkatan hormon endorfin untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya mempertimbangkan terapi musik sebagai opsi nonfarmakologis yang efektif dalam manajemen nyeri menstruasi pada remaja. Kata Kunci: dismenorea primer, nyeri, remaja, scoping review, terapi musik Effects of Music Therapy on Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescents: A Scoping Review ABSTRACTMenstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a common condition experienced by women of reproductive age, including adolescents. Dysmenorrhea can interfere with daily activities, necessitating various non-pharmacological pain management strategies, such as music therapy. Objective: This study aims to explore the effects of music therapy on primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents. Methods: A literature search was conducted using databases such as ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, and the Google Scholar search engine. The inclusion criteria were English- and Indonesian-language articles published between 2019 and 2024, open-access articles, studies involving adolescent participants aged 13–20 years, and studies discussing the effects of music therapy on primary dysmenorrhea. The selected articles included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies. Articles were screened using Mendeley Desktop, critically appraised using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework, analyzed, and categorized based on the type of music therapy employed.  Results: Among the nine studies reviewed, Mozart therapy was the most frequently discussed intervention. However, other types of music therapy also demonstrated significant potential in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents. Discussion: Music therapy consistently led to a reduction in menstrual pain. There is a variety of music therapy options available. Soft-toned music can stimulate alpha waves, inducing a sense of calmness and relaxation in listeners. Conclusion: Music therapy, whether used independently or in combination with other interventions, is effective in alleviating primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. This effect is attributed to the stimulation of endorphin release, which helps reduce pain. These findings highlight the importance of considering music therapy as an effective non-pharmacological option for menstrual pain management in adolescents.Keywords: Primary dysmenorrhea, pain, adolescents, scoping review, music therapy
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DAN CEDERA KULIT AKIBAT PEREKAT MEDIS PADA PASIEN ANAK Pasa, Cita Wulan; Nurhaeni, Nani
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.587

Abstract

Pengetahuan perawat mengenai cedera kulit akibat perekat medis atau medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) dan cara mencegahnya sangat penting untuk mengurangi kejadian MARSI dan mencegah komplikasinya pada pasien anak karena mereka rentan terhadap cedera kulit berhubungan dengan lapisan kulit mereka yang tipis. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan kejadian MARSI pada pasien anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan mode kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain potong lintang. Total jumlah sampel partisipan ialah 153 perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit tipe A di Jakarta dengan teknik pengambilan sampel probabilitas berupa simple random sampling. Kriteria inklusinya ialah perawat yang berpraktik di ruang rawat inap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa Kuesioner Pengetahuan Perawat tentang MARSI pada Anak dan Kuesioner Kejadian MARSI. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasional chi kuadrat. Hasil: Sebanyak 54,2% partisipan memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kejadian MARSI pada pasien anak dan sebanyak 38,6% partisipan melaporkan adanya kejadian MARSI dalam batas rendah. Ada hubungan signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan kejadian MARSI (p = 0,001). Diskusi: Perawat dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik terhadap kejadian MARSI seperti deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan penanganan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik pula untuk melaporkan adanya kejadian MARSI pada pasien anak, mengingat pasien anak memiliki sensitivitas kulit yang lebih dibandingkan individu dewasa. Simpulan: Penting bagi perawat untuk terus mengikuti penelitian dan pedoman praktik terkini dalam deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan penanganan MARIS untuk mencegah komplikasi yang lebih lanjut pada pasien. Institusi rumah sakit perlu membuat standar prosedur operasional terkait dengan teknik penggunaan dan pelepasan perekat medis yang sesuai dengan standar. Kata Kunci: kejadian MARSI pada anak, pencegahan, dan pengetahuan perawat Nurses’ Level of Knowledge and Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury (MARSI) in Pediatric Patients ABSTRACT Nurses’ knowledge of medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) and its prevention is crucial to reducing the incidence of MARSI and preventing complications, particularly in pediatric patients who are more vulnerable due to the thinness of their skin. Research Objective: This study aims to identify the correlation between nurses’ level of knowledge and the occurrence of MARSI in pediatric patients. Methods: This is a quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample consisted of 153 nurses working in an A-type hospital in Jakarta, selected using probability-based simple random sampling. Inclusion criteria included nurses practicing in pediatric inpatient wards. The study employed a Nurse Knowledge Questionnaire on Pediatric MARSI and a MARSI Occurrence Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square correlation test. Results: A total of 54.2% of participants demonstrated good knowledge regarding MARSI in pediatric patients, and 38.6% reported a low level of MARSI occurrence. A statistically significant correlation was found between nurses’ knowledge levels and the occurrence of MARSI (p = 0.001). Discussion: Nurses with higher levels of knowledge regarding MARSI—including early detection, prevention, and management—showed greater ability to report MARSI occurrences in pediatric patients, who are at increased risk due to their more sensitive skin compared to adults. Conclusion: It is essential for nurses to remain updated on current research and clinical guidelines related to the early detection, prevention, and management of MARSI to prevent further complications in pediatric patients. Hospitals should establish standard operating procedures concerning the appropriate application and removal of medical adhesives in accordance with best practices. Keywords: MARSI occurrence in children, prevention, nurse knowledge
PENGARUH TERAPI SUJOK TERHADAP NYERI: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Nasution, Siti Zahara; Hondro, Helpianus Siswanto; Aprillina, Yeriska
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.588

