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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 146 Documents
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FACTORS AFFECTING POSTPARTUM HAEMORRHAGE ON POSTPARTUM MOTHER Ria Gustiani; Farida Kartini
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.55528

Abstract

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage in general is defined as blood loss from the body in the amount of 500 ml after vaginal delivery or 1000 ml after cesarian section. Every year it is estimated that there are 140.000 mother’s death caused by PPH or every 4 minutes 1 death occurs worldwide caused by PPH.  According to WHO 99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries due to postpartum hemorrhage. Based on data obtained in 2020, the MMR in Indonesia is 305 per 100,000 live births.Purpose: to find out the factors affecting haemorrhage occurrence on postpartum mother based on the results of previous research.Method: Scoping review using databases: Google Schoolar, PubMed, and ProQuest. The keywords used in the literature search are “Factor”, “Postpartum haemorrhage”, “maternity”. The searching results were 7 articles which fulfilled the criteria. The 7 articles then were analyzed by using The Joana Briggs Institute and synthesis method using PEOS modificationResults: Out of 99 articles with relevant title and abstract, obtained 7 articles which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Four factors were found, which are; perineal tear, anemia, placental complications, and uterine atony which affects the haemorrhage on postpartum mother.Conclusion: There are four most frequent factors occurring which affect the occurrence of postpartum haemorrhage namely birth canal tear, anemia factor, placental complication, and uterine atony. Those factors can cause and continuously increase haemorrhage which can lead to maternal mortality rate. 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WARM AND COLD COMPRESSES BEFORE INFUSION TO REDUCE PAIN IN CHILDREN AGED 1-6 YEARS Veryudha Eka Prameswari; Khalimatus Sa’diyah; Indah Kusmindarti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.65877

Abstract

Background: Infusion can cause trauma to the child. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was a difference in the administration of warm compresses and cold compresses to pain after infusion.Method: The research design used is a Quasi Experimental Design with a Post Test Only Non Equivalent Control group design to get a sample of 30 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. The independent variable is warm and cold compresses on pain after infusion in children and the dependent variable is pain intensity after infusion. Data was taken by using observation with Wong Baker Face scale. After collecting the data processing and proceeding with the Wilcoxon rank test statistical test which was carried out using the SPSS program.Result: The results showed 0.000 then p < (0.05), there was a difference between warm compresses and cold compresses before infusion on pain intensity.Conclusion:  Cold compresses are more dominant in reducing heat because they are better able to suppress autonomic responses, while warm compresses cause vasodilation associated with local blood vessel dilation. It is hoped that it can urge nurses to provide direct warm compress therapy and cold compresses to pediatric patients who will be given an infusion as one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain intensity.
THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE TO HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF THE ELDERLY Imrok Atus Sholihah; Nur Ani; Iik Sartika
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66606

Abstract

Background: Hemoglobin is a protein in erythrocytes. Anemia in the elderly often goes unnoticed. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is also considered as one of the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This study aims to determine hemoglobin levels after acupressure therapy of the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia.Methods: The design of this study used an experimental research design in the form of two groups: pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were all elderly in Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia. The study was conducted in September 2022 at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia, Karanganyar Regency. The sampling technique was total sampling of 34 subjects in this research. Data collected is the primary data by recording and evaluating the results of the action in this research. Statistical test using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using t test.Results: There were differences in hemoglobin levels before and after acupressure therapy in the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia (p<0.001).Conclusion: There is an average increase in hemoglobin levels between before and after acupressure therapy in the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia.
INCREASING ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF DELAYING PREGNANCY OF THE RISKY BRIDE CANDIDATES THROUGH PRECONCEPTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION Megayana Yessy Maretta; Dedi Rachmadi; Farid Husin; Deny Eka Widyastuti; Desy Widyastuti; Siti Khuzaiyah; Muhammad Tayyeb
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.70453

