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Contact Name
Agus Mulia
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agus.mulia@yahoo.com
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+628126373423
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agus.mulia@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara Jalan Kolam (Ujung) Nomor 7 Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara 20225?
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Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
ISSN : 18299237     EISSN : 27212955     DOI : 10.26499
Artikel dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kebahasaan dan kesastraan, baik bahasa/sastra Indonesia, bahasa/sastra daerah, bahasa/sastra asing maupun pembelajaran bahasa/sastra Indonesia.
Articles 251 Documents
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI MAGIS SYAIR ACAPELLA PADA RITUAL PEMANDIAN SENJATA TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT KEC. KEDUNGDUNG Ika Agustiningsih; Ni Made Emi N; Romadloniyah N T
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i2.2290

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai makna dan fungsi magis pada ritual pemandian senjata tradisional masyarakat Kec. Kedungdung dilaksanakan setiap tanggal satu suro. Ritual pemandian senjata tradisional dilaksanakan untuk memperingati rokat dhisah atau yang disebut dengan selamatan desa. Masyarakat kedudung percaya bahwa dengan mengucapkan syair acapella akan menambah kesakralan terhadap upacara tersebut. Penelitian ini perlu dilakaukan lebih lanjut mengingat semakin pudarnya sastra lisan yang ada di Indonesia khususnya Madura akibat dari dampak kebudayaan asing yang masuk tanpa difilter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan budaya masyarakat Madura dengan mencari makna dan fungsi magis terhadap syair acapella. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode hermenotika yaitu pencarian makna yang optimal pada syair acapella dan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskrptif kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu syair acapella dan informant serta menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, perekaman, pengamatan, pencatatan, dan wawancara. Pengecekan keabsahan data dalam penelitian yaitu teknik triangulasi teori dan metode yang didapatkan dari buku dan jurnal.
Ekolinguistik Kebambuan Dalam Masyarakat Bahasa Batak Toba Tomson Sibarani
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v12i2.1033

Abstract

Ekolinguistik, an interdisciplinary studies see a link between ecology (ecosystem), and linguistics (linguistics). In his discussion, and interdisciplinary nature, this study involves other studies, including, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and political science. Aspects of social-ecological greatly affects ,cared, balance, and ,haritage environment for future generations. Wisdom-local ecological knowledge should be followed-discourse to include in a healthy environment and green (greenspeak), in view of the soul (concepts ideological, philosophical, socio-ecological) character local communities in the local wisdom. Changes can be caused by the emergence of new tools are more practical needs, but do not think of nature and can cause damage to the environment such as the appearance of materials that are made of plastic, atom, iron and aluminum. This can damage the environment and can also damage the language vocabulary is the loss of the name Toba Batak previous tool because it is not used. So from the diversity of languages that are changing the ecology in a few words will be no longer used by the public so that the successor of native speakers of the language, they will feel strange when hearing diversity of languages was once used in his own language. Lifestyle changes Toba Batak society has changed so much and not enough nature as provider and life. Social patterns are also changing from mutual cooperation leads are individuals. Ecology is closely related with the language because every flora and fauna of wealth has become a name that speaking people.
PRONOMINA DALAM BAHASA SASAK DIALEK SELAPARANG DI DUSUN MONTONG MEONG Hubbi Saufan Hilmi; Fabio Testy Ariance Loren
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Vol. 15, No. 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v15i2.1179

Abstract

This study aims to describe the shape and use of pronouns in the Sasak dialect of Selaparang. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results show that pronouns in Sasak language are divided into three, namely pronouns persona consisting of singular and plural forms, pronoun pointers, and pronouns of the questioner. The use of pronouns in the Sasak dialect of Selaparang in Montong Meong hamlet depends on the social class and the age of the speakers and the opponents of his speech, except the pronouns of the first person plural, the pronouns of the singular and plural third persons, and the pronoun introgative used in all elements of society.
Novel Senja di Jakarta Karya Mochtar Lubis, MENGUAK PERSEKONGKOLAN ELITE POLITIK INDONESIA Agus Bambang Hermanto
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 3, No 1 (2006): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v3i1.766

