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Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23029595     EISSN : 27216071     DOI : 10.23960/jep
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS DEVELOPMEN (JEP) is a journal of Economics Development issued by Faculty of Economics and Business Lampung University. JEP is issued three times a year on April, August and December. The Redaction Board accept only research in the field of legal science that already in the form of journal article to be considered for publication. The aims of JEP is to provides immediate open access to its content in the principle of making research freely available to the public as a support for the greater global exchange of knowledge. JEP is available in both print and online version. Language used in this journal is English or Indonesian. Scope of articles published in JEP is consist of a broad range of topic in the field of economics including Public Economics, Development Economics, Monetary Economics, regional economics, and plann economics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 168 Documents
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Untangling the Web: Exploring the Impact of GDP Per Capita and Corruption Levels on CO2 Emissions - A Comparative Analysis Across Nations and within ASEAN Suryanto, Edy; Ratnasari, Dwi; Kurniawan, Agus Nur Ikhsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i3.3382

Abstract

Environmental pollution and climate change have severely threatened human health and ecosystems. This study seeks to examine the effect of GDP Per Capita and the level of corruption on CO2 emissions with two focuses, namely by country and by ASEAN members. The approach used is the panel data regression model with the Eviews analysis tool. Secondary data in the form of panel data is used in this study with a time duration of 2012 to 2018 (time series) in six countries (cross-section). The results showed no differences in the determinants that affected CO2 emissions in both republics and kingdoms. Meanwhile, according to the ASEAN region, it was found that GDP Per Capita and the level of corruption affected CO2 Emissions. This study suggests that the government needs to enforce policies and implement corruption sanctions in accordance with applicable procedures and formulate and implement policies in accordance with sustainable development by considering all forms of policies that support economic growth
Measuring The Efficiency of Public Spending In Combating Poverty in Indonesia Prakoso, Muhammad Fajar Dito; Hans, Michael; Wicesa, Nayaka Artha
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i2.3520

Abstract

Poverty is a complex issue faced by various countries, including Indonesia. One fiscal instrument in poverty alleviation efforts is the allocation of government public spending. Based on this policy, this research aims to analyze the efficiency of government expenditure in alleviating poverty. This study employs two methods: data envelopment analysis and panel data regression analysis. Government expenditure is proxied by education and health expenditure relative to total government spending. The estimation results of this research indicate that education expenditure has a significant negative effect. Meanwhile, health expenditure has a positive, albeit insignificant, effect on poverty. The contributions of this research include policy recommendations that the government should undertake within its fiscal capacity to address social issues such as poverty.
The Role of Human Capital and Demographic Bonus on The Economic Growth of Jawa Barat Province Mubarak, Muhammad Syahrul; Satria, Wisnu
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i2.3522

Abstract

This study uses the Solow-Swan theory to analyze the role of human capital and demographic bonuses on economic growth in Jawa Barat Province. This study uses a panel data regression approach, specifically generalized least squares (GLS) regression with a fixed-effects model, to analyze data from several districts and cities in Jawa Barat Province. Human capital is measured through average years of schooling and life expectancy, whereas demographic bonus is proxied by the proportion of the productive age population (15-64 years). The results show that average years of schooling have no significant effect on economic growth, indicating that increased education does not always directly impact economic performance, possibly because of a mismatch between educational outcomes and labour market needs. In contrast, life expectancy has a positive and significant relationship with economic growth, supporting the Solow-Swan model, which emphasizes health as an important component of human capital that can increase productivity. Demographic bonuses, represented by the productive-age population, average a positive and significant effect on economic growth, suggesting that a larger proportion of productive-age individuals contribute to increased output and economic expansion through the demographic bonus. There is a need for policies that focus on improving the quality of education and suitability to the labour market to maximize the potential of human capital and demographic bonuses in supporting sustainable development in Jawa Barat.
Feasibility Study of East Surabaya Hospital Investment and Its Contribution to Surabaya City's Development Goals Ikhlasi, Hurairah Haqi; Nurfaisal, Dwi Angga; Muhammad, Amry; Maulana, Mochammad Iqbal
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i3.3619

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan investasi pembangunan Rumah Sakit Surabaya Timur serta kesesuaian program ini dengan tujuan strategis pembangunan Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan mencakup analisis kelayakan investasi menggunakan indikator Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Payback Period (PP), serta pendekatan sosial-ekonomi untuk mengevaluasi dampak proyek terhadap masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara finansial, pembangunan rumah sakit ini tidak layak karena indikator seperti ROI dan PI memberikan sinyal negatif. Namun, dari perspektif pembangunan berkelanjutan, proyek ini relevan untuk mendukung prioritas RPJMD Kota Surabaya, termasuk peningkatan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan, penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan penguatan ekonomi lokal. Pembangunan rumah sakit ini berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial, kualitas hidup masyarakat, dan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan skema pembiayaan inovatif seperti Public-Private Partnership (PPP) untuk mengatasi ketidaklayakan finansial dan memastikan keberlanjutan proyek.
Analysis of Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product Review of Macroeconomic Variables Aida, Neli; Musyaffa, Irfan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i2.3800

