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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 146 Documents
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The Correlation Between Pregnant Women Knowledge About Covid-19 and Its Transmission Prevention Behavior During Pregnancy Rezma Latifah Hanum; Farida Fitriana
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58562

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from human to human through coughing/sneezing droplets (droplets). Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to the risk of being infected with COVID-19, furthermore it is necessary to take some preventive actions toward COVID-19. According to the literature review and previous research, knowledge is one of the factors that influence health behavior.Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 and the behavior to prevent transmission.Methods: The type of research method is cross-sectional. The samples in this study were all populations that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with consecutive sampling techniques. The independent variable of this study is the knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 and the dependent variable is prevention behaviorResults: Based on the results of this study, showed that the majority of respondents have good knowledge, 33 people (73.3%) and have good behavior in preventing COVID-19, 34 people (74.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between the knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 and its prevention behavior during pregnancy.Conclusion: The majority of respondents have good knowledge and have the behavior of preventing the transmission of COVID 19 in the good category. Besides, there is a significant correlation between the knowledge and behavior to prevent transmission of COVID 19 with p value of 0.001 (p value <0.05).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DELAYED CORD CLAMPING ON INFANT OUTCOMES Rizki Amalia; Zaiyidah Fathony; Pratiwi Puji Lestari
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.71289

Abstract

Introduction: Lately, delayed cord clamping is often used as a method of cutting the umbilical cord which is expected to provide good outcomes for the baby, but this method still needs to be studied in depth through review articles to find out its effect. This study aims to compare the results of studies on the effectiveness of delayed cord clamping methods on bilirubin levels and neurodevelopment of infants and toddlers.Method: The method in this study is a scoping review with PRISMA guidelines, the data bases used are Pubmed and Google Schoolar. The inclusion criteria for this study included randomized control trial, quasi-experimental, and clinical trial designs.Result: There are 6 articles that discuss the effectiveness of DCC on neurodevelopment. In the Age of stage questionnaire, there are 5 domains that have high average values, which are problem solving, fine motor skills, and communication. On the Bayley Scales of Infant Development questionnaire which has the highest average score is the motor cognitive domain. Most of the articles that discuss the effectiveness of DCC on bilirubin levels show that there is an increase in bilirubin levels after the DCC intervention.Conclusion: DCC is less effective on neurodevelopment and bilirubin levels. It is necessary to develop further research in Indonesia regarding the effects of DCC on neurodevelopment and bilirubin levels
THE EFFECTS OF CARRYING THE M-SHAPE METHOD ON BONDING ATTACHMENT AND INFANT'S SLEEP QUALITY Brivian Florentis Yustanta
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66418

Abstract

Background: Carrying an infant using M-shape method is vital in creating a bond of affection (bonding attachment) between mother and infant. Carrying using the M-shape method makes the infant calmer and sleeps easier, because the face of infant facing the person carrying themObjective: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of carrying the M-shape method on bonding attachment and infant’s sleep quality.Methods: This research was analytic correlational design with cross sectional approach. It was conducted in Pare Kediri, East Java, Indonesia on June, 9th to 25th 2022. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The population were all infants 6 to 12 month amount 94 and the sample size were 72 infants. The research data used primary data through interviews. The independent variable was carrying the M-shape method, while the dependent variable were bonding attachment and infant’s sleep quality. The research instrument were questionnaires. The data was analyze by Wilcoxon Sign Ranked Test.Result: The result showed that 58,3% were 10-12 months old, 70,8% were the youngest child in their family, (52,8%) had carrying duration for more than an hour a day, and 68,1% were carried most dominantly by their parents. P-value were 0.000 and 0.002 , meaning that there were effects of carrying the M-shape method on bonding attachment and the infant's sleep quality.Conclusion: Carrying with M-shape was an alternative in avoiding the wrong position when carrying and can be done from the beginning of newborn. 
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRACTICAL E-LEARNING MODEL ON K.A.P (PSYCOMOTOR AFFECTIVE COGNITIVE) IN MIDWIFE STUDENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC M Nur Dewi Kartikasari; Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih; Hardiningsih Hardiningsih; Rizka Adela Fatsena; Fresthy Astrika Yunita; Ropitasari Ropitasari; Cahyaning Setyo Hutomo; Anis Laela Megasari; Siti Khuzaiyah
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.70148