Abstract

Novel Senja di Jakarta karya Mochtar Lubis pada hakikatnya menguak persekongkolan elite politik yang mementingkan kepentingan pribadi daripada kepentingan umum. Persekongkolan terjadi di antara para politisi, pemuda terpelajar, pengusaha, dan pegawai negara. Peristiwa nasional seperti inilah yang melahirkan kebijaksanaan pemerintah yang bersih dari kolusi, korupsi, dan nepotisme (KKN) pada era reformasi sekarang. Padahal, peristiwa dalam Senja di Jakarta terjadi pada pemerintahan Orde Lama. Hal ini memberi nilai tambah bagi kekuatan isi novel karya Mochtar Lubis ini. Secara tekstual, novel ini menampilkan penggalan-penggalan cerita dengan dua varian tetap. Varian pertama menampilkan Saimun dan kawan-kawan sebagai wong cilik yang berpotensi menjadi pengangguran, perusuh, dan penjahat. Varian kedua menampilkan Suryono dan kawan-kawan sebagai elite politik yang memiliki latar belakang dan perilaku berbeda tetapi mengaku bertujuan sama: memajukan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Kedua varian ini berjalan sendiri-sendiri, kecuali ketika wong cilik menjadi penghambat elite politik atau elite politik memerlukan kekuatan massa. Semua itu hanya terjadi untuk kelancaran kepentingan pribadi dan kelompok elite politik, dengan wong cilik tetap miskin.
STRUKTURALISME LEVI STRAUSS SASTRA LISAN DELISERDAN Nurelide Nfn
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Vol. 13, No. 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v13i2.1213

Abstract

This research is a development research towards Deli Serdang legend invetarisation. The researcher analyzes two stories “ Sampuren Putih dan Gua Kemang (the white waterfall and Kemang Cave). This, theoritical concept used in this research is focusing on Claude Levi Strauss theory to discurs how Sampuren Putih and Gua Kemang Structures. Gua Kemang located Uruk rambutan known as Sembahe. Toward the story of Gua Kemang and Sampuren Putih are known the belief legend and supranatural legend, as the effect of Karonese who lived hear the locative are still believe on Supranatural things.
MENGAWINKAN PAIKEM DAN MODEL KREATIF- PRODUKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KREATIF PUISI Sudaryono Sudaryono
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v11i1.822

Abstract

Abstrak :Pembelajaran mengalami perubahan paradigma seiring dengan perkembangan mutakhir model pembelajaran. Akhir-akhir ini diperkemalkan Pembelajaran Aktif Inovatif Kreatif Efektif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM). Sebelumnya diperkenalkan Model Pembelajaran Krwatif-Produktif (MPKP) dalam pembelajaran sastra. Makalah ini merupajan eujud nyata upaya mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran mutakhir untuk pembelajaran menulis kreatif puisi. Makalah yang diunggah berdasarkan pengalaman empiris dan teoretis ini tentu saja perlu diperkenalkan secara luas sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tercapai seperti harapan bersama. Pangkal tolak pembelajaran ini tentu saja kreativitas pengajar seraya dengan kepekaan dan inisiatif terus berupaya memadupadankan model pembelajaran yang ideal untuk mencapai efektivitas pembelajaran.Kata-kata kunci: menulis kreatif puisi, strategi PAIKEM, Model Pembelajaran Kreatif-Produktif
PENGGUNAAN SALAM SEBAGAI UNGKAPAN SAPAAN DALAM DRAMA SEIGI NO MIKATA DAN OHITORISAMA Utami Sulistyaningrum Ashadi
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Medan Makna Desember
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v16i2.677

