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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 129 Documents
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Distribution and Determinants of Stunting Prevention Behavior Among Adolescents Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi; Mustika, Dian Nintyasari; Cahyani, Fitria Fahma Nur
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 14, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v14i1.115472

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a persistent public health concern in Indonesia, and adolescence represents a strategic period to prevent its long-term consequences. Understanding sanitation and nutritional behaviors among adolescents is essential because these behaviors contribute to stunting prevention efforts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution and determinants of stunting prevention behavior in adolescents in Sukoharjo district. Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional design to assess the relationship between individual characteristics and stunting prevention behaviors among high school students in Sukoharjo District. Data on knowledge, sanitation behavior, and balanced nutrition behavior were obtained using a validated questionnaire. Because the data were not normally distributed, bivariate analysis using Spearman’s correlation test was performed to examine associations between age, pocket money, BMI, knowledge, and stunting prevention behaviors. Result: Most adolescents demonstrated good sanitation behavior but only moderate nutritional behavior. Although knowledge levels were generally high, knowledge did not translate into improved sanitation or nutrition practices. All correlations between age, pocket money, BMI, or knowledge and sanitation or nutritional behavior were categorized as very weak, with p-values >0.05. Additionally, sanitation behavior did not correlate with nutritional behavior, indicating that these behaviors are shaped by different influencing factors. Conclusions: Individual characteristics and knowledge were not significant predictors of adolescents’ sanitation or nutritional behavior. The absence of meaningful associations suggests that broader social, environmental, and familial influences may play a more dominant role in shaping stunting prevention behaviors. Therefore, interventions should emphasize supportive environments, family engagement, and behavior-oriented strategies rather than relying solely on knowledge-based approaches
Newborn Care Practices of First-Time Mothers in a Rural Philippine Community: Insights from the Zamboanga Peninsula Torino, Eric D; Gallego, Randy Ian Ferenal; Laranjo, Tashmera
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i1.92917

Abstract

Background: The transition to motherhood, particularly for first-time mothers in rural communities, presents profound challenges due to limited access to healthcare and education. This study investigates newborn care practices among first-time mothers in Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines, focusing on the relationship between sociodemographic factors and adherence to recommended care practices.Methods: The study employed a descriptive quantitative design, surveying 120 first-time mothers using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed to capture socio-demographic data and evaluate newborn care practices using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman’s Rho, and Chi-Square correlation to identify significant relationships between variables.Results: Findings reveal high adherence to newborn care practices, notably in infant feeding, sleep routines, and post-natal health monitoring. However, civil status significantly influences newborn caregiving approaches (χ² = 7.44, p = 0.024), implying that marital status might affect the level of support or resources available to the caregiver, which in turn could impact their caregiving practices.Conclusion: The study concludes that while newborn care practices among first-time mothers are generally adequate, targeted educational interventions could further improve these practices, especially in areas like cord care. These findings underscore the need for enhanced support and education for first-time mothers to promote optimal newborn care and health outcomes.
Smoking Behavior Among Students at SMPN 22 in Cemorokandang Village, Kedungkandang District, Malang City Awani, Septiara Balqisya; Lala, Handy
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i2.107104

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior is a habit that is still commonly found among adolescents, including students at SMPN 22 Malang City. Adolescents are in a phase of psychosocial development that is highly susceptible to environmental influences, such as peers, family, and social communities. Objectives: This study aims to investigate students' smoking behavior and the factors contributing to it, including perceptions, motivations, and school policies in addressing it.Methods: The study employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, involving 30 informants comprising students, homeroom teachers, guidance counselors, student affairs teachers, and the school principal. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations.Results: The results of the study indicate that smoking behavior among students is influenced by three main factors: predisposing factors (students' good knowledge is not aligned with their attitudes toward smoking), enabling factors (easy access to cigarettes, lack of supervision, and limited health information about smoking), and reinforcing factors (social support from peers, smoking family members, and teenage lifestyle). Additionally, students' motivation to smoke is related to curiosity, emotional release, stress, and identity formation.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study indicates that smoking behavior is the result of a complex interaction between individual and social environmental factors. Therefore, a collaborative approach between schools, parents, and external agencies is needed through more stringent and targeted policies and education to reduce smoking rates among adolescents in schools.
The Effect of The Safety Incentives Program on Safety Motivation In Construction Workers Ningrum, Fitriana Fitriana; Setyawan, Haris; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i1.88869

