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ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari
ISSN : 14121468     EISSN : 23553545     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i1
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini Fokus pada Hasil Penelitian yang Orisinil dan Ruang Lingkup jurnal pada Bidang : 1. Agronomy 2. Agrotechnology 3. Agribisnis 4. Animal Production 5. Animal Feed and Nutrition 6. Social and Economic agriculture 7. Forestry 8.Fisheries and Marine Technology 8. Food Technogy and Industry 9. Food Science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 51, no 2 (2026)" : 30 Documents clear
OPTIMALISASI JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) Jadi, Jadi; Arsela, Primadiyanti; Ardaniah, Ardaniah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22533

Abstract

Green mustard is a leafy horticultural crop whose growth is strongly influenced by nutrient availability during the vegetative stage. This study aimed to analyze the effects of manure type and application rate on the growth and yield of green mustard and to determine the optimal treatment. The experiment was arranged in a two-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), consisting of manure type (chicken, cattle, and goat manure) and manure rate (0, 12.5, 25, 37.5, and 50 g per polybag), with four replications. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and fresh weight. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% level. The results showed that manure type and application rate had significant to highly significant effects on all observed parameters, with chicken manure at a rate of 37.5 g per polybag producing the best vegetative growth. These findings indicate that chicken manure applied at an optimal rate can effectively supply nutrients to support the growth of green mustard.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF RISIKO HARGA KOMODITI BAWANG MERAH DAN BAWANG PUTIH DI SULAWESI SELATAN Azisah, Tanty; Natsir, Mohammad; Mappa, Nurdin; Tahir, Ratnawati; Mardiyati, Sri
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23119

Abstract

Risk is defined as the probability of an expected event occurring. An increase in the probability of a small profit will increase the risk of a business. Price fluctuations are a common occurrence in the marketing of shallots and garlic commodities. This study aims to analyze the price risks of shallots and garlic and compare them in South Sulawesi Province. This research is quantitative, with time series data on shallot and garlic prices in South Sulawesi Province from 2021 to 2025 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, the South Sulawesi Provincial Food Security Office, the Strategic Food Price Information Center, and other sources. The research data was collected using literature study techniques. Data analysis techniques include Variance Calculation, Standard Deviation, and Coefficient of Variation to analyze price risk, and a t-test to compare the risk levels of shallot and garlic prices. The results showed that the average price of garlic in South Sulawesi (Rp 29,345.69/kg) was higher than that of shallots (Rp 27,933.33/kg) during the 2021-2025 period. Although both commodities have high price volatility and fluctuations (standard deviation of 7.675), shallots pose a higher risk due to their higher coefficient of variation (75.85%) compared to garlic (63.92%). The t-test results revealed a significant difference between the average prices of shallots and garlic in South Sulawesi Province for the period 2021 to 2025. This was concluded because the significance value of 0.025 < 0.05 and the calculated t-value (2.2427) > t-table (1.9646).
KEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP PELAYANAN LEMBAGA PEMASARAN SAWIT DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Noprililian, Fitria; Sukiyono, Ketut; Khairani, Lathifah; Dewi, Yovita Anggita
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23508

Abstract

Oil palm is an important commodity that plays a role in increasing farmers’ income, where marketing success is greatly influenced by the quality of service provided by marketing agencies as well as the factors affecting it. Bengkulu Province is one of the regions on the island of Sumatra that is developing the oil palm plantation industry; the objective of this study is to analyze the level of farmer satisfaction with the services provided by oil palm marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. It also aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers’ satisfaction with the services provided by oil palm marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. The sample used in this study was selected through purposive sampling, specifically farmers who actively sell their harvest to marketing agencies. Data analysis was conducted using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Multinomial Logistic Regression methods. Farmer satisfaction is influenced by service qualitywhich encompasses tangible aspects, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy as well as farmer characteristics such as age, education level, land area, selling price, distance to the marketing agency, and duration of collaboration. The results of the study indicate that farmers are satisfied with the services provided by palm oil marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province. This level of satisfaction is influenced by factors such as age and the duration of the farmer’s collaboration with the marketing agency. Thus, farmer characteristics play a role in shaping the level of satisfaction with the services provided by palm oil marketing agencies in Bengkulu Province.  
INOVASI ALOFLO TISANE BERBASIS BUNGA LIDAH BUAYA: UJI HEDONIK DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA Aulia, Elita; Astuti, RR. Siti; Rahayu, Novia Aristi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23392

Abstract

ABSTRACT            AloFlo Tisane, an herbal beverage based on aloe vera flowers (Aloe vera), was developed as a functional drink utilizing local bioactive resources. This study aimed to evaluate consumer acceptance and business feasibility of the product. Experimental methods were applied through product formulation and hedonic testing involving 50 untrained panelists assessing color, aroma, taste, and overall preference. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample T-test. Business feasibility was evaluated through cost analysis, cost of goods sold, profit, Break Even Point, and R/C ratio. The results indicated that the formulation with a 1:4:3 ratio of aloe flower, ginger, and sappan wood showed the highest acceptance level. Financial analysis demonstrated a cost of Rp7,576 per unit and a selling price of Rp17,000, indicating profitability and feasibility (R/C ratio > 1). The product shows potential as a functional beverage with economic value.Keywords:  AloFlo Tisane, aloe flower, hedonic test, feasibility, herbal beverage  
PENGARUH FAKTOR LOKASI TERHADAP LABA USAHA TOKO BUAH DI KOTA BENGKULU Prasiska, Luki; Utama, Satria Putra; Wibowo, Hariz Eko; Fauzi, Emlan
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23495

