Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Articles
146 Documents
<![CDATA[The Influence of Knowledge about Anemia, Dates, and Iron Tablets on Hemoglobin Levels in Prospective Pregnant Women at South Klaten Community Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Yulaikah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuswati Kuswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.81963
<![CDATA[Background: Anemia, commonly known as a deficiency in blood, influences individual behavior. Higher knowledge about anemia before conception correlates with a greater awareness of nutritional needs. Preventing anemia in preconception women involves iron tablet consumption, while dates serve as an alternative means to prevent anemia. This study aims to ascertain the influence of anemia knowledge, date consumption, and iron tablet intake on hemoglobin levels among prospective pregnant women at the Klaten Selatan Community Health Center. This research heald on January to September 2023 in the operational area of the Klaten Selatan Community Health Center. Methods: This research adopts a pre-experimental design employing a one- group pretest-posttest study. Purposive Random Sampling method is used, encompassing 40 research subjects. The dependent variable is hemoglobin levels, while the independent variables are knowledge about anemia, date consumption, and iron tablets. Data collection involves primary data through questionnaire responses and observation sheets. Research analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis utilizing the Spearman Rho test for knowledge variables and the Friedman test for date and iron tablet consumption variables. Results: There is a significant impact of knowledge about anemia (p = 0.000), date consumption (p = 0.0094), and iron tablet intake (p = 0.0073) on hemoglobin levels among prospective pregnant women. Conclusion: Knowledge about anemia influences hemoglobin levels, and there is an increase in hemoglobin levels after consuming dates and iron tablets among prospective pregnant women at the Klaten Selatan Community Health Center.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION BETWEEN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLERS AT UNS HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal Albashiry]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Munawaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Debby Andina Landiasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.84382
<![CDATA[Background: Anemia occurs in 1 in 3 toddlers in Indonesia. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most common causes of anemia in toddlers. Iron deficiency affects the synthesis of DNA, neurotransmitters, and mitochondrial cytochrome. Lacking nutrition can cause health problems in toddlers. This is characterized by the nutritional status of toddlers classified as short or underweight. This study aims to determine the correlation between IDA and nutritional status in toddlers.Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The population for this study were toddlers who had been treated at UNS Hospital from 2021 to 2023. The samples in this study were taken using purposive sampling, totaling 115 toddlers. The independent variable is IDA and the dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. Data analysis used the Spearman test with SPSS version 25.Result: This study showed 75 IDA toddlers and 40 others had normal hemoglobin. The toddlers were tested with 2 z-score indicators. The highest number of test results with the Weight/Length indicator was -2SD to 2SD (good nutrition) with a total of 87 toddlers and the Length/Age indicator was -2SD to 2SD (normal) with a total of 67 toddlers. It was analyzed using the Spearman test and a significant value of 0.235 for the Weight/Length indicator and 0.140 for the Length/Age indicator. Both indicators show results of more than 0.05 (p > 0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between iron deficiency anemia and nutritional status in toddlers at UNS Hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ON PROMISCUOUS ATTITUDE IN STUDENTS AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 GAMPING, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Yumna Aisyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Koni Suryaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.84357
<![CDATA[Background: Teenagers are the next generation who can shape the nation in a better direction and have far-sighted thinking that can benefit themselves, their families, and the surrounding environment. In the same word, teenagers who are still unstable tend to experience lower self-control and self-awareness than adults. Teenagers must understand promiscuity because it can have bad consequences for the growth and development of children as well as teenagers. The study aimed at knowing the effect of educational videos on reproductive health on promiscuous attitude in students at SMP (Junior High School) Muhammadiyah 2 Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta.Methods: The research applied the Quasy Experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was class VII students amounting to 110 students. The sampling technique used was Proportionate stratified random sampling with a total sample of 43 respondents. The data were analyzed using Paired t-tests.Results: The results of the analysis showed that the average promiscuous attitude before the given intervention was 75.27. The average promiscuous attitude after the given intervention increased to 79.45. With the results of the paired t-test, the p-value of (0.000) ≤ 0.05 was obtained.Conclusion: It can be concluded that educational video about reproductive health influences in improving the promiscuous attitude in students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[COMBINATION OF GIVING BABY MASSAGE WITH CITRONELLA OIL FOR APPETITE DISORDERS IN TODDLERS AGED 12-24 MONTHS ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Ayu Eka Sumariati]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Widiastini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Yunita Sri Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Egar Adhiestiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.83750