Abstract

Introduction: The construction sector's pivotal role in national development hinges on mitigating workplace accidents, which significantly impact productivity and project outcomes. With 32% of Indonesia's workplace accidents linked to construction incidents, maintaining high worker motivation is crucial amidst the industry's inherent complexities and uncertainties. Implementing effective safety incentive programs can bolster employee participation and compliance with safety protocols, essential for fostering a safe and productive work environment at PT X Surakarta. This study aims to investigate how safety incentive program affect safety motivation on construction worker.Methodes: This study utilizes a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. Non-probability sampling used with a total sampling technique with 45 field workers at PT X Surakarta. Rewards on the safety incentive program are given to employees who actively contribute to meeting established criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed to measure safety motivation. Data analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics.Result: Prior to the program, workers exhibited low motivation (mean score of 60.31), attributed to the absence of systematic rewards for safety compliance. Following program implementation, safety motivation significantly increased to a high level (mean score of 96.95), reflecting an average improvement of 36.64 points. Statistic evidence by a Simple Paired T-Test yielding a p-value < 0.001, indicating substantial improvement from pre- to post-program phases. These findings underscore the efficacy of structured safety incentive programs in enhancing construction workers' motivation towards safety practices.Conclusion: Safety incentive program showed a significant impact on safety motivation on construction worker.
Mitigation of Stunting via the Implementation of Infant Massage in Indonesia: A Scoping Review Anggraini, Devi; Maysaroh, Suci; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Susiarno, Hadi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i2.106193

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a health concern resulting from chronic malnutrition during gestation and early childhood, resulting in inadequate growth and compromised development. An effective strategy to mitigate stunting is baby massage, which can promote growth, boost digestion, and improve the infant's overall health.Objective: This study is to evaluate and summarize the current scientific evidence on the efficacy of baby massage in mitigating stunting and to establish a foundation for endorsing baby massage interventions within stunting prevention initiatives in developing countries.Method: The Scoping review used the H. Arksey & L. O'Malley framework with the article selection process guided by the PRISMA protocol. The search for journal articles used the Proquest, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Garuda.Result: Infant massage can significantly enhance body length growth, weight gain, and developmental markers such as personal social skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and language, which are crucial in preventing stunting.Conclusion: This review identified significant advantages of infant massage for the growth and enhancement of newborns, including efforts to prevent hindrances. Consistent infant massage can augment weight and height, bolster the immune system, enhance motor development, fortify parent-child attachment, stimulate appetite and food consumption, and elevate infant sleep quality.
The Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women in The Third Trimester At PMB Restu Bunda Wati, Rosma; Kusumastuti, Kusumastuti; Sofiana, Juni; Tyas, Sindy Febrianing
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i2.107616

Abstract

Background:  Sleep quality often declines during the third trimester of pregnancy due to significant physiological and psychological changes, such as frequent urination, back pain, anxiety, and emotional fluctuations. These disturbances can negatively impact maternal health and fetal development.Objective:This study aimed to examine the effect of gentle prenatal yoga on sleep quality among third-trimester pregnant women at PMB Restu Bunda, Kebumen.Methods:A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was used. The study involved 40 pregnant women in their third trimester selected by total sampling. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) before and after five sessions of gentle prenatal yoga conducted over two weeks. Each session lasted 30–60 minutes and included diaphragmatic breathing, gentle stretching, and relaxation poses (cat– cow, butterfly, mountain, and side-lying savasana), led by a certified prenatal yoga instructor. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05.Results:Before the intervention, 85% of participants had poor sleep quality. After participating in prenatal yoga, 92.5% reported good sleep quality. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant improvement in sleep quality (Z = -5.868, p = 0.001).Conclusion:Gentle prenatal yoga significantly improves sleep quality in third-trimester pregnant women. It can be recommended as a safe and effective complementary therapy in antenatal care to promote maternal relaxation and healthy pregnancy outcomes.
Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice In Adolescent Mothers, North Kalimantan, Indonesia Johan, Reza Bintangdari; Situmorang, Teresia Suminta Rotua; Mufdlilah, Mufdlilah; Noviyanti, Nur Indah; Hertati, Dessy
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i1.94006

Abstract

The breastfeeding period is the golden age for babies as growth and development take place. In reality, there are still mothers who do not breastfeed their children. Adolescent mothers are more prone to stop breastfeeding their babies because adolescent mothers are not yet able to make decisions about feeding their babies. The study aimed to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding among adolescent mothers. Design study was Analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 106 adolescent mothers. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The instrument used a questionnaire. The study was conduct in the working area of Pantai Amal and Mamburungan Primary Health Center for two months. Data analysis using kendal-tau b. Adolescent mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding amounted to 56.6%. There was a relationship between support, knowledge, perception, exposure to information sources about breast milk and formula milk, and socio-culture with breastfeeding in adolescent mothers (p-value
Birthing Ball Gymnastics Technique to Reduce Labor Morbidity and Mortality Rachmawati, Fijri; Nurliyani, Nurliyani
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i1.93119

