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Mimi Sutrawati
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dharmaraflesia@unib.ac.id
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Jl. WR. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Kec. Muara Bangka Hulu, Sumatera, Bengkulu 38371
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Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 16938046     EISSN : 26154544     DOI : 10.33369
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Journal of Community Service is an important part of the community service process, which has the function of disseminating the results of community service. Aside from being a medium for scientific communication, this service journal is also a benchmark for various community service activities and results. Dharma Raflesia is published regularly, articles of service to communities with the theme of Appropriate Technology, Aquaculture, Agro-Industry, Animal Husbandry, Counseling and Training, Learning Methods, Socialization and other topics. Articles that enter the editor are selected first.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER" : 11 Documents clear
PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENGELASAN BAGI MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF UNTUK PRODUK REAL ESTATE, KANTOR PEMERINTAHAN DAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT Anizar Indriani; Yovan Witanto
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4246

Abstract

Welding process become a major part for small and large industries. Large industries using welding processes for cutting process plates, connecting plates, connecting pipelines and other components of the repair process. For small industries, welding process is used to maintenance and repair the automotive components industry that damaged, the manufacture of household appliances, office or public billboards. The demand for the product  of the welding process is increasing depend of area developing such as for home appliances, office or public billboard is very high demand due to the increase of residential property, real eastate, development and other areas of the city. The demand of the welding process product can not much utilized in Central Bengkulu district, where orders for the manufacture of a product housing, offices or billboards only mastered by a few workshops. High demand, the availability of garages or welding industries is few that make employment opportunities are very high. But this demand needs to be supported by human resources capable of using a welding machine. In this community service given basic training in welding techniques to help people in Central Bengkulu especially Talang Empat and Taba Terunjam in exploiting existing this opportunities. Training provided is use of the welding machine to make a trellis, fence or a seat with the type of welding machine capable of TIG or MIG welding. The results of welding training shows that people who can not follow the formal and informal education has a high desire for this training. This is to improve they skill, economy and living standards by utilizing the welding knowledge to create new jobs or working with existing workshops. Keywords: Fence, Trellis, Welding, Productive Age, Training  
IbM LITERASI MEDIA DI BENGKULU Mona Ardina; Gushevinalti Gushevinalti; Bustanuddin Lubis
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4241

Abstract

Literacy on children in Bengkulu is still relatively low. This aspect is feared to have negative impact on children as young generation who frequently become the media consumer. While children's access to the media is very broad. At this activity, the partners are Islamic Kindergarten of Baitul Izzah and Dellia Creative School. In the first activity, the children/students are introduced to media literacy through simulations by showing them TV serials, commercials, and adult songs as well as fun education games. While besides the school components which are children/students and teacher, this activity also invites parents to recognize media literacy through training and simulation. Outcomes and targets of this activity synergically with methods for implementing media literacy activities that result in increased teacher competence in understanding media literacy and the implementation of media literacy in the curriculum of Kindergarten/Early Childhood Education. This activity is carried out by administering workshop for teachers while the parents are given training and simulation about media literacy. The main part is the children's understanding of the negative effects of media for children can be improved through several simulations and games with fun education based. Implementation of media literacy in Kindergarten/Early Childhood Education is conducted with the assistance by the implementation team until the teacher can independently apply the activities by themselves in learning process at school. The end result of this activity is Media Literacy handbook that can be used by teachers and parents. Keywords: Media Literacy, Teachers, Parents, Children, Simulation. 
PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT JAMUR AKAR PUTIH (JAP) PADA TANAMAN KARET RAKYAT DENGAN FUNGISIDA HAYATI JAMUR ANTAGONIS Trichoderma spp. Morina Adfa; Welly Darwis; Irfan Gustian; Hendri Bustamam
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4249