Abstract

 Bengkulu City, as the capital of Bengkulu Province, has experienced rapid growth in the trade sector, in line with the increase in population reaching 397,321 people in 2024. This condition makes fruit shop businesses have great potential to develop, although their success is highly dependent on selecting a strategic location, considering that fruits are perishable goods. This study aims to map the distribution of fruit shop locations, analyze the influence of location factors on business profits, and formulate appropriate location selection strategies. The research was conducted from November to December 2025 using a census method of 35 fruit shops, of which 25 agreed to be interviewed. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied through GIS analysis and multiple linear regression. The results show that the distribution of fruit shops is uneven and concentrated in several districts, and that only the number of visitors significantly affects profits, indicating that location strategies must be adjusted to market characteristics.   
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BENIH PEPAYA ARUM BERBASIS LAYANAN PURNA JUAL PADA PT TUNAS AGRO PERSADA DI WILAYAH PEMASARAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Subhani, Putra Arafah; Yekti, Ananti; Wijayanto, Budi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23640

Abstract

This study aimed to identify internal and external factors and to formulate after-sales service-based marketing strategies for Pepaya Arum seeds at PT Tunas Agro Persada in Central Java. The research was conducted from November 2025 to February 2026 using a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling involving 13 informants. Data were collected through structured interviews and observations and analyzed using SWOT and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed total strength and weakness scores of 1.82 and 1.08, respectively, as well as opportunity and threat scores of 1.79 and 1.07. The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) score difference was 0.74, while the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) score difference was 0.72, indicating that the company is positioned in Quadrant I. The SWOT analysis generated 18 alternative strategies. Based on the QSPM analysis, the priority strategies were strengthening farmer group-based contract systems through integrated planting and harvesting schedules, supported by digital marketing (WO2), strengthening contract systems and price risk management (WT1), and utilizing marketing networks and partnership flexibility to expand market access (SO6).
PERTUMBUHAN TERONG DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR AMPAS TEBU YANG DIDEKOMPOSISI TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM (R3) Istiqamah, Istiqamah; Mukarlina, Mukarlina; Khotimah, Siti; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22485

Abstract

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) variety Yuvita is one of the eggplant cultivars grown in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The cultivation of eggplant in peatland areas of West Kalimantan faces several constraints, particularly the low availability of macro and micronutrients in the soil. Improvement of eggplant production can be achieved through the application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of liquid organic fertilizer derived from sugarcane bagasse decomposed using Trichoderma harzianum (R3) on the growth of eggplant. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, namely control (P0), 25 mL/L (P1), 50 mL/L (P2), and 75 mL/L (P3). The results showed that the application of sugarcane bagasse-based LOF significantly affected fresh weight, dry weight, and total chlorophyll content of eggplant plants. However, it did not significantly influence plant height and number of leaves. The best concentration was 50 mL/L, which produced a fresh weight of 8.80 g, a dry weight of 0.594 g, and a total chlorophyll content of 131.38 mg/L.
RISIKO HARGA DAN RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KECAMATAN POLEWALI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Ali, Muhammad Nur Alamsyah; Syafiuddin, Syafiuddin; Mardiyati, Sri; Natsir, Mohammad; Nurdin, Nurdin
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23228

Abstract

This study examines production and price risks in seaweed farming in Polewali District, Polewali Mandar Regency, which influence farmers' income uncertainty. The study aimed to identify and quantify the level of production and price risks. The method used was a quantitative approach with primary and secondary data, as well as descriptive statistical analysis through the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation (CV). The sample was determined by simple random sampling of 32 farmers. The results showed that production risk was high (CV = 0.80) due to environmental factors and disease attacks, while price risk was low (CV = 0.09) due to relatively stable prices. These findings contribute to the development of basic education, particularly in contextual learning based on real-world problems in the agribusiness sector.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NUTRISI HIDROPONIK SISTEM NFT PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Widyaningsih, Nur; Ardaniah, Ardaniah; Arsela, Primadiyanti
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.23502

Abstract

This study sought to assess the impact of different hydroponic nutrient concentrations on the development and production of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) farmed via the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) system, and to identify the best concentration level. The experiment was executed in a greenhouse situated in Seniung Jaya Village, Pasir Belengkong District, Paser Regency, throughout November to December 2025. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor was utilized, including four nutrient concentration treatments, each duplicated three times. The measured characteristics were plant height, leaf count, and fresh weight. Data were evaluated utilizing analysis of variance (ANOVA), succeeded by a Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% significance level upon detection of significant differences. The findings demonstrated that nutrition content significantly influenced all measured parameters. Six weeks post-transplantation, the treatment with the lowest concentration yielded the greatest measurements for plant height, leaf count, and fresh weight. Conversely, elevated nutrient concentrations often decreased plant growth and production. The data indicate that an ideal nutrient level exists for enhancing plant performance, whereas high nutrient concentrations may adversely impact growth. Nutrient balance is more crucial than excessive nutrient input in hydroponic growth systems.
KINERJA REPRODUKSI PADA SAPI MADURA DI BPTU-HPT PELAIHARI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Sari, Dwi Dedeh Kurnia; Yemima, Yemima; Renaldi, Aprianda
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i2.22798

Abstract

This study aimed to determine and evaluate the reproductive performance of Madura cattle reared at the Superior Livestock Breeding Center – Forage Feed Center (BPTU-HPT) Pelaihari, South Kalimantan. The research employed a survey method using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, including mean values and standard deviations. The observed parameters comprised Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Calving Interval (CI), and Days Open (DO). The results indicated that the reproductive performance of Madura cattle at BPTU-HPT Pelaihari was categorized as good to moderately efficient. This suggests that the implementation of a standardized management system can enhance reproductive performance more effectively compared to conventional smallholder farming systems.

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