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization identified some factors of high-risk pregnancy. Health education with booklets can improve individual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of preconception of health education with booklets on increasing the attitudes and behavior of the risky bride candidates.Method:This quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with control groups study was conducted at 4 Religious Affairs Office in Surakarta with a sample of 60 prospective brides divided into 2 groups and selected by consecutive sampling technique. Attitudes and behavior on delaying pregnancy were measured using an attitude questionnaire and a family planning acceptor card. Data analysis with Fisher's test, Chi Square Test, Z Test.Result: There was an increase in positive attitudes (delaying pregnancy) (36.7%), and there were n=10(33.3%) brides who delayed pregnancy (using contraception) in the group that was given education with a booklet with p <0.05 between the two groups. The group that received education using the booklet had the opportunity to improve attitudes 1.3 times and use contraception 1.45 times compared to the control group.Conclusion: This study concludes that pre-conceptional health education using booklets can be an alternative in increasing the positive attitude and behavior of delaying pregnancy at risky prospective brides.
WHAT ARE BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN THAT RELATED TO OBESITY AND METABOLIC SYNDROME : A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.71441

Abstract

Background: Women are susceptible to have obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS), Inappropriate attitudes and behaviors can exacerbate obesity and MS.Objective: This study aims to determine research trends in the Scopus database regarding behaviors related to obesity and MS in women.Methods: The study was started collecting some articles from Scopus database using the spesific keywords, then the data was analyzed bibliometrically using VOSviewer 1.6.18 software to visualize the network or the relationship between topics as well as visualize the distribution of the year when the topic was studied.Results: About 772 articles were analyzed, behaviors related to obesity and MS that have been studied in Scopus database during 2013-2022 period were diet, feeding behavior, drinking behavior and smoking. Then, 2014 was the year when this topic most frequently studied.Conclusion: Bibliometrically from scopus database, behavior of women that related to obesity and MS are diet, feeding behavior, drinking behavior and smoking.
SCOPING REVIEW: APPLICATION OF TACTILE/KINESTHETIC STIMULATION IN PRETERM INFANTS Septiana Juwita; Niken Bayu Argaheni; Arie Dwi Alristina
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66530

Abstract

Background: Premature birth is the birth of a baby born less than 37 weeks gestational age with low birth weight are still a major concern in developing countries Low Birth Weight (LBW). That is puts babies at risk not only for neonatal complications, but also for other high-risk factors such as developmental disorders that can be indicated by the baby's physiological and behavioral responses.Objective: To assess the effect of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation on weight gain in preterm infants.Methods: literature search was conducted from the Google Scholar database. Clinical trials studying tactile stimulation or massage therapy in Indonesia whether or not it is related to kinesthetic stimulation of premature infants; who assessed weight gain after the intervention; which has a control group and is compiled in Indonesian. Search results using these keywords yielded 31 articles. Then filtered articles with inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained 24 articles. Selection of the next article by eliminating duplication of articles with the results of 17 articles. Furthermore, the elimination of articles based on a complete arrangement of as many as 4 articles. Of these, meet the inclusion criteria.Result: There are many differences in the application of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation techniques to research. Also, many studies do not describe the side effects that occur during stimulation, the actions taken when the event occurs, and their effect on outcomes.Conclusion: These studies make a relevant contribution to the indications for tactile/kinesthetic stimulation. However, there is no standard for such applications. Future studies should describe the side effects of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation interventions.
Effect of Giving Combinations Petrissage Massage with Kenanga Aromatherapy on the Level of Dysmenorrhea Bunga Kunti Hapsari; Gita Kostania; Niken Bayu Argaheni; Dwi Retna Prihati
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.73903

Abstract

Background: The number of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64,25%. About 54,98% had primary dysmenorrhea, and 9,36% had secondary dysmenorrhea. The continuity of abdominal muscle contraction causes the pain of dysmenorrhea during the menstrual period. A combination of gentle massage and linalool in aromatherapy will stimulate the hypothalamus to produce endorphin hormones to reduce the tension of the uterus’s muscle due to the menstrual.Objective: To know the effect of combining petrissage massage with Cananga aromatherapy for dysmenorrhea in teenage girls at senior high school.Methods: This research used Pre Experimental method with one group pretest-postest approach. The population for this study is 540 people. The sampling technique used a rule of thumb by the number of 30 people of teenage girls at the high school. A parametric test and paired t-test processed the data.Result: After giving intervention was available, 28 respondents (93%) with dysmenorrhea reduced, and 2 respondents (7%) remained dysmenorrhea. The analysis result was obtained with a p = 0,000 (p<0,05), which showed the effect of combining petrissage massage with Cananga aromatherapy for dysmenorrhea.Conclusion: A combination of petrissage massage with Cananga aromatherapy can reduce dysmenorrhea
THE MANAGEMENT OF DELIVERY PAIN: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih; Nabila Anlinna Putri; Mita Diana Sariayu; Avisia Lukiana; Firdhausi Mariska Putri
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.77264