Abstract

Salam merupakan sebuah ungkapan yang dapat digunakan untuk menyapa seseorang. Dalam tuturan masyarakat Jepang, salam sangatlah bervariasi bergantung pada setiap penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis salam, ranah dan faktor penggunaan ungkapan sapaan tersebut. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan ialah dua buah naskah drama berbahasa Jepang berjudul Seigi no mikata dan Ohitorisama. Data tersebut dianalis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode agih, padan referensial, dan padan pragmatis. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori sosiopragmatik, strategi kesantunan Brown dan Levince, power and distance, dan aisatsu ‘salam’. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat 14 jenis salam sebagai ungkapan sapaan, misal: ohayou gozaimasu, konnichiwa, konbanwa, dll. Adapun variasi ungkapan sapaan tersebut, dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berkaitan dengan lawan tutur, waktu, tempat, dan situasi/peristiwa tutur. Sedangkan strategi kesantunan yang sering digunakan ialah strategi kesantunan langsung tanpa basa-basi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa adapun variasi salam sebagai ungkapan sapaan dalam bahasa Jepang ialah sangat bergantung dengan adanya situasi dan konteks sebuah tuturan.
BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR PENOLAKAN PADA NOVEL "AYAT-AYAT CINTA" KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY Emma Maemunah
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Medan Makna
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v12i1.1020

Abstract

Refusal belongs to illocutionary acts of commissive. It occurs in all languages and is formulated differently based on their cultural background. People refuse either directly or indirectly. Beebe and Takahashi (1990) provided a classification of refusal strategy that can be used to analyze the form of refusal utterances. This study aims to discover the refusal strategies used in the novel of Ayat-ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The analysis was done to the speech act of refusals (SARs) in response to requests, questions, suggestions, orders, and invitations. The data were analyzed and categorized according to the refusal taxonomy by Beebe et al. To see the felicity condition of the refusal, the IFIDs are used to indicate the performative verbs of refusals utterances. The finding showed that the refusers perform different SARs. Indirect SARs of excuse/reason/explanation, statement of principle, and statement of regret were the prefered formula used in refusing. Besides, the power relation of the refusers which were higher, equal, and lower also distinguished the choice of semantic formula. The indirect SAR of flat no was not much prefered by the three power relation of the refusers. The performative verbs used in the refusal utterances are tell, ask, threaten, promise, request, inform, forbid, and beg.
PEMEROLEHAN KEMAMPUAN PRAGMATIK ANAK SD NEGERI 2 DAN SD PERSIT (KARTIKA II-3) PALEMBANG BERDASARKAN KELAS SOSIAL Santi Oktarina
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Vol. 14, No. 1, Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v14i1.1170

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the acquisition of pragmatic abilities of children SDN 2 and SD Persit (Kartika II-3) Palembang based on social class. In detail, the research aims to describe the speech act of children by intent. The data collection was done by using observation, recording, recording, and interviews. Data sourced from utterances produced by elementary school students and elementary Persit N. 2 (Kartika II-3) Palembang based on social class respectively. Determination of social classes conducted objectively. The method used in the data analysis is a method of sorting southwest frontier with pragmatic techniques. From the results of research and discussion can be summarized as follows. First, four types of speech acts based on the intent of speech in the utterances of the research subjects, namely assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive. Second, from the utterances classified based on the intent of speech speech acts are known to characterize verbal and nonverbal marking each social class. Thirdly, there are differences in the frequency of speech, language characteristic verbal and nonverbal used by study subjects according to social class.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TEKS BERITA JAWA POS TERKAIT PENETAPAN DAHLAN ISKAN SEBAGAI TERSANGKA KASUS GARDU INDUK PLN DAN MOBIL LISTRIK (SEBUAH ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS) Ali Kusno
MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Vol. 13, No. 2, Desember 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/mm.v13i2.1204

Abstract

Dahlan Iskan, usually called DI, determined the suspect by the Jakarta High Court in the case of PLN substation and electric cars. DI as an opportunity to direct the owner of Jawa Pos Group in the news related to him. Or it could be without being directed, by itself Jawa Pos down the news that defending DI. This study aims to describe the structure of the text, discourse practice, and ideology news Jawa Pos. This study uses descriptive qualitative critical discourse analysis approach Fairclough models. This research data in the form of documents. Data source document that is news in www.jawapos.com. Based on textual analysis (micro analysis), analysis of discourse practice and socio-cultural dimensions of practice (macro) indicates that Jawa Pos forming diverse ideologies: DI innocent; DI measures taken as a breakthrough over the various problems facing the nation; DI policy conducted entirely in the interests of society; DI own wealth so it is not possible corruption; Errors that occur a former subordinate fault DI; DI being a knight to take over responsibility.

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