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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 146 Documents
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Effect of Leaflets and Balanced Menu Videos on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors among Undernourished Toddlers’ Mothers Maftuchah Maftuchah; Faridha Setyaningsih; Susi Nurhayati
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.70798

Abstract

Background: Toddlers are a vulnerable group in terms of nutrition and are at a high risk for disease. Toddlers’ nutritional health might be affected by a lack of nutrient intake. The nutritional status of children under the age of five is critical since it is an indicator of their health and nutritional status. Malnutrition continues to increase in Sukodono where there are currently 54 undernourished toddlers. This is due to the mother’s lack of knowledge. Counseling through leaflets and video screenings is one of the media for increasing mothers’ knowledge. This study aimed to analyzed the effect of leaflets and balanced menu videos on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of malnourished mothers under five in the village of Sukodono Tahunan Jepara, Central Java.Methods: A quantitative research with quasi-experimental approach. The populations of the study were 54 undernourished toddlers at the aged 1 to 5 years. A total of 32 undernourished toddlers’ mothers in Sukodono were included in this study, and divided into 16 subjects from control group (using leaflet) and 16 subjects from intervention group (using video). Results: There was an effect of balanced menu leaflet media on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of malnourished toddler mothers in the village of Sukodono Tahunan Jepara. There is an effect of balanced menu video media on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of malnourished toddler mothers in Sukodono Tahunan village, Jepara. There is no more effective difference between giving leaflets and balanced menu videos on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of malnourished toddler mothers in Sukodono Tahunan Jepara village with p values > 0.05 (0.434, 0.067 and 0.131).Conclusion: There is no more effective difference between the provision of leaflets and balanced menu videos on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of undernourished toddlers’ mothers in Sukodono Tahunan Jepara with a p value > 0.05 (0.434, 0.067 and 0.131. 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KANGAROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) USING METKA INFANT SLING ON INCREASED TEMPERATURE OF LOW-BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES (LBW) Durrotun Munafiah; Witri Hastuti; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Novitasari Novitasari
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.73214

Abstract

Introduction: Weight is one indicator of newborn health. Babies born with low weight need serious treatment because in this condition the baby is easily got hypothermic. As much as 40.5 percent of infant deaths in Central Java Province in 2019 were also caused by LBW. Efforts to maintain the baby's body temperature in LBW still need to develop low-cost technology so that hypothermia does not occur.Methods: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of kangaroo mother care (KMC) using a metka infant sling on the increasing temperature babies. This type of quantitative research was a quasi-experimental method was used a two-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples in the study was 30 respondents according to the specified criteria. The instrument used was a digital thermometer where the thermometer was only placed in the baby's armpit.Results: The result of this research showed that there was significant effectiveness in kangaroo mother care (KMC) using metka infant sling on LBW body temperature p <0.05.Conclusion: The conclusion was there is the effectiveness of kangaroo mother care with a metka infant sling on the temperature in LBW. Giving the kangaroo method with the metka sling is considered very effective in meeting very basic baby needs such as warmth, breast milk, protection from infection, stimulation, safety, and affection.
Relationship of Midwife's Knowledge Level about HIV/AIDS with Stigma to Pregnant Women with HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Service of Banyumas Regency Wilda Salsabiela
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.68646