Abstract

Introduction: Management of delivery pain was part of the most important tasks that health workers need to focus on. Non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches have been shown to provide significant benefits in managing delivery pain and ensuring the well-being of the mother and her baby. This study analyses research trends on management of delivery pain.Methods: The documents from 2013 to 2022 (December 31, 2022) were searched, in English, Article and Review. The implementation date of the strategy is April 11, 2023 and search terms and strategies are as follows “delivery” OR “pain management” AND “Articles and Reviews” AND “English”. Visualization and analysis of research trends from downloaded article data in CSV format using VOSviewer 1.6.18.Results: To achieve this goal, a bibliometric analysis was conducted on 469 articles obtained from the Scopus database, which identified the most productive countries/regions, journals, authors, and potential future topics of this research field. According to this study, 2017 saw the most significant growth; the United States was the most productive country in this field; BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth was the most prestigious journal in this field; Khildea, S., contributed the most significant research in this field. The use of complementary therapies, drug administration and maternal care requires further study in the future.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that pain management continues to grow in research across different countries, fields and expertise. The future needs to focus on the use of complementary therapies, drug delivery pathways and maternal care for further research. 
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXISTENCE SIBLING AND PRAGMATIC ABILITY AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: PATH ANALYSIS EVIDENCE FROM SURAKARTA Nadya Susanti; Anggi Resina Putri
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.71660

Abstract

Background: In each phase of development, children do not only grow physically, but also from a psychological to intellectual point of view. Children who don't get enough stimulation may show signs of developmental problems in their language and speech. The presence of siblings can affect the development of personality and the ability to communicate with children. Children who have existence siblings get more language and speech stimulation from their parents and siblings.Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design, which was conducted in Surakarta City. A sample of 200 people was selected using a random sampling technique. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: There was a direct relationship between children with siblings having a log odds of good pragmatic skill 4.97 units higher than children without siblings (b=4.97; 95% CI= 3.70 to 6.24; p= <0.001). Positive parenting styles had a log odds of experiencing good pragmatic skill of 3.42 units higher than children with negative parenting styles (b=3.42; 95% CI= 2.10 to 4.69; p= <0.001). Children who have existence siblings are indirectly related to pragmatic skill through parenting style. Children with existence siblings had the possibility of having good pragmatics skill by 1.73 units higher than children without siblings (b=1.73; 95% CI= 1.07 to 2.3; p= <0.001).Conclusion: Good pragmatic skill was directly influenced by the existence sibling and positive parenting style. Pragmatic abilities are indirectly related to existence sibling through positive parenting style.
Determinants of Stunting in Toddlers In Gatak Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency syefira ayudia johar; Iik Sartika
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.67361

Abstract

Indonesia faces nutritional problems that have an impact on the quality of human resources. One of the nutritional problems is the incidence of stunting experienced by more than half of stunting toddlers in the world who come from ASIA (55%). The highest number of stunting cases is based on e-PPGBM data for 2020-2021 in Sukoharjo Regency in Gatak District. In Gatak District, from 2020 to 2021, there has been an increase in stunting cases in toddlers. In 2020 in Gatak District, the number of stunted toddlers was 414 toddlers while in 2021 the number of stunted toddlers increased to 463 toddlers. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The bound variables in this study are the incidence of stunting in toddlers, while the free variables in the study are maternal knowledge about nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding status, parental income, BBLR history and child care. The research sample was taken with a sampling quota with a total sample of 96 respondents who were toddlers in Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency in 2021. The analysis used by researchers to determine the relationship of each variable using chi square analysis. The value of P is said to be related if the Value of P is <0.05. Based on the frequency distribution is mostly on productive age, higher education level, mostly employed, and income level is largely less than the UMR. There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding status, BBLR history and parenting with stunting events (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), while parental income has nothing to do with stunting events (p value = 0.067 > 0.05).

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