Abstract

Background: The outbreak of the corona virus (Covid-19) poses challenges for educational institutions, especially those based on clinical practice skills. E-learning is one of the best solutions for distance learning to protect students and teaching staff from the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The DIII Midwifery Study Program curriculum consists of 40% theory and 60% practice. The study program manager determines practical learning using learning videos. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the practical e-learning model on K.A.P (Affective Psychomotor Cognitive) in midwifery students in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This reseach was a cross-sectional conducted on May-July, 2021. Cognitive assessment used multiple choice questions (MCQ), affective assessment used a self-assessment scale questionnaire that was valid and reliable (0.877> 0.235), Student psychomotor assessment was carried out using Skills checklist assessment sheet.Result: The results showed the significance value of each variable (0.001 <0.05) which means that there is an influence of the practical e-learning model on the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains of students in the course of maternity midwifery care.Conclusion: There is an effect of practical e-learning model on the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains of the students after the practical of e-learning model
Education on Assisted Reproductive Technology Program with Low Cost Uki Retno Budihastuti; Abdurahman Laqif; Eriana Melinawati; Teguh Prakosa; Hermawan Udiyanto; Heru Priyanto; Darto .; Affi Angelia Ratnasari; Asih Anggraeni; Agung Sari Wijayanti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.64796

Abstract

Background: Assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs have proven to be a solution to help infertility couples to conceive. However, most couples face a financial crisis related to the relatively expensive cost of ART treatment. This service aims to educate about ART's meaning, direction, and procedures. Thus, couples want children to be able to understand the ART program at an affordable cost (low-cost) and undergo the ART program without any concerns about costs.Method: Seminar participants be given socialization in person and online through zoom software by the service provider. It is in two stages, in-person and online, so participants who cannot attend in person can follow this service program. In addition, participants are given a pre-test and post-test questions to assess their understanding of the ART program at an affordable cost.Result: The pre-test and post-test results were analyzed using Wilcoxon, which showed that after providing education about the ART program, the post-test results were significantly better than the pre-test results. Down value: 5.5%, fixed value: 15.2%, value rise: 79.3% with significance p<0.001.Conclusion: There are significant differences in the pre-test and post-test scores, which means that the participants understood the explanation the servicer gave.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN Iffah Indri Kusmawati; Niken Bayu Argaheni; Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto; Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Nguyen Dieu Linh
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.71390

Abstract

Background: Parenting styles for children are given from an early age, which is a way of educating children to form personalities that will be carried into adulthood. Parenting styles will affect children's development both in gross motor and fine motor skills, personal and social interactions, and language.Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the strength of the relationship between parenting style and the development of pre-school children at Posyandu Kaliboto Karanganyar.Method: The research method is quantitative and cross-sectional. At Kaliboto Posyandu, the under-five population was studied by taking samples using the Slovin formula and obtaining 85 respondents who met the criteria of being parents and having children under the age of five (aged 3-5 years). The instruments used were a questionnaire for parents and the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) sheet to measure children. Data analysis using Spearman rankResult: The results showed that 57.6% of parents practiced democratic parenting, and 62.4% of children under the age of five showed normal child development. The results of bivariate analysis with Spearman Rank obtained a p value of 0.000 and a positive correlation coefficient value of 0.547.Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and the development of medium-strength preschool-aged children at Posyandu Kaliboto. The parenting style applied by the majority is democratic, and the majority of preschool-aged children are normal. It is expected to be the basis for parents to apply parenting in a democratic manner in order to optimize the development of preschool children. 
THE COMPARISON OF HEALTH STATUS AND INDEPENDENCE BETWEEN THE ELDERLY IN THE NURSING HOMES AND LIVING WITH FAMILY Retno Setyowati; Mujahidatul Musfiroh; Istar Yuliadi; Desiderius Priyo Sudibyo; Trisni Utami
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.56205

Abstract

Background: The elderly period is a gift in human life because not all humans can experience this period. The elderly period experience changes in anatomical and physiological functions, so the elderly are very vulnerable to health problems. Many factors cause health problems in the elderly, including decreased function of the elderly and elderly health problems that can affect the independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities. This study aims to describe the health status and independence of the elderly in nursing homes and living with their families.Method: This research is a descriptive analytic study with an elderly population. The number of respondents in this study were 19 elderly living in nursing home and 13 elderly living with their families. Data collection was carried out at one time, which are: measuring blood pressure, blood sugar levels, blood cholesterol, blood uric acid, and the independence of the elderly.Result: The results showed that the health status of the elderly living in nursing homes was 19 people (100%) had normal blood sugar levels, 5 people (26%) had normal cholesterol levels, 8 people (42%) had normal uric acid levels, 9 people (47 %) had normal blood pressure, and independence shows that 10 people (53%) had the independence to carry out daily activities. The results of research at the elderly post for the data collection on the elderly living at home showed that 27 people (87%) had normal blood sugar levels, 16 people (52%) had normal cholesterol levels, 18 people (58%) had normal uric acid levels, 18 people (58%) had normal blood pressure, and independence showed that 31 people (100%) had the independence to do their daily activities. There are differences in the health status and independence of the elderly who live in nursing homes and those who live with their families.Conclusion: The elderly who live with their family have better health and independence status than the elderly who live in nursing homes. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve the health status and independence of the elderly at nursing homes by holding regular health checks and practicing activities that can stimulate the independence of the elderly.
THE EFFECTIVENESS COMBINATION OF HYPNOBREASTFEEDING AND BREAST EXERCISES ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION TIME IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN Dian Puspita Reni; Rezki Puspitaningsih; Ratna Wati; Evy Nurachma
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66967

