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Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University
ISSN : 1410881X     EISSN : 27162095     DOI : 10.33258
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal published in March, June, September and December by BIRCU Publisher in association with Himpunan Indonesia untuk Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (HIPIIS- Indonesian Association for the Development of Social Sciences), Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu-ilmu Adab (ADIA-Association of Humanities Lectures) and English Studies Association in Indonesia (ESAI) . Konfrontasi welcomes articles in culture, economics, social and other related areas published both online and printed version.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 263 Documents
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Effectiveness of ‘Instagram’ on the Patronage of Commercial Organisations Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i2.301

Abstract

Instagram, a popular social media platform with over a billion active users, has become a powerful tool for commercial organizations. Its visual-centric format, engagement features, and advertising capabilities provide businesses with unique opportunities to attract and retain customers. This analysis explores the effectiveness of Instagram in driving patronage for commercial organizations. Instagram has proven to be an effective platform for driving patronage for commercial organizations. Its visual-centric approach, robust engagement tools, and targeted advertising capabilities enable businesses to increase brand awareness, engage customers, and drive sales. However, success on Instagram requires a strategic approach, continuous effort, and adaptability to platform changes and audience preferences. By leveraging Instagram’s unique features and maintaining authenticity, businesses can significantly enhance their patronage and overall success. This study employed Uses and Gratification Theory and the survey method was used in the study. The population of this study consists of students of Caleb University. As such, the total number of students in Caleb University is 3000. The sample size selected for this study is Six hundred (600) and purposive sampling technique was adopted to select Six hundred (600) sample size. The findings of the study show students use Instagram for several purposes. It was also observed that the students assess the Instagram network in various ways and with different gadgets. The study concludes that the students pay a moderate level of attention to Instagram as this indicated that there was less addiction level by the students to the platform.
Influence of Social Media on News Consumption and Credibility in Nigeria Eric Msughter Aondover; Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Igwe; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i2.302

Abstract

This study analysed the influence of social media on news consumption and credibility, with reference to Lagos State. The study sought to assess the net benefits of social media as a source of information in Nigeria by determining the credibility of news obtained on various social media platforms in the country, and analyzing the challenges caused by social media through misinformation and fake news. Source Credibility Theory was employed in the study. A well-structured questionnaire served as instrument for data collection. The study made use of simple percentages and frequency statistics to analyse the data collected. Results from the analysis show that there is misinformation on social media platforms. Results show that Facebook is the greatest source of misinformation, followed by WhatsApp, and TikTok. Results show that social media misinformation is strongest by age, followed by education, income, and occupation. This implies that younger generations are most susceptible to social media misinformation, while those with lower education are also susceptible to misinformation from social media platforms. Therefore, not every user of social media can militate against social media misinformation. Based on these findings, this study recommends some measures of social media regulation. Verified accounts should be granted permission across social media platforms as source of information and news to users of social media. Also, the study recommends that social media users must ensure that they verify information and news received on social media before making use of such information.
Assessment on the Role of the Nigerian Media in Educating the Children and Adolescent on the Value of Sex Education Joshua Kayode Okunade; Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem; Esther Ukpe; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i2.303

Abstract

This study focused on the assessment of the role of the Nigerian media in educating the children and adolescent on the value of sex education, using two educational institutions in Lagos State. The research study adopted the survey method to collect data for an in-depth analysis, the researchers conducted a descriptive study with four objectives and four research questions. A total of 300 adolescents were randomly selected from among the 60865 students enrolled in Cedec International Secondary School and undergraduates of the University of Lagos State (Unilag) as part of a purposive sampling strategy for the research study. Data was gathered through the use of a questionnaire, which was then analyzed and summarized using frequency and percentage. The findings of this research show that most of the adolescents have insufficient knowledge about sex education therefore adolescents require scientific, religious and factual information to help them develop positive sexual attitudes and responsible healthy behaviors Moreover, most of the respondents agreed to the fact that sex education is effective, but most of them do not have sufficient knowledge so they require knowledge to prevent them from inventing their own mythologies and developing anti-social behaviors. Thus, the study recommends the encouragement of more sex education contents or programme in the Nigerian media through creditable sources such as national televisions and radios.
The Enduring Influence of Celestial Bodies in Modern Astrological Practices Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Konfrontasi, June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i2.304