Abstract

Background: Labor pain is a major concern for women, especially during the first stage, which is often intense and long. It is caused by both physical and emotional factors, like anxiety and fear. Proper pain management can improve the birth experience. A birthing ball is a non-drug method that helps reduce pain, support cervical dilation, and widen the pelvis, making labor shorter and aiding vaginal delivery. It also helps women feel more in control during labor. This study aims to examine the effect of using a birthing ball on pain intensity during the active phase of the first stage of labor.Method: This study is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling, using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) observation sheet. Data analysis was conducted using the paired t-test.Results: The study found that the average pain intensity during the active phase of the first stage of labor before using the birthing ball was 7.29 (severe pain), and after using the birthing ball, it was 6.06 (moderate pain). The paired t-test showed that there is a significant effect of using a birthing ball on labor pain intensity during the active phase of the first stage of labor with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005).Conclusion: There is an effect of using birthing ball on labor pain intensity in active phase of the first stage of labor. Therefore, we need to encourage collaboration between midwives and doctors in the use of birthing balls to ensure a holistic and comprehensive approach to labor pain management.
The Effectiveness of SINTA RAMA (Singing Bowl Chakra Massage Therapy) in Alleviating Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescents Karuniadi, I Gusti Agung Manik; Martini, Ni Made Dwi Ayu; Ekajayanti, Pande Putu Novi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i2.95400

Abstract

Background: 65% of female adolescents experience premenstrual syndrome. Premenstrual syndrome is a syndrome or collection of symptoms (somatic and affective) that occur in women 2-14 days before menstruation. Management to relieve premenstrual syndrome can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological methods that can be provided with complementary services that can stimulate the production of endorphin hormones. Endorphin hormones have a very large role in improving physical and emotional conditions in women and one technique that can be done to stimulate their production is singing bowls.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of SINTA RAMA (Singing Bowl Chakra Massage Therapy) in Alleviating Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescent Girls.Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, with purposive sampling involving 64 female adolescents, 32 as the intervention group and 32 as the control group who met the inclusion criteria.Result : This study found that the average score before the intervention was 25.79 in the intervention group and 20.06 in the control group. In the intervention group, there was a significant difference before and after the intervention with a p value of 0.014 (from an average before 25.79 to 18.34), while the results of the posttest difference test of the intervention and control groups obtained a p value of 0.000 (with an average score of 18.34 in the intervention group and 21.44 in the control group). Effect sizes indicated a moderateto-large difference at pretest (d = 0.69) and a moderate difference at posttest (d = -0.51), suggesting the intervention meaningfully influenced the outcomes.Conclusions: Singing Bowl Chakra Massage Therapy (SINTA RAMA) is effective in reducing Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescents.
Acceptability and self-motivated take up rate of cancer screening strategies among nurses in a tertiary care university hospital in Kerala, India Kuriak, Santhosh; Ameen, Nurul; C H, Mini; B K, Ajitha
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 13, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v13i1.89954

Abstract

Background: Breast and cervical cancer are the leading causes of cancer and cancer deaths among women in India. Though effective modalities for prevention of these are available by screening, the utilisation of these services is dismal in India. The study aims to determine the knowledge, awareness, attitude and utilization of cervical and breast cancer screening among nurses working in a tertiary care institute. Methods: Cross-sectional survey conducted among 266 nurses working at Government Medical College Kozhikode, a 1500 bedded hospital. Nurses working at our institute were provided with a pre-designed questionnaire designed to test their knowledge, awareness and attitude about utilization of screening facilities available in institution. Results: Approximately 77% who participated were aware about cervical cancer screening and 92% about breast cancer screening. Although 71% of them have advised Pap smear to general population, only 27% of them have undergone it themselves. 78% of them knew about screening of breast cancer but only 56% do regular breast self-examination. Only one had undergone a Mammogram.Conclusions: Knowledge about screening tests for breast and cervical cancer were appreciable in nursing staffs but utilization of screening programmes for themselves were very less. Non-utilization of screening modalities in spite of availability at a low cost highlights the importance of identifying less realized barriers such as emotional, cognitive and cultural ones. Attitude about screening has to be addressed in awareness programmes that reinforce the benefits of screening.

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