Abstract

Background : Global Breastfeeding Scorecard report that evaluates breastfeeding data from 194 countries, the percentage of infants under six months who are exclusively breastfed is only 9.79% (9 countries). Meanwhile, in Indonesia exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 months is only 50.67%. Several factor inhibiting exclusive breastfeeding such as lack of breast care during antenatal and physiological conditions of the breast before or during breastfeeding. Pregnant women have difficulty expressing breast milk on the first day until third day after giving birth. One of the alternative method to speed up the breast milk production time is using hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises.Methods: Quasi Experiment with Static Group Comparison design. Hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises are independent variables. Breast milk production time is the dependent variable. The research sample was third trimester pregnant women whose breast milk has not come out at the Clinic Samarinda City. Total sample are 38 respondents and used purposive sampling. Samples were selected by according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Technique analysis data bivariate used Chi-Square.Result: ρvalue (0.016) < α (0.05). The relative risk (RR) is 5,152.Conclusion: The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises is effective on breast milk production time in third trimester pregnant women at the Clinic Samarinda City. Researchers suggest that health workers can provide training on hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises to pregnant women whose breast milk has not come out (from 28-36 weeks of gestation), training can be done from 36 weeks of gestation. 
PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA HELPS PREGNANT WOMEN IN REDUCING FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH Yunita Laila Astuti; Hsueh Fen Chou; Chieh Yu Liu; Chien Huei Kao
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66732

Abstract

Background: Expectant mothers will experience physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy, including feeling fear of childbirth.  Fear is a psychological condition that can raise catecholamine levels and decrease uterine contractions, slowing down the labor process. Prenatal exercise such as Prenatal Gentle Yoga is developed to increase healthy pregnancy that may reduce fear of childbirth. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on fear of childbirth in pregnant women.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional case-control study, conducted from July to August 2018 in Central Java Province. This study involved 130 first-time expectant mothers. A demographic questionnaire and the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A were used for data collection. Cross-tabulation and chi-square was used to analyse the demographic information. Independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to determine the differences in W-DEQ scores between the two groups. This study also used hierarchical multiple linear regression to determine predictors of fear of childbirth.Results:Three variables significantly impacted fear of childbirth were education level, number of ultrasound examinations, and participation in Prenatal Gentle Yoga classes. Prenatal Gentle Yoga reduced fear of childbirth among participants who attended eight hours or more of classes compared to those who did not (p<.001). Participation in Prenatal Gentle Yoga was the only factor that strongly predicted childbirth fear (R2=.26).Conclusions: This study concluded that Prenatal Gentle Yoga can decrease childbirth fear. Thus, Prenatal Gentle Yoga is recommended for pregnant women in order to reduce fear of childbirth. 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN IMPROVING HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AMONG LOW INCOME PEOPLE IN PONDONG BARU VILLAGE Annita Viesta Nirmala Dewi; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Muzayyaroh Muzayyaroh
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66943

Abstract

Background: The number of new HIV/AIDs infection has been increasing around the world.  A way to decrease this problem is by increasing people awareness through giving health education. Based on some preliminary research, communities in  Pondong Baru Village have not enough knowledge about HIV/AIDS.Objective: This study aims to know the effectiveness of health education improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among low income people in Pondong Baru Village.Methods: This research was quasy experimental with pre post-test one group only, conducted in Pondong Baru Village, Paser, East Kalimantan, on 13th December 2021. The population of this research were people in Pondong Baru Village with low income. The sample were as many as 31 peoples selected by purposive sampling. Data collect using questionnaires and the analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS IBM 25 version.Result: Respondents’ classified based on age groups is undefined (9,7 %), 20-40 years old (35,5 %), and >40 years old (54,8 %). Then, respondents’ education levels is no education (16,1 %), primary school (74,2 %), and junior high school (9,7%). Lastly, respondents’ parity is primipara (4,85 %), multipara (90,3 %), nullipara (4,85%). Before intervention, respondents had under average knowledge (93,5) and upper average knowledge (6,5%). After intervention, all respondents’ had upper average knowledge. Knowledge level after intervention (Mean:12.32; SD: 1.05) was higher than before intervention (Mean: 0.32; SD: 1.27) and it was statistically significant (P < 0.001).Conclusion: It can be concluded that health education is effective in improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among low income people in Pondong Baru Village.

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