Abstract

Background: The HIV/AIDS Situation Analysis conducted by the Banyumas Regency Health Office in September – October 2021 shows that HIV/AIDS cases are increasing rapidly. The high number of HIV/AIDS cases can lead to negative opinions or stigma attached to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). High knowledge of midwives can be a good behavior in preventing HIV transmission.. Objective[WU1] : This research aims to analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge of midwives concerning HIV/AIDS and the stigma of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS in primary health care centers in Banyumas Regency. Independent variable in this study was the midwives' knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the dependent variable in this study is the stigma of midwives in pregnant women with HIV/AIDS Method[WU2] : This study was descriptive analysis with cross-sectional research design. [WU3] The research subjects were midwives who had never attended HIV counselor training at the Medical Support Service Health Center in Banyumas Regency with a total of 61 respondents[WU4]  which is obtained from the withdrawal sampling technique using cluster random sampling where according to Sugiyono's 2017 book that cluster random sampling is obtained by the formula for the number of respondents per cluster divided by the total number of respondents multiplied by the sample. The instrument used the HIV-KQ-18 questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and the SHASS questionnaire to measure stigma attitudes. The analysis uses the Spearman rank correlation test. Results : A total of (14.80%) level of knowledge is sufficient and (1.60%) high stigma. There is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of midwives and the stigma of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS in primary health services in Banyumas district. Conclusion[WU6] : The knowledge of midwives about HIV/AIDS still needs to be improved. Efforts need to be made in relation to the stigma of midwives against PLWHA and educational institutions can add workshops with experts, Health Office, health services,Keywords:HIV, Midwife Stigma, Knowledge, Pregnant women 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN IgM/IgG DENGUE SEROLOGICAL TEST AND THROMBOCYTE HEMATOCRIT COUNT ON DHF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT UNS HOSPITAL Utiya Nabila Maulani; Muchtar Hanafi; Yusuf Ari Mashuri; Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.66559

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by the Aedes aegepty mosquito and mostly occurs during the rainy season. This disease can affect all age groups but the occurrence was quite high in children. Supporting examinations and complete blood counts are required to establish the diagnosis of DHF. This study aims to determine the correlation between the results of IgM/IgG dengue serological test and thrombocyte hematocrit count.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the UNS Hospital from November to December 2020 and obtained 134 samples that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Secondary data were obtained from the medical records of DHF child patients who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Thrombocyte and hematocrit counts were analyzed using chi-square test and Fisher exact test.Result: This study showed no significant correlation between the serologic test of IgM/IgG dengue and thrombocyte with a value p = 0.451 (p>0.05). There was also no significant correlation between the serologic test of IgM/IgG dengue and hematocrit (p= 0156, p>0.05) on DHF pediatric patients at UNS Hospital.Conclusion: Thus the serologic test of IgM/IgG of dengue had no correlation with thrombocyte and hematocrit count on DHF pediatric patients at UNS Hospital.
Efforts to Increase Understanding of COVID-19 Screening in Assisted Reproductive Technology Services Uki Retno Budihastuti; Abdurahman Laqif; Eriana Melinawati; Teguh Prakosa; Hermawan Udiyanto; Heru Priyanto; Darto .; Affi Angelia Ratnasari; Asih Anggraeni
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.74618

Abstract

Background: The assisted reproductive technology (ART) program for examining infertile couples requires face-to-face with a doctor. This face-to-face examination for the ART program has a risk for the transmission of COVID-19 to all medical personnel and infertile couples who want to undergo the ART program. This study aims to understand pre- and post-test education about COVID-19 screening on ART services.Methods: A total of 50 infertile couples in the ART program are given education online. The use of online methods using the Zoom application due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluation of the level of understanding using pre and post-test providing education. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 23 application.Results: Analysis of the level of understanding of pre-test and post-test education using the Wilcoxon test. Pre-test results were 69.90±12.05, post-test 73.00±10.83 with significance values p<0.001. Chi-Square test analysis results obtained p<0.001 and OR = 15.68.Conclusion: There was a significant increase in understanding of COVID-19 screening in the post-test education ART service via the Zoom application compared to pre-test education.
Early Detection and Good Team Collaboration for Preventing Maternal Death Caused by Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder Eric Edwin Yuliantara; Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas; Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini; Wisnu Prabowo; Gagah Baskara Adi Nugraha; Meriska Dewi Chasanah; Fadel Muhammad S. Alim; Hikmah F. Merina
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i2.71047