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi sujok terhadap nyeri. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan systematic literature review. Pencarian artikel menggunakan database Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, EBSCO host, dan Science Direct Elsevier dari tahun 2014–2024 dan proses seleksi menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian mencakup artikel penelitian tahun 2014–2024 yang membahas pengaruh terapi sujok pada nyeri dan tersedia dalam bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia. Kriteria eksklusi mencakup artikel yang tidak relevan dengan penggunaan terapi sujok, kurangnya informasi yang cukup, fokus pada minyak esensial lain, dan sampel yang tidak relevan. Hasil: Didapatkan 10 artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa terapi sujok dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri dengan penggunaan metode yang beragam, instrumen pengukuran nyeri yang berbeda di setiap penelitian, dan tidak semua penelitian melaporkan ada atau tidaknya penggunaan terapi farmakologi yang menyertai. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi sujok mengurangi berbagai jenis nyeri pada responden dengan kondisi berbeda, seperti nyeri persalinan, nyeri muskuloskeletal, nyeri dismenorea, dan gejala dyspnea pada pasien COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Terapi sujok dapat menurunkan nyeri dan penggunaan terapi sujok  dengan frekuensi pemakaian yang tepat dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri bagi pasien. Saran: Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas populasi, menggunakan pengukuran konsisten, serta mengeksplorasi frekuensi, durasi, dan mekanisme terapi sujok. Kata Kunci: nyeri, terapi sujok Effect of Su Jok Therapy on Pain:  A Systematic Literature Review ABSTRACT   Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of Su Jok therapy on pain.  Methods: This research employs a Systematic Literature Review approach. Articles were retrieved from databases such as Google Scholar, Emerald Insight, EBSCOhost, and ScienceDirect Elsevier, covering publications from 2014 to 2024. The selection process followed the PRISMA diagram. The inclusion criteria comprised research articles published between 2014 and 2024 that discuss the effects of Su Jok therapy on pain, available in either English or Indonesian. The exclusion criteria encompassed articles that were not relevant to the application of Su Jok therapy, lacked sufficient information, focused on other essential oils, or involved irrelevant samples. Results: A total of 10 articles were identified, demonstrating that Su Jok therapy can alleviate pain through various methods. However, the studies used different pain measurement instruments, and not all studies reported whether pharmacological therapy was concurrently administered. Discussion: The findings indicate that Su Jok therapy effectively reduces different types of pain among respondents with varying conditions, such as labor pain, musculoskeletal pain, dysmenorrhea, and dyspnea symptoms in COVID-19 patients.  Conclusion: Su Jok therapy has the potential to alleviate pain, and its appropriate frequency of application can serve as an effective alternative for pain management.  Recommendation: Future research is advised to expand the study population, adopt consistent measurement tools, and further explore the frequency, duration, and mechanisms of Su Jok therapy.  Keywords: pain, Su Jok therapy
HUBUNGAN SLEEP HYGIENE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA SISWA SMA X DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Anggraini, Nourmayansa Vidya; Ritanti, Ritanti; Rifai, Akbar Ridho
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.652