Abstract

This study looks at how people incorporate astrological practices into their daily lives and investigates the impact of astrology on personal beliefs and decisions. The poll was given to different respondents, indicating degrees of astrological engagement. Books are utilized less frequently than astrology applications, social media, and internet horoscopes by mainstream respondents seeking astrological information. The results show that astrology influences professional selections since it gives many respondents comfort, direction, and influence over relationships. Nonetheless, a significant proportion of the sample indicates that astrology does not influence at all, showing differences in astrology are seen and applied. The study also examines demographic factors like age and educational attainment to understand the broader context of astrological engagement. The conversation offers a thorough examination of astrology's place in modern life by utilizing viewpoints from historical books, online resources, and astrological literature. The findings imply that although astrology offers many people a relevant framework, its impact varies greatly, depending on personal views and the sources of astrological knowledge consulted. This study advances awareness of astrology's continuing influence on social and human dynamics and its persistence in modern spiritual practices.
Marketing Communication Collaboration Destination Marketing Organization: Analysis of Collaboration through Instagram Social Media the New Face of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah's Pavilions Edith Santana
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i3.305

Abstract

This study aims to provide suggestions in identifying and also providing information / views that are educational, cultural and also while recreating to the wider community both locally and internationally where with the theory of Destination Marketing Organization also collaboration on marketing communications related to the Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Wajah Baru tourist destination through Instagram social media analysis with the aim of being able to maintain a collaborative assessment of the development of the Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Wajah Baru tourist destination through the Pavilions - Pavilions from the uniqueness of each region that implements the latest philosophy, namely Inclosive, Green, Culture and Smart. Tourists can also enjoy seeing the beauty of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Wajah Baru after revitalization and can be accessed via smart phones, Instagram social media. Tourist destinations are the largest sector. The main purpose of utilizing social media is to maintain good relations between companies and the public / wider community by establishing relationships to create communication in the aspect of information and interaction where the public's vision in collaborative conversations to provide mutually beneficial value. The basic concept of marketing also explains that tourist destinations, explain how Destination Marketing Organizations collaborate with stakeholders, local communities and businesses to create interesting narratives that are also in accordance with the target audience. Social media engagement, branding based on evolving experiences can highlight how Destination Marketing Organizations adapt to technological advances to reach a wider spectrum of travelers, as well as global tourist destinations. In short, so that Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Wajah Baru can provide a good image in the wider community.
Digital Safety of Journalists in Lagos State Idris Mohammed; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Omotola Ogunbola; Adebayo Aisha Omoronike; Muhammad Ridwan
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i3.306

Abstract

Digital safety for journalists in Lagos state is a complex and pressing issue that requires urgent attention. With the advancements in technology, journalists in Lagos state have embraced digital tools to disseminate information to their audience. However, this has also exposed them to various forms of digital threats such as cyber attacks, online harassment, and surveillance. The objectives of the study are to examine the magnitude of online attacks on journalists in Lagos State; to explore the online threats to journalists in Lagos State and to find out the consequences of the online attacks on journalists in Lagos State. The study employed the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). The positivist approach of research design was adopted which informed the choice of survey method to generate data. Stratified sampling technique was adopted, which is a sampling method that deals with dividing the population of a study into groups called strata or stratum. Thus, this study stratified the population into, television, radio and newspaper from journalists in the media organizations were selected for study. The instrument of data collection for this study is questionnaire and frequency and percentage was used to present the data. The study concludes that Nigeria lacks adequate development which is not farfetched as it is seen in our society, the carious impediment of this development both politically and in all sphere are caused by corruption manifested in different form at different levels as identified in the course of the study: bribery, nepotism, embezzlement and misappropriation of funds. This has led to lack of political participation, lack of public trust in the government and weaken democratic institutions.
Navigating the Complexities of Advancing Human Rights in Madagascar: Persistent Challenges and Opportunities for Reform Ratsimandisa Haritiana Zo; Rakotomalala Nivomboahangy Razanamiarisoa; Andrianjary Myriam; Razanadrasoa Vololonome Bodomalala; Ratiarimanajatovo Narindra; Ramiadamahefa Tojoniaina; Solofomiarana Rapanoel Bruno Allain; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i3.307