Abstract

Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is considered one of the most harmful pregnancy conditions, as it is strongly linked with maternal morbidity and mortality. An accurate and early prenatal diagnosis of PAS allows time for a multidisciplinary team to plan the best course of action for delivery management. The aim of this study is to describe placenta accreta spectrum management and outcomes with early detection and a multidisciplinary team approach.Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 167 cases of placenta accreta from 2016 to 2021. Medical records were then reviewed, and data were collected for delivery management and maternal outcome, including estimated amounts of bleeding, urinary tract injury, delivery time, ICU referral, and maternal death.Result: Delivery management (hysterectomy and conservative management) and maternal bleeding were significantly associated with MAP score (p < 0.05), while urinary tract injury, delivery time, ICU admission, and maternal death were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). 55.1% of patients underwent hysterectomy, and the rest 44.9% underwent conservative surgery. Massive bleeding of more than 2500 mL happened in 54.5% of patients, and the rest 45.5% managed to bleed less than 45.5%. Preterm deliveries accounted for 29.9% of all deliveries, with the remaining 70.1% being term. 5.4% of patients experienced urinary tract injuries. 6.6% of patients were referred to the intensive care unit. The maternal mortality rate is 4.8%.Conclusion: Early detection of the placenta accreta spectrum, as well as good collaboration among members of a multidisciplinary team from various medical fields, are required to ensure the mother and baby's safety and survival.
Association between Mother's Educational Status And Home Literacy Environment With The Language Abilities Of Seven Year-Old Children: Path Analysis Evidence Anggi Resina Putri; Nadya Susanti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.82751

Abstract

Background: Factors that can influence the success of the educational process are family environmental factors, school environment, and community environment. The role of parents is to provide materials and help their children when they experience difficulties in the learning process. Language skills emerge in early childhood and are critical in promoting later literacy competencies, such as reading and writing. The period from birth to age 3 is critical for language development, as nearly all typically developing children acquire important language skills by age 3. During this period, children's home environment is especially important, as parents are the main providers of language input and support, allowing most children to acquire a basic foundation of language.Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design, which was conducted in Surakarta City. A sample of 100 people was selected using a random sampling technique. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The direct relationship between expressive language abilities of children who have mothers with higher education is 2.2 units higher than children with mothers with low education (b=2.2; 95% CI= 0.9 to 3.5; p= 0.001). A high home literacy environment had a log odd of experiencing good expressive language skills of 2.04 units higher than children with a low home literacy environment (b=2.04; 95% CI= 0.7 to 3.3; p= 0.002). The indirect relationship between maternal higher education and expressive language abilities through the child's home literacy environment is statistically significant. Children who have mothers with higher education have log odd for high language expressive abilities of 2.8 units higher than children with mothers with low education (b=2.8; 95% CI= 1.7 to 3.9; p= <;0.001).  Conclusion: A child's good expressive language abilities are influenced indirectly by the mother's high education through a high home literacy environment.
RELATIONSHIP OF SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE AND INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA IN MIDWIFE STUDENTS FACULTY OF MEDICINE SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY Anes Rafiqa Aprilya
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.86755

Abstract

Background : Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual syndrome disorder that generally occurs in women of reproductive age before or during menstruation in a form of pain and discomfort around the pelvis, lower abdomen, and back. One of dysmenorrhea factors is the lack of daily physical activity (sedentary lifestyle). Sedentary lifestyle can cause ischemia that blocks the blood flow to the reproductive organs and the production of endorphins which help in reducing pain during menstruation.Objective: To find out the correlation between sedentary lifestyle and the dysmenorrhea intensity among midwifery students, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University.Method: This study used a quantitative method by applying a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 107 midwifery students. The sampling used a purposive sampling technique with the result of 85 respondents. The univariate data analysis used frequency distribution, while the bivariate analysis used Spearman Rank test with ????-value < 0.05.Research result : The result showed that the majority of midwifery students of Medical Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, with low sedentary lifestyle were 52 respondents (61.2%) and the majority of the students with low dysmenorrhea intensity were 53 respondents (63%). There was a significant and strong connection between sedentary lifestyle and dysmenorrhea intensity among midwifery students (ρvalue=0.000) and (r=0.930). The positive value of the correlation showed a unidirectional relation between two variables where the higher sedentary lifestyle was, the higher dysmenorrhea intensity that would be experiencedConclusion : There is a correlation between sedentary lifestyle and dysmenorrheaintensity.Keywords: Sedentary Lifestyle, Dysmenorrhea
The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy at ST 40 (Fenglong), SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) and Avocado Juice on Reducing Total Cholesterol Levels in High Cholesterol Cases in Duwetan Ngunut Jumantono Imrok Atus Sholihah; Wahyu Eka Hastuti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i1.78959