Abstract

First, the impact of family spending; second, the effect of state debt; and third, the effect of zakat revenue on Indonesia's GDP are the goals of this research. The information used for this research is derived from secondary sources, including the websites of the Indonesian Statistics Center, the National Amil Zakat Agency, and the Ministry of Finance. A total of forty observations were gathered from these sources between 2012 and 2021. This research made use of statistical analysis techniques and the Error Correction Model (ECM) for its analysis. For the period 2012-2021, at the 0.000 level of significance, the results show that household spending, state debt, and zakat earnings all have a positive effect on Indonesia's GDP. On the other hand, zakat revenue is a short-term variable that significantly affects Indonesia's GDP from 2012 to 2021, while partially state debt has no long-term or short-term influence. R2 = 0.7997, or 79.97 percent, is the coefficient of determination.
The Influence of Urbanization, Population Density, and Poverty Rate on Crime in the City of Bandung Maulani, Dwi Cahya; Purwaningsih, Vitriyani Tri; Aida, Neli
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i2.3815

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of population density, poverty, and urbanization on the crime rate in the city of Bandung using a multiple linear regression method with time series data for the 2017-2022 period sourced from BPS and related agencies. The results of the study show that population density and poverty have a significant influence on crime, where population density creates social pressure and conflict, while poverty encourages crime as a form of economic survival. In contrast, urbanization has no significant effect on crime, which is thought to be due to the equitable distribution of urbanization or the effectiveness of its impact management policies. This research emphasizes the importance of poverty alleviation and spatial management in reducing crime rates in the city of Bandung.
The Influence of Income Inequality, Gross Domestic Product Open Unemployment Rate, and Education on Crime Rates in All Regency Lampung Andromeda, Gilar Cahya; Marselina, Marselina; Yulihar Taher, Arivina Ratih
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i3.3818

Abstract

High crime rates are often associated with social and economic problems such as income inequality, unemployment, low education, and inequality in development between regions. This study aims to analyze the effect of income inequality, open unemployment rate (OUR), education (GPR), and gross regional domestic product (GDP) on crime rates in Lampung Province from 2019 to 2022. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational design and secondary time series data per district or city, the analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression and typology. The results of the study showed that the four variables had a significant effect on crime. The cities of Bandar Lampung, East Lampung, and Central Lampung are noted for having high levels of inequality and crime. The local government is expected to focus more on equitable development and addressing social issues, such as unemployment and access to education, to reduce crime rates.
Growth Trends of Internet Users and E-commerce in Increasing Economic Growth in Indonesia Maisaroh, Neng; Habibi, Ahmad; Iqbal, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i3.3868

Abstract

Indonesia as the country with the largest population in Southeast Asia has great potential to increase internet penetration and utilize digital technology to increase economic growth and people's welfare. This study aims to analyze the growth trend of internet and e-commerce users in increasing economic growth in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative descriptive by collecting secondary data from various sources, such as Report Data, scientific articles, and literature sources related to the research topic. The results of this study show that the growth of internet and e-commerce users in Indonesia has a positive impact on economic growth by increasing business opportunities, enabling easy and fast transactions, and encouraging the region's economy to be more even. The development of e-commerce can help MSMEs improve the quality of information and position a wider market. Government participation is very important to maximize the potential of e-commerce as the main driver of economic growth in Indonesia.
Profil Ketahanan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Jenis Pekerjaan (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung) putranida, shidqy fauzan; Nugraha, Reza Nanda
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i2.442

Abstract

In the microeconomic aspect, one of the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic has hit family economic resilience. Economic resilience is a condition of the nation's economic life where people must be able to survive in overcoming all threats, disturbances, obstacles and challenges. This qualitative study aims to analyze the economic resilience of families in Sukajadi District, Bandung City. The technique for collecting data is using a convenience sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument, then data analysis using a descriptive method. The number of respondents was 832 heads of household. The variables used are the level of education and type of work. The results showed that the pandemic had an impact on all heads of households with education levels ranging from elementary to university and any type of work. However, in Sukajadi Sub-district, the education level of SMA/equivalent is the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, while the type of work most affected is the type of non-permanent work. Following up on the findings of this study, the government can participate in formulating policies that will be made to increase household economic resilience.
Analisis Ketimpangan Investasi di Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat tahun 2015-2020 Hidayah, Ulul; Klau, Anggelina Delviana; Prima, Suci Rahmawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i2.467

Abstract

Investment is one of the essential factors in regional development because it can increase the attractiveness of a location for doing business and encourage economic growth. Increased investment is needed to encourage regional development in Indonesia, including the border area of ​​West Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze the level of inequality in development investment in the border and non-border areas of West Kalimantan and examine more deeply the level of inequality within the region and between regions in the border area of ​​West Kalimantan. The inequality analysis method used in this study is the Williamson Index and Theil Entropy Index. The analysis results show that the per capita investment inequality in non-border areas is higher than in border areas. Inequality in per capita investment in border areas is in the moderate category, but this inequality has tended to increase in the last five years. The investment disparity between the five regencies in the border area is higher when compared to the level of investment disparity between the border and non-border herd.

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