Abstract

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, remains a powerful testament to humanity's collective commitment to dignity, freedom, and equality. Emerging in the aftermath of global atrocities, it provided a framework for the protection of civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights. Although Madagascar was under French colonial rule at the time of its adoption, the country drew inspiration from its principles when drafting its post-independence constitutions. Despite the global recognition of these rights, violations continue to persist, both internationally and within Madagascar, where political crises have exacerbated human rights challenges. Torture, arbitrary detention, and extrajudicial executions still occur, though efforts at reform have been notable, supported by various national and international programs. Since independence, Madagascar has faced repeated cycles of political instability, marked by popular uprisings in 1972, 1991, 2002, and 2009. Each of these events contributed to the erosion of the country’s socio-economic fabric, culminating in the 2009 crisis, which led to widespread poverty and weakened state institutions. Although constitutional order was restored in 2013, reinforcing human rights remains an ongoing challenge. The legitimacy of power and public trust in political leadership, particularly in nations like Madagascar where democracy is an imitation of Western models, is tenuous. Fundamental freedoms, though enshrined in the Constitution, are not always fully realized, especially concerning freedom of expression. Media ownership, concentrated among political elites and business figures, has compromised media independence and pluralism. Additionally, the political participation of women remains hindered by the absence of affirmative action and political will. Nonetheless, there are opportunities to address these systemic issues. Strengthening gender equality, enhancing media pluralism, and ensuring adherence to human rights principles are essential steps toward sustainable development and the promotion of democracy in Madagascar.
Innovative Commons-Based Management for Madagascar's Protected Areas Ramasinoro Naly; Etienne Stefano Raherimalala; Sigrid Aubert; Andrianjary Myriam; Tsimiondrike Mahasoa; Ratiarimananjatovo Narindra; Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i3.308

Abstract

Faced with the rapid degradation of ecosystems, the ecological emergency is now undeniable according to global scientific analyses. In this context, protected areas, through shared governance, have emerged as one of the most effective strategies for preserving biodiversity and ultimately ensuring the survival of humanity. Madagascar, which has embraced this shared governance, relies on its local communities, the fokonolona, to ensure its effectiveness. However, these communities, living in precarious conditions, are heavily dependent on natural resources for their livelihoods and benefit little from the advantages of protected areas. Their adherence to the concept of protected areas remains uncertain. A field study revealed that while 52% support the concept of protected areas, 44% are not convinced. Nevertheless, since it is a state policy, all natural resource users have accepted it. One of the primary motivations for the fokonolona is the preservation of their cultural and natural heritage. They therefore advocate for joint co-management that guarantees their participation in inclusive local governance for their engagement in the protected area. 93% of respondents believe that this co-management should be conducted through a commons-based approach, which is well-rooted in their organization. Even other users, in order to defend their interests, aspire to this approach where all users define the rules for resource management themselves. However, this commons-based approach does not seem suitable for all categories of protected areas, including natural parks, which is the option chosen by the manager for Sahamalaza – Iles Radama.
Reducing Unemployment Through Informal Fishing in the Urban Commune of Toliara, Madagascar Andrianjafy Philippe Patrick; Andrianjary Myriam; Rahajamanana Jasmin; Razanadrasoa Vololonome Bodomalala; Ratiarimanajatovo Narindra; Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i3.309

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze the informal sector in Madagascar to determine whether it truly constitutes an effective solution for reducing unemployment. To this end, a representative survey was conducted in the Urban Commune of Toliara focused on the fishing industry. This sector has gradually become a key part of the overall economic organization, evolving into an element of balance and a factor of social stability, forming the basis for territorial dynamics. At the national level, it accounts for 7% of the gross domestic product, provides approximately 1.5 million direct and indirect jobs, and represents 6.6 percent of exports, making it a fundamental sector of the economy. Through various theoretical and empirical analyses, this article seeks to offer insights into the real contribution of the informal sector to employment integration and the economy of fishing households, both in Madagascar at large and specifically in the Urban Commune of Toliara. The results of research conducted with a sample of 250 fishermen from this capital of the Atsimo-Andrefana region shed light on the informal sector’s capacity to complement or strengthen the formal economy of households in terms of creating stable jobs and income.
The Role of the Media in Building Democracy in Nigeria: Focus On Freedom of the Press Shittu Lukman Olayinka; Salahuddin
Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Konfrontasi, September
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/konfrontasi2.v11i3.310

Abstract

This study investigated the role of media in building democracy in Nigeria: Focus on freedom of the press. The study was guided by three objectives and also answered three research questions. In conducting this study, the researcher used a descriptive survey research design. The study population consist of citizens of Nigeria across the North Central region. From the population a sample size of 200 respondents were selected using multi stage sampling. Multi stage sampling is suitable because it gives room and possibility for all elements to be fairly represented. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher. The instrument was subjected to expert scrutiny to establish content validity. The reliability was also established using internal consistency through Alpha Cronbach method and the reliability coefficient was ascertain at 0.79 which shows that the instrument was reliable. The analysis was performed using descriptive statistics through mean and standard deviation computed using SPSS version 25.0. The analysis revealed among other things that, media is a watchdog of the society and also underscores the role of media in promoting the information and educating the citizenry for healthy democracy. Also that, the freedom of the media should be promoted to promote healthy democracy. The study recommended among other things that, government and stakeholders should ensure strengthening legal protections for journalists to safeguard press freedom and reduce censorship and also should promote media independence by establishing regulatory frameworks that limit government influence and ownership bias among others.

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