Abstract

The main problem in the people’s rubber in the village of Genting Perangkap and Lubuk Balam, Air Besi, North Bengkulu is a fungal disease that attacks the roots of plants. White root fungus disease (JAP) cause of death in rubber, so that the disease attacks resulted in significant losses. Based on field survey team PPM to land smallholder rubber of Genting Perangkap and Lubuk Balam Village, many found the plants spaces are very close, the stump of a dead rubber tree attacked JAP left alone on the land, and the plants die immediately replaced with new seedlings without eradicate exhausted dead tree stump by JAP. As a result of this new plant will die after the age of 2 years or more, since contracted directly by the fungi Rigidoporus microporus that cause disease JAP from the ground and fungal spores contained in the rubber tree stumps that had not been cleaned. To help the problems of rubber farmers in the village of Genting Perangkap and Lubuk Balam, it is necessary to control training and extension activities of white root fungus disease (JAP) on smallholder rubber plant with a fungicide biological antagonist fungus Trichoderma spp. and the efforts of former rubber plantation land processing stricken JAP. The method used is counseling, training, and applications directly to the field. Having done this activity then: Service target communities have been able to recognize the early symptoms of fungal disease attacks the roots of white, rubber plant spacing was good, as well as the handling of the former rubber plantation land that was attacked by JAP. Target communities have learned how to control the disease by using the JAP antagonist fungus Trichoderma spp. Target communities already have the expertise and is able to reproduce itself Trichoderma spp. and how the application of the newly planted crops, and plants attacked JAP. The outcome of this IbM activity is the product of the fertilizer Trichoderma spp. Keywords: Farmers, JAP, Rigidoporus microporus, Trichoderma spp.
PENERAPAN LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 DAN SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 4 KOTA BENGKULU Kasmiruddin Kasmiruddin; Endang Sulaeman
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4242

Abstract

Changing the learning culture of teacher centered learning to student centered learning requires teachers to be able to choose a teaching method that is able to enhance the activity of students in learning. Based on observations, teachers in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 and 4 are generally still using conventional methods. This condition causes the students tend to be passive in the learning process, resulting in the average value of students in several areas of study under standard KKM of School. Besides, the school is less stimulating teachers to make innovations in learning. Forms of activity to be undertaken is the lesson study workshop for teachers in partner schools. Open lesson followed by reflection and evaluation of the implementation of lesson study workshop. Science and technology activities for the Community (IbM) which has been implemented can improve the knowledge and understanding of teachers about lesson study based learning. This activity can change the learning patterns from teacher centered learning to student centered learning. Thus an increase in activity of students and teachers in class. Keywords: Lesson Study, SMA Muhammadiyah 1 and 4, Bengkulu
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK AREN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH GULA AREN SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN DAERAH KABUPATEN LEBONG Reswita Reswita; Satria Putra Utama; Kurnia Kurnia; Helina Dewi; Zulman Efendi
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4250