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kualitas tidur merupakan isu kesehatan global yang signifikan. WHO mencatat 16,6% populasi dunia memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, dengan angka tertinggi di Bangladesh (40%) dan terendah di Indonesia serta Kenya. Di Indonesia, 51% masyarakat kurang tidur, dengan 21% tidur kurang dari lima jam per hari. Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada siswa SMA X di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif noneksperimental dengan desain deskriptif korelasional serta menggunakan pendekatan study cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 87 sampel yang didapatkan melalui teknik total sampling. Populasi berjumlah 87 karena di berada suatu sekolah khusus duafa dengan siswa laki-laki. Data didapatkan dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner data demografi, kuesioner Adolescence Sleep Hygiene Scale yang telah dimodifikasi, dan Pitssburgh Sleep Quality Index. Hasil analisis: Rata-rata skor sleep hygiene keseluruhan adalah 2,47, dengan 47,1% responden memiliki kebiasaan tidur yang baik dan 52,9% tergolong buruk. Sebanyak 45 siswa (55,2%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik dan 39 siswa (44,8%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sleep hygene dan kualitas tidur dengan nilai korelasi 0,598 dan p-value0,000. Diskusi: Sleep hygiene yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada remaja. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa semakin baik sleep hygiene, semakin baik pula kualitas tidurnya. Kesimpulan: Perlunya edukasi dan penerapan disiplin sleep hygiene harus dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Pelayanan kesehatan harus menyediakan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dalam menangani masalah tidur, termasuk terapi yang mempertimbangkan faktor psikologis dan medis, guna membantu remaja mengatasi gangguan tidur yang mereka alami. Diharapkan siswa dapat memperhatikan penerapan sleep hygiene agar memperoleh kualitas tidur yang baik.Kata Kunci: kualitas tidur, remaja, sleep hygiene Correlations Between Sleep Hygiene and Sleep Quality Among High School Students at SMA X in the Bogor Region ABSTRACTBackground: Sleep quality is a significant global health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 16.6% of the global population experiences poor sleep quality, with the highest prevalence in Bangladesh (40%) and the lowest in Indonesia and Kenya. In Indonesia, 51% of the population is sleep-deprived, and 21% sleep less than five hours per day. Research Objective: This study aims to examine the correlation between sleep hygiene and sleep quality among students of SMA X in the Bogor Regency. Methods: This study employed a quantitative, non-experimental method using a descriptive-correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 87 students participated in the study through total sampling, as the school serves underprivileged male students exclusively. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, a modified version of the Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results: The average overall sleep hygiene score was 2.47. Of the respondents, 47.1% exhibited good sleep hygiene habits, while 52.9% showed poor habits. A total of 45 students (55.2%) had good sleep quality, and 39 students (44.8%) had poor sleep quality. A significant correlation was found between sleep hygiene and sleep quality, with a correlation coefficient of 0.598 and a p-value of 0.000. Discussion: Good sleep hygiene is associated with improved sleep quality among adolescents. These findings indicate that the better the sleep hygiene practices, the better the sleep quality. Conclusion: Comprehensive education and implementation of disciplined sleep hygiene are essential. Healthcare services should adopt a more holistic approach in addressing sleep problems, including therapies that consider both psychological and medical factors, to support adolescents in overcoming sleep disturbances. Students are encouraged to adopt proper sleep hygiene practices to achieve better sleep quality. Keywords: Sleep quality, Adolescents, Sleep hygiene
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN PERILAKU PICKY EATER PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH Maolidya, Winona; Nurhaeni, Nani
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.606

