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As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Published by Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
ISSN : 26564807     EISSN : 26568152     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47467/as
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences Other
Jurnal AS-SYAR’I pertama kali terbit April 2019 untuk mendukung pengembangan riset dan kajian manajemen, hukum, bimbingan, dan konseling keluarga Islam dalam arti luas ditinjau dari berbagai sudut pandang. Oleh karena itu. jurnal ini akan menampilkan artikel-artikel hasil riset dan kajian teoritis, empiris maupun parktis yang berkaitan dengan hukum, bimbingan dan konseling keluarga Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 425 Documents
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Penerapan Asas Contra Legem Perkara Nafkah Iddah Dalam Cerai Talak Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Studi Putusan No.135/Pdt.G/2022/MS.Ttn) Jamalul Qadri; Fauziah Lubis
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5266

Abstract

Putusan Perkara No.135/Pdt.G/2022/MS/Ttn adalah perkara cerai talak yang di ajukan oleh suami karena sudah tidak bisa untuk di pertahankan lagi. Salah satu akibatnya ialah suami di bebankan untuk membayar nafkah yaitu madhiyah,iddah,dan mut’ah. Seorang istri dapat memohon ke Majelis Hakim untuk meminta pembayaran nafkah jikalau suami tidak memenuhi kewajibannya menafkahi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dengan tidak di berikannya 1/3 gaji kepada mantan istri yang di ceraikan oleh suami yang berprofesi PNS. Sedangkan sebagaimana dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 8 Tahun 1983 jo Peratuan Pemerintah No. 45 Tahun 1990 istri mendapat 1/3 gaji suami yang PNS setelah pasca cerai. Penelitian ini ialah jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) pendekatan kasus (case approach) serta menggunakan metode deskriptif analis serta menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Bahan Hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, yaitu putusan No.135/Pdt.G/2022/MS/Ttn, Undang-Undang perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Peraturan Pemerintah No.10 Tahun 1983 jo Peraturan Pemerintah No. 45 Tahun 1990. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Hakim tidak mengeluarkan gaji suami 1/3 berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 8 Tahun 1983 jo Peraturan Pemerintah No. 45 Tahun 1990 kepada mantan istri yang di ceraikan. Dengan pertimbangan karena Termohon/istri juga sebagai PNS. Hakim mengedepankan asas keadilan masyarakat yang tercantum dalam Pasal 5 Undang-undang No.48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Dan hakim juga mewajibkan kepada suami untuk memberikan nafkah mut’ah, iddah 3 bulan, hadhanah.
Penalaran Aturan Hukum Perlindungan Identitas Agama pada Anak dalam Konsep Hadhanah di Malaysia Fadhil Fadani; Muhammad Adib Alfarisi
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5278

Abstract

Issues in religious law and state law are inseparable from the pros and cons that conflict occurs, but the alignment in the Muslim majority society is religious, this raises an understanding of the character of religious values, one of which is to children. This study aims to educate children to behave according to religious teachings and morals. So it requires the concern of parents as the first education in the family environment, as for what is found in Malaysia is the rules regarding child custody or called hadhanah. This study analyzes the content of the existing hadhanah rules in Malaysia related to the protection of children's religion. This research uses a normative approach with the theory of maslahah mursalah put forward by Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah. This research is field research. The results of this study indicate that judges in the Syariah Court in deciding hadhanah cases make the child's religion a very important consideration. According to this article, the authors argue that the existence of hadhanah rules in Malaysia is a form of benefit in the framework of hifdz al-dinn at the hajiyah level. So as to provide religious understanding in accordance with Islamic values and principles in maintaining the religious identity of children and safety and justice.
Penerapan Hak Narapidana Wanita Hamil di Lembaga Permasyarakatan: Studi Kasus di Lapas Wanita Kelas II A Tanjung Gusta Medan Lusi Rahmadhani Efendi; Zaid Alfauza Marpaung
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5296

Abstract

as indonesia citizens, of course we have rights that have existed since birth. Likewise for convicts who are serving their sentence in prison, women convicts should pay more attention to their rights when they are in prison because as women they have the nature to conceive, give birth and breastfeed. pregnant women in correctional institutions and how to implement the rights of pregnant women inmates in prisons. The author uses the Juridical Empirical Method in this study using a purposive sampling approach. The results of the study are that pregnant female prisoners in the class IIA female correctional facility in tanjung gusta Medan have not all of their rights have been fulfilled where there is still a lack of facilities in correctional institutions and there are no doctors who are specifically in the correctional institution.
Legalitas Honorarium Advokat dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Abrori Abrori
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5348