Abstract

Introduction: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where the cholesterol levels in the blood exceed normal levels. One of the non-pharmacological therapeutic treatments for patients with hypercholesterolemia is acupuncture therapy and providing nutritious food intake. This study aims to determine the effect of acupuncture points at ST 40 (Fenglong), SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) and avocado juice on reducing total cholesterol levels in cases of high cholesterol in Duwetan Ngunut JumantonoMethods: Design of this researchQuasy experimental with the two groups pretest-posttest design method. January - August 2023 in Duwetan Ngunut village, Jumantono, Karang Anyar. The sampling technique was Purposive Random Sampling of 38 research subjects. Data collection uses primary data, namely the results of measuring total cholesterol levels. Research analysis consisted of univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results:There was an effect of acupuncture therapy at points ST 40 (Fenglong), SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) (p=0.0018) and a combination of avocado juice (p=0.0001) on reducing total cholesterol levels. There was a difference in the reduction in total cholesterol levels after being given the intervention (p=0.007) in the acupuncture therapy group (Mean= 219.79; SD= 39.35) and the avocado juice combination acupuncture group (Mean= 181.63 SD= 36.63).Conclusion:There was a decrease in total cholesterol levels after being given acupuncture therapy at points ST 40 (Fenglong), SP 6 (Sanyinjiao) and a combination of avocado juice in the Duwetan Ngunut Jumantono village community.
The effectiveness of mobilization against flatulence in post Sectio Caesarea patients Leni Suhartini; Tiarma Uli Pardede; Cintya Putri Rahmatika; Sri Widyastuti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v12i2.85685

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea (SC) surgery causes anxiety, postoperative pain and feelings of fear, which causes late mobilization, resulting in complaints of flatulence. This study used observational analytical studies, cross sectional design, mothers who gave birth in January-February 2024, a population of 67 people, samples were taken by purposive sampling,  mothers giving birth by SC (cito and elective). A sample of 55 respondents was obtained (SC eracs 12 respondents, and non eracs 43 respondents). Results of the study,  the highest maternal age of 21-35 years, 48 respondents (87.3%), multipara 32 respondents (58.2%), primipara 14 respondents (25.5%) and the least is grandemultipara 9 respondents (16.4%). The highest indications of SC delivery were a history of former SC in previous childbirth as many as 21 respondents (38.2%), fetal location abnormalities 4 respondents (7.3%), pre-eclampsia 4 respondents (7.3%), pelvic abnormalities 3 respondents (5.5%), infectious diseases due to reactive HBSAg and condyloma there were 3 respondents (5.5%), bad obstetric history 3 respondents (5.5%), gemelli 2 respondents (3.6%), macrosomia 2 respondents (3.6%),  Others were mothers with a history of breast cancer, hypercoagulation, hyperthyroidism, IUGR, premature rupture of membranes, high myopia, and oligohydramnios each 1 respondent (1.8%). The results of statistical tests obtained an OR value of 0.006 and a p value of 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant effectiveness of mobilization against flatulence in post SC patients. Conclusion, Early mobilization can reduce flatulence complaints in post SC patients. Suggestion: increase education about the importance of postoperative mobilization to recover faster and avoid other complications that can arise due to postoperative SC, create interesting educational media to increase maternal knowledge. 

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