<![CDATA[Background: Appetite disorder was noted as one of the nutritional issue causation in toddlers. Pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods have been developed to overcome this problem. As non-pharmacological method, researchers attempted to solve the problem by using a combination of baby massage and citronella oil.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of giving baby massage and citronella oil on appetite disorders in toddlers aged 12-24 months in the area of UPTD. Puskesmas Abiansemal I.Method: The current study performed by using Quasi-Experimental with Pre-test Post-test Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Approximately 44 toddlers were involved in this study using a purposive sampling method divided into 22 toddlers in each control and experiment group. The CEBQ (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire) was used to collect the data containing of 35 questions. Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used in data analysis.Result: This research proved that baby massage with citronella oil affect the appetite disorders significantly in toddler aged 12-24 months. Mann-Whitney test reveals that the average score in treatment group was higher than control group with p-value of 0.002 (p<0,05).Conclusion: It is expected that the findings may provide education about the importance of giving baby massages with a combination of citronella oil in toddlers to increase a toddler’s appetite due to the need optimal nutrition.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFYING THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV REGARDING PREVENTING HIV TRANSMISSION IN JAYAPURA CITY, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Windy Marini Ramban]]>;
<![CDATA[Inriyanti Assa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sherly N. Mamoribo]]>;
<![CDATA[Frans Asmuruf]]>;
<![CDATA[Asriati Asriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustina R Yufuai]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.80008
<![CDATA[Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that can attack and reduce the human immune system, causing various symptoms of the disease called AIDS. Prevention is very important for people living with HIV in order to break the chain of HIV transmission. The aim of this research is to identify the understanding of the people living with HIV regarding preventing HIV transmission in Jayapura City.Method: The type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Waena and Hebeybhulu Yoka Community Health Centers in June-July 2023. The respondents in this study were PLWHA who came to take medicine at the community health centers. Using a saturated sampling technique, there were 63 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, data was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test (α < 0.05).Results: The majority of respondents were adults (92.1%), the majority of gender was female (58.7%), high education (79.4%), not working (54.0%), the majority of marital status was unmarried. (52.4%), information about HIV through print media (81%), direct media from health workers (74.6%), good understanding regarding preventing HIV transmission (69.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a relationship between understanding of PLWHA and actions to prevent HIV transmission in Jayapura City (p-value = 0.005 < 0.05).Conclusion: PLWHA will undergo regular treatment and take preventive measures so as not to infect partners or other people.]]>
<![CDATA[Attitudes of Health Workers in Taiwan and Singapore Towards Sexual Minority Groups: A Scoping Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugi yani]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.86597
<![CDATA[Background: Health workers are social beings who have personal perceptions and opinions about standards of sexual normality. Sexual minorities are vulnerable in accessing health services. Minority groups in Singapore are considered as criminals and are not generally accepted by society and health workers such as doctors. Whereas in Taiwan, although the government has legalized same-sex marriage, minority groups still experience rejection by the community and health workers such as nurses. This is due to stigma, homophobia and heterosexism. Aim: Reviewing literature that discusses health workers' attitudes of sexual minorities in providing health services. Methods: Preparation of the scoping review according to the framework of H. Arksey & L. O'Malley. Results: Based on 3 selected articles with a cross sectional study design. The results of the study revealed themes that were grouped based on the factors supporting positive attitudes and causing negative attitudes of health workers in Taiwan and Singapore towards homosexuality. Conclusion: Health workers have two different attitudes towards sexual minority groups; health workers who have a positive attitude supported by adherence to the code of ethics, level of social tolerance, and religiosity status of health workers. And health workers who have a negative attitude caused by education level and age, religious status, and socio-demographic factors. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Giving a Combination of Lavender Aromatherapy Oil and Oxytocin Massage on the Smooth Flow of Breast Milk in Breastfeeding Mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Yasiroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Endah Kusuma Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Soekardjo Soekardjo]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.84152