Abstract

This article begins with the current legal aid phenomenon. Advocates as legal advisors and defenders of clients' interests in resolving legal cases. In an effort to resolve a legal case, advocates receive compensation/services for providing legal assistance in a case being faced by a client. This honorarium for advocates is certainly in the public spotlight nowadays, whether this honorarium has clear legality in positive law or Islamic law, because there are cases of advocates who do not comply with legal norms when defending several criminal cases. The research method is normative juridical, namely examining regulations and combining them with other theories as a tool in uncovering the problem of the legality of advocates' honorariums in the context of state law and Islamic law, especially with a statute approach. The findings in this research are that the legality of advocate honorariums is stated in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 307 and Law no. 18 Yr. 2003 concerning Advocates Articles 21 and 22 in terms of determining the costs of legal aid services. Because all of these legal bases stipulate that the determination of costs in the legal process with an advocate is based on an agreement between the client and the advocate.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Psikologi Pendidikan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Arrayah Sukabumi Jawa Barat Abd Rohim
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5368

Abstract

The background to this research is that educational psychology learning is still not effective, because learning methods and media are considered not yet effective, resulting in digital-based learning and learning motivation being considered not yet ideal. The aim of this research is to determine the positive influence of digital-based learning on educational psychology learning outcomes, determine the positive influence of learning motivation on educational psychology learning outcomes, determine the positive influence of digital-based learning on learning motivation. This research method uses quantitative research with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The sample was 150 students. The sample was determined using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research results show that digital-based learning has a direct positive and significant effect on educational psychology learning outcomes. Learning motivation has a direct positive and significant effect on learning outcomes. Educational psychology and digital-based learning has a direct positive and significant effect on learning motivation of. The results of calculating the path coefficient (Path Coefficient) obtained the equation HB = 0.898 PG + 0.389 MB, which means that 56.7% of educational psychology learning outcomes can be explained by digital-based learning and 38.9% can be explained by the learning motivation variable with a constellation value of 0.898. The results of data analysis show a value of = R-square adjusted of 0.931, which means that 93.1% of the variation in the endogenous variables of educational psychology learning outcomes can be explained by the exogenous variables of digital-based learning and learning motivation, while the remaining 6.9% is explained by variations in changes. which is not included in this model.
Pentingnya Perlindungan Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Atas Pengembangan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan Nur Muharrikatiddiniyah; Elfrida Ratnawati
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5423

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence added to a system, which means the system's ability is developed by humans to manage data and the processed results are used for certain purposes. The era of digitalization is increasingly developing, so that without us realizing it, new discoveries in the fields of electronics, engineering and many other scientific disciplines have been influenced by or use artificial intelligence. Several studies suggest that Europe and the US are pioneer countries in the application of artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence/AI has been used in various sectors, such as education, the economy and national defense. AI is implemented from elementary school to high school. In its development, AI has had a significant positive impact on various fields, from industry, health, education, to government. The responsible use of artificial intelligence can be a driving force, to help advance and to realize a sustainable and inclusive society. However, on the other hand, the progress of Artificial Intelligence, technology created to be able to carry out activities in such a way as humans, has become a concern for people's lives as Artificial Intelligence can carry out legal actions or the same legal acts as humans can. In fact, the use of AI is very dependent on the availability, integrity and confidentiality of personal data information in cyber space. Even though it was created with fast and consistent problem solving capabilities, this technology does not have inner awareness or conscience. It is necessary to strengthen legal protection by updating national laws that are adapted to advances in the era of artificial intelligence (AI).
Tindak Pidana Penghinaan terhadap Kepala Negara dalam KUHP Baru dan Hukum Pidana Islam Egifa Andika Lubis; Rajin Sitepu
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5437

Abstract

The rearrangement of the article regarding insulting the president or vice president is not to silence the people but rather to protect those who often criticize the government in a way that is good for the public interest. However, the re-regulation of this criminal act has sparked debate. On the other hand, the president is also closely linked to the interests and power of the state, so he needs legal norms that regulate his dignity and honor so that he is well maintained. The President and Vice President have the principle of Primus Interpares, or first of equals. The purpose of this writing is to gain an understanding of the background behind the regulation of this article in the New Criminal Code, as well as understanding what differentiates it from the article regarding insulting the president which in the previous legal arrangement in the Criminal Code was declared contrary to the Constitution by the Constitutional Court. Apart from that, this article also aims to understand the potential point of intersection of the substance of the article with the right to freedom of expression/opinion and freedom of the press and finally to understand this problem from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. This research method uses normative juridical and comparative juridical. The results of this research show that to examine the issue of the article regarding insulting the Head of State which must be defended because the Head of State has the principle of primus Interpares attached to the Head of State because of their status to serve and run the government of the Republic of Indonesia, in other words they provide service to the people, so the right -Special rights are reasonable to obtain. What differentiates the article on insulting the Head of State in the New Criminal Code from the Criminal Code which was declared contrary to the constitution by the Constitutional Court, namely: Article 217, Article 218 and Article 219 and Article 220, this article uses the offense of complaint, meaning that only the president and vice president have legal standing complained about the alleged criminal act and in accordance with the mandate of the Constitutional Court's decision, the Government has changed the offense of insulting the President and Vice President which was previously a formal offense to a material offense. The article regarding insulting the Head of State does not conflict with the right to freedom of opinion and freedom of the press in criticizing the Head of State in a manner that is good for the public interest. This can still be done even though the article regarding insulting the Head of State is re-regulated in the New Criminal Code. From the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, based on history, it is an insulting act Based on history, acts of insulting the head of state can be described as insulting acts against the friends of the Prophet Muhammad, namely the Khulafaur'rasyiddin. These actions took the form of criticizing the friends and even slandering the Prophet's friends. Because indeed Allah really hates the act of criticizing or insulting other people. Because that is a despicable thing.
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di SMP IRA Wirda Selvya Tambunan; Ahmad Syarqawi
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5443