Abstract

Perilaku picky eater merupakan fenomena masalah makan yang sering ditemukan pada anak prasekolah dan hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pola asuh dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak prasekolah. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire–Shot Form (PSDQ-SF), instrumen pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, dan instrumen Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 159 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik multistage sampling di Jakarta Selatan dan dilakukan pada bulan Februari–April 2024. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square, uji Fisher exact, dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas orang tua, yaitu sebanyak 83%, menerapkan pola asuh demokratis. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi yang baik mencapai 57,9%. Sementara itu, prevalensi perilaku picky eater pada anak prasekolah tercatat sebesar 23,3%. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini juga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh (p value < 0,05) dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (p value < 0,05) dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak prasekolah. Diskusi: Pola asuh yang tepat dan pengetahuan ibu yang baik tentang gizi akan berhubungan dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak, begitupun sebaliknya. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pola asuh dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan perilaku picky. Diperlukan penerapan pola asuh yang tepat dan sebaiknya ibu memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi yang baik untuk mendukung perkembangan pola makan sehat anak. Kata Kunci: anak usia prasekolah, gizi, ibu, orang tua, pengetahuan, picky eater, pola asuh Correlation Between Parenting Styles and Maternal Nutritional Knowledge with Picky Eater Behavior in Preschool-Aged Children ABSTRACT  Picky eater behavior is a common feeding problem observed in preschool-aged children and may be influenced by both internal and external factors.  Research Objective: This study aims to identify the correlation between parenting styles and maternal knowledge of nutrition with picky eater behavior in preschool-aged children.  Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire – Short Form (PSDQ-SF), a maternal nutrition knowledge questionnaire, and the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ), all of which have been tested for validity and reliability. The study involved 159 respondents selected through multistage sampling in South Jakarta and was conducted between February and April 2024. Hypothesis testing was performed using the Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and the Mann-Whitney U test.  Results: The findings revealed that the majority of parents (83%) adopted a democratic parenting style. A total of 57.9% of mothers demonstrated a good level of nutritional knowledge. The prevalence of picky eater behavior among preschool children was recorded at 23.3%. Furthermore, the results indicated a significant correlation between parenting style (p < 0.05) and maternal nutritional knowledge (p < 0.05) with picky eater behavior in preschool-aged children.  Discussion: Appropriate parenting styles and adequate maternal nutritional knowledge are associated with picky eating behavior in children. Conversely, inappropriate parenting and insufficient knowledge may contribute to the development of such behavior.  Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between parenting styles and maternal knowledge of nutrition with picky eater behavior. The implementation of appropriate parenting practices and improved maternal nutritional knowledge are essential to support the development of healthy eating patterns in children.  Keywords: Preschool-aged children, nutrition, maternal, parents, knowledge, Picky eater, parenting styles
PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR DIABETES AND HYPERTENSION RISK Ismail, Ismail
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.654

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and assess its implications for the risk of diabetes and hypertension based on anthropometric and metabolic parameters.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among employees of the Nursing Department at Makassar Polytechnic in 2025. A total of 42 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Anthropometric measurements included Body Mass Index (BMI) and abdominal circumference. Metabolic parameters assessed were fasting blood sugar, blood pressure, and total cholesterol levels. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, including Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, and logistic regression analysis (p ≤ 0.05).  Results: of 61.9% of respondents were classified as obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²). Elevated fasting blood sugar was observed in 90.5% of respondents, with 42.9% classified as pre-diabetic and 47.6% diagnosed with diabetes. Hypertension was present in 19% of respondents, while 26.2% had high cholesterol levels. A significant correlation was found between obesity and both diabetes (p = 0.036) and hypertension (p = 0.005).  Discussion: The findings demonstrated obesity as a major risk factor for diabetes and hypertension, with excessive body fat contributing to insulin resistance and neurohormonal dysregulation. The study underscores the need for early intervention through lifestyle modifications and workplace health programs.  Conclusion: The high prevalence of obesity in this population is strongly linked to an increased risk of metabolic disorders. Targeted interventions focusing on dietary regulation, physical activity promotion, and regular health screenings are essential to mitigate these risks.Keywords: Obesity, diabetes, hypertension, metabolic risk.

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