<![CDATA[Introduction: Breast milk is known to have good nutritional content, following WHO recommendations regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies during the first six months. The factors inhibiting the release of breast milk are very diverse, and one way to overcome this is by giving a combination of lavender aromatherapy oil and oxytocin massage by massaging the back area of the spine. Combining these two methods can influence the flow of breast milk to increase the release of the hormone oxytocin. The research aimed to identify the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy oil and oxytocin massage on the smooth flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers.Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The number of respondents was 30 breastfeeding mothers using the accidental sampling research method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable combines lavender aromatherapy oil and oxytocin massage, given three times a week according to the SOP for 15-20 minutes for each respondent. The dependent variable is smooth breastfeeding, conducting interviews and observations before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.Result: The research results before the intervention were that half of the respondents had good breastfeeding fluency, namely 15 people (50%), and after being given the intervention, most respondents had good breastfeeding fluency, namely 20 people (66.7%). The Wilcoxon test results showed a p value of 0.000, which means that there is an effect of giving a combination of lavender aromatherapy oil and oxytocin massage on the smooth flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers.Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of this research can be applied to support exclusive breastfeeding and used as a source of information, reference, and comparison in handling breast milk disorders in breastfeeding mothers for further research]]>
<![CDATA[HEALTH INSURANCE OWNERSHIP TO INCREASE THE UTILIZATION OF PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES IN RURAL HIGHLANDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudi Adnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrul Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawir Amansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zilfadillah Arranury]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.88492
<![CDATA[Background: Access to adequate health services remains a global challenge, especially in rural and remote areas. Health insurance ownership has emerged as a solution to increase the utilization of health services.Objectives: This study aimed to explore the role of health insurance ownership in increasing the utilization of primary health services in rural highland areas in Indonesia.Methods: This research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional survey method. The study population consisted of 728 adult individuals who were heads of households living in Kanreapia Village, Tinggi Moncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews with a structured questionnaire, including demographic variables, health insurance ownership status, and utilization of health services. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between demographic variables, health insurance ownership, and the utilization of health services. Individuals with health insurance were 6.764 times more likely to utilize health services compared to those without insurance (p<0.001).Conclusion: This study strengthens the evidence that health insurance ownership significantly increases an individual's likelihood of utilizing health services, especially in relatively isolated rural areas.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF LACTATION EDUCATION AND FAMILY SUPPORT ON BREASTFEEDING CONFIDENCE IN THIRD TRIMESTER FIRST-TIME MOTHERS AT TARUS HEALTH CENTER, KUPANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Asruria Sani Fajriah]]>;
<![CDATA[Flora A. Mase]]>;
<![CDATA[Santy Irene Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.84246
<![CDATA[Background: Breastfeeding is essential for providing newborns with necessary nutrients crucial for growth and development. Lactation management involves preparing mothers and families to support successful breastfeeding. Self-efficacy, or a mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed, influences her decision to breastfeed and her response to challenges.Method: This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design, focusing on third-trimester primigravida mothers in the Tarus Community Health Center working area, Kupang Regency, with a population of 67. Using purposive sampling, the study evaluated the impact of education on lactation management and family support on breastfeeding self-efficacy.Result: The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant improvement in self-efficacy after the intervention (Asym.Sig = 0.000, p < 0.05).Conclusion: These findings suggest that providing education on lactation management and family support can significantly enhance breastfeeding self-efficacy in expectant mothers, thereby promoting successful breastfeeding practices.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INTRAOPERATIVE HYPOTENSION DURING CESAREAN SECTION USING SPINAL ANESTHESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Budi Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Widodo Widodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Istiqomah]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Purwaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.93519
<![CDATA[The incidence of hypotension as a complication of spinal anesthesia in mothers who gave birth by cesarean section can occur due to various factors such as height, age, weight. The incidence rate in Indonesia in 2017 was 983 cases. In the preliminary study, there were 352 deliveries, of which 108 were delivered by cesarean section using spinal anesthesia techniques. Objective: to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and the incidence of intraoperative hypotension for sectio caesarea using spinal anesthesia at Hospital "A". Research Methods: this study used cross-sectional. The research population of sectio caesarea patients with spinal technique was collected with a total sampling of 46 respondents. The research instrument used medical records. Analysis of the data used in the form of chi-square test at a significance of 5%. Results: The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between early adulthood (20-29 years) (OR= 0.38; (95% CI= 0.10 to 1.44; p= 0.259); multipara parity (OR= 0.44; (95% CI) = 0.11 to 1.67; p = 0.365) and obesity BMI (OR = 1.59; (95% CI = 0.48 to 5.35; p = 0.650) on the incidence of hypotension in caesarean section Conclusion: There is no relationship between early adulthood (20-29 years), parity and obesity BMI are risk factors for hypotension in cesarean section.]]>