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how the guidance and counseling teachers at SMP IRA contributed to increasing student interest in learning. Qualitative descriptive method used in this study. Guidance and counseling teachers, subject teachers, homeroom teachers, and representatives of class VII B and VIII B IRA Middle School students were used as research data sources. In addition to the ineffectiveness of cooperation between guidance and counseling teachers, subject teachers, and homeroom teachers, parents who do not understand the importance of education for their children are an inhibiting factor for services. Therefore, having an interest in student learning is also very important to channel interest in a subject or learning without any coercion from anyone. Keywords: The role of the teacher, student interest, and learning
Rujukan Fiqih Kontemporer Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Sosial Keagamaan di Kalangan Santri Milenial Zaenal Arifin; Moh. Romli
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 5 No 3 (2023): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v5i3.2643

Abstract

Studying the science of ushul fiqh in the pesantren tradition is significant for the discovery and formation of Islamic law. In fact, ushul fiqh is a mandatory subject that must be mastered by students from the Ibtidaiyah, Aliyah to Ma'had aly levels today. However, the majority of students who study ushul fiqh in Islamic boarding schools are stuck in a conservative paradigm, where studying ushul fiqh is only limited to something that is consumptive, read and memorized, without being contextualized and applied. In fact, Ushul fiqh must be able to be presented in the midst of society in a grounded logical and realistic manner, even ushul fiqh as the primary commodity of the santri in the methodology istinbat al-hukm must address the problems faced by contemporary society. That is the challenge for the students millennial generation in studying ushul fiqh today. In this paper, how to describe the activities of studentsnow salafiyah Islamic boarding schools (not salafi) in studying and understanding ushul fiqh with a descriptive-qualitative research approach model. So that what is studied in this paper is the paradigm of thinking in a community of millennial students in studying and developing ushul fiqh, when faced with social, cultural, political and economic environmental issues that require juridical Islamic law in the frame of religious texts. From the results of this discussion it can be seen that the millennial students' style of thinking in the development and dynamics model of ushul fiqh athoriqotul `Amala (work method) exploration of Islamic law is centered on; revitalization of ushul fiqh, text diversification (fahm nushus asy-syari'ah) and extension maqashid as-syari'ah, that is, the expansion in understanding the purpose of Sharia'h (Fahm maqashid as-syari'ah). Besides that, millennial students can use the ushul fiqh method as a methodthariqatu al a'mal, (work pattern). First, making maslahah a tool in setting the law.Second, match like the legal fatwa of the clergy, with the current situation and conditions.Third, operationalize Ushul Fiqh in Islamic law istinbat as a deductive method. And fourth, complete with Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah. Keywords: ushul iiqh, social problems, millennial santi
Pemaafan sebagai Metode Para Santri Antisipasi Kasus Bullying di Pondok Pesantren Alwazir Abdusshomad
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5369

Abstract

Islamic boarding school is a traditional Islamic educational institution in Indonesia. Cases of bullying in Islamic boarding schools are a problem that often occurs. Bullying can be in the form of bad treatment, such as intimidation, ridicule, physical violence, or discrimination against other students. From previous research it is known that there are internal and external aspects that cause bullying. Bullying can lead to negative consequences for students who become victims, such as psychological or mental health problems. The author wishes to continue discussing other aspects of the occurrence of bullying and seek alternative methods so that they can be used to anticipate bullying cases at Islamic boarding schools. Library research is used in this article. The results of this study are that there are three kinds of motivation that may arise from victims of bullying, namely revenge, avoidance and making up. Bullying can cause very strong feelings for victims, including resentment. Revenge can be interpreted as a feeling of wanting to get back at the bully. So that revenge can be concluded can lead to repetition of bullying behavior in the future. Forgiveness is useful for overcoming feelings of anger, hatred, or revenge that victims may have against perpetrators who have bullied them. Forgiveness can help students at Islamic boarding schools to let go of these negative feelings and make them feel better. Forgiveness can also help to improve relationships with others and increase emotional and physical happiness

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