Abstract

PPM IbW activity program is done to transfer technology to enhance the knowledge andskills of the society in increased production, increased value added and diversified products of sugar palm processing into a market-oriented product with stable development and small industries with sugar palm based in Lebong Regency. The general objective of this activity is to improve  the  knowledge  and skills of  palm sugar  farmers  in  terms of  increased production, increased value added and diversified products of sugar palm processing into a market-oriented product so as to increase farmers' income. IbW implementation method is a method of PALS (participatory action learning system) which is based on 3 (three) phases of activity, namely (1) the stage of awareness, (2) the stage of participating / scaffolding, and (3) the stage of institutionalization. The results of this activity in the first year are: 1) Availability of seedlings palm plants, 2) Establishment of joint venture group, 3) improvement of  knowledge of craftsmen about industry integration of refined palm sugar from upstream to downstream, 4) improvement of understanding of refined palm sugar craftsmen about health production and hygiene products so as to increase the added value and income, 5) the availability of refined palm sugar maker tools, 6) improvement of the skills of the sugar producers in making refined palm sugar, 7) the availability of machines for packaging, 8) improvement of the knowledge and skills of craftsmen in designing the package, 9 ) Improvement of knowledge and skills in analyzing the results of operations and arranging financial reports, 10) productive economic empowerment for refined sugar palm craftswomen through the creation of market-oriented food products by using palm sugar as a substitute for sugar cane, 11) The formation of product marketing via the internet blogspot. While the activities carried out in the second year are: 1) Technical Assistance of palm seedlings planting, 2) Advanced assistance in palm sugar making, 3) The supply of palm sugar and coffee mixing machine, 4) Training of palm coffee making, 5) Training of Designing package and brand of palm coffee, 6) The assistance in handling business license,7) Market/Consumer research (organoleptic test), 8) Training and scaffolding of FeasibilityAnalysis palm coffee business, 9) Products promotion through seminars, exhibitions and competitions. 11) Mentoring supervision and control of safety and health of the housing food products. The results of activities in the Year II (2015) are: 1) Refined Palm Sugar with the  label and the new packaging, 2) Palm sugar coffee products, 3) Packaging Design and brand of palm sugar coffee, 4) Business license assistance, 5) Market research/consumer (organoleptic test), 6) Improvement the knowledge and craftsmen skills in analyzing of business feasibility palm sugar coffee, 7) Promote products through exhibitions, 8) Improvement the knowledge of craftsmen by supervision and control of the safety and health of home-cooked foods. Keywords: Palm sugar, Products diversification, refined palm sugar, palm sugar coffee. 
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU SD DALAM PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI KOTA BENGKULU Effie Efrida Muchlis; Dewi Rahimah; Syafdi Maizora
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4243

Abstract

Learners are directly related to what the teacher in learning activities and become direct experience of learners. Learning gives real meaning to the learner. By providing props based on mathematical learning environment will give meaning to the other disciplines. By learning math using environment-based learning tools teachers will associate with other subjects. The use of instructional media in teaching and learning is still lacking although the schools have had excellent facilities. This is caused by lack of knowledge and skills of elementary school teachers in the city of Bengkulu in using objects that are available around the environment to be a source of learning, especially math used as props. One of the utilization of objects that exist around the environment in mathematics is a manufacture of environment-based learning tools. The method used is a demonstration, assignments, discussions and question and answer. Through this service activities gained six props is a digital clock, the positive and negative card, card number, card mirroring, square blocks and funnel Commission. The implications of this activity is that it can terbentukya props based math environment more creative, to other subject matter. The conclusion of this study is to improve the ability of teachers to use and utilize existing objects around the environment to be used as props in learning. Keywords: Training, Maths Props, Primary School Teacher   
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI PRODUKTIF BAGI KELOMPOK TANI PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI KABUPATEN LEBONG MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS IKAN SEPAT SIAM Irnad Irnad; Reswita Reswita; Dewi Purnama
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4251

Abstract

Sumber Rezeki Farmers Group and Maju Bersama Farmers Group are the farmers group existing at Tabeak Kauk village within 150 km from Bengkulu City. Sumber Rezeki Farmers Group and Maju Bersama Farmers Group were formed in 1999 with 20 members of each. One of the activities of farmer groups is fish farming. The most dominant fish cultivated by the farmers is the Goldfish, but a byproduct of farming Goldfish is Siamese Snakeskin fish. Siamese Snakeskin fish during this time include wild fish due to grow and multiply without cultivated by farmers. Snakeskin fish when cultivated intensively will provide enormous benefits for the economic development of members of farmer groups and villagers at Tabeak Kauk village, besides the easiness in the maintenance, the value of Siamese Snakeskin fish can be increased into dried fish. However, there are some problems faced by farmers' groups. The first problem is the limited availability of water to irrigate the pond. Contributing factor is the limited availability of water to irrigate their pool as a result having a lot of dead fish, there is even a farmer who can not do the fish farming until the rainy season comes because irrigation water was insufficient to irrigate their pool. The second problem is the high price of fish feed, the result are unoptimal fish growth and low production. The third problem is the problem of handling / processing after harvest. During this time, the fish is sold in fresh and is not accompanied processing activities, consequently the price of fish sold cheap, because if the fish was not immediately sold, those fish will rot. The fourth problem is the organization / group entrepreneurial for post-harvest processing of fish has not been there. Based on the problems faced, the purpose of this IbM activities are: 1) provide knowledge  transfer partners in  developing the cultivation of Siamese Snakeskin fish conjoined with a tarp, ranging from the spread of seeds, production management / maintenance, and harvesting, 2) provide knowledge transfer to farmers about how to manufacture Siamese Snakeskin fish feed, 3) increase the added value of fish production and farmers' income through diversification of products of Siamese Snakeskin fish into dried fresh and dried salted fish, 4) form an entrepreneurial group that has creativity and independent spirit. Methodology of Science and technology for the Community approach (IbM) will be delivered with extension and cultivation practices, feed manufacturing training, manufacture of dried fish training, and the formation of entrepreneurial  groups.  Results  of  IbM  activity  were  members  of  farmers  have  the knowledge and skills of fish farming intensively in pool tarp, feed manufacturing, increase the added value of the cultivation of fish, trigger creative spirit of farmers in creating refined products based food fish healthy and practical, as well as publications local and national scientific. Keywords: Siamese Snakeskin fish Farming, Post-Harvest Processing, IbM
PENYULUHAN TENTANG BAHAYA NARKOBA PADA REMAJA MELALUI PENDEKATAN EDUKASI AFEKTIF Yuliati Yuliati; Rasianna Br. Saragih
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4239

Abstract

Community service activities has a title “Guidance the Dangers of Drug for Teenager through Affective Education Approach”. The target of the community activities program are youth / high school students (SMA) 1 Talang Empat, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Activities carried out in SMA-N 1 Central Bengkulu aims to encourage young people, in this case school students to stay away from the dangers of drugs. Counseling methods with affective educational approach is deemed appropriate to be used for this approach is not only limited to providing information about the dangers of drugs alone but students are also stimulated to think about the values of life of their own and make a conclusion about whether the benefits of drug abuse in life. Affective aspects of education aimed at developing the personality, maturation itself, increase the ability in decisions making, knowing how to cope with the mental stress effectively. Students have a tendency to not want to get involved in drug abuse. In addition caused enough understanding that drugs only bring harm health and spend a lot of money, students also tend to choose friends who have the same background (students). Keywords: drugs, affective education, youth
PENERAPAN POMPA HIDRAM METODE PARALEL UNTUK MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN AIR Irkhos Irkhos; Suhendra Suhendra; Sukisno Sukisno
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4245

Abstract

The program is implemented in Pungguk Beringin Merigi Kelindang Bengkulu Tengah. The purpose of this program is to provide the knowledge and skills of rural communities in Pungguk Beringin on utilization Hydraulic ram. Participants were representatives of community activities. The solution provided is the application of Parallel Methods Hydraulic ram. Through these program, installation Hydraulic ram diameter of 2 inches can be generated about 10 liters of effluent water in each minute with to a height of 50 meters and250 meters from water source. Some factors that can affect to this achievement are water capacity, topography, and people participation. Keywords: Hydraulic ram pump, Parallel Methods, Pungguk Beringin   
PEMANFAATAN MINI MENTAL STATE EXAM (MMSE) OLEH DOKTER-DOKTER PUSKESMAS UNTUK DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN DEMENSIA PADA ORANG TUA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA Suryo Bantolo; Zayadi Zainuddin; Utari Hartati Suryani
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v13i2.4244

Abstract

One of the health problems in the elderly are dementia disorder, or better known to laymen as senile. About 5% of 65-70 year old age suffer from dementia and has doubled every 5 years reached 45% at the age of 85 years. The purpose of this activity is to equip doctors of health centers to implement the use of MMSE as a screening tool that is sustainable for the prevention of disorder dementia in the elderly. The methods of these activities by providing direct training to the general practitioners to use the MMSE. Training activities and practice the use of MMSE for clinics doctors in North Bengkulu district has been going smoothly after the expected. It is necessary synergy between health centers, hospitals and health authorities to monitor this activity and follow up on the elderly who experience these dementia. Keywords: Dementia, MMSE, Training  

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