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AGRINULA: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Published by Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26557673     DOI : 10.36490/agri
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science
AGRINULA: Journal of Agrotechnology and Plantations is a scientific publication for lecturers and other researchers which contains information on the results of research in agriculture and plantations. The AGRINULA: Journal of Agrotechnology and Plantations contains scientific articles from research both in the form of basic research, applied and community service as well as ideas that contain information on agriculture, especially in the fields of Horticulture, Food Science, Agronomy, Weed Science, Soil Science, Plant Protection, Plant Breeding, Seed Technology and Plantation Science. The AGRINULA: Journal of Agrotechnology and Plantations has published 2 (two) issues in a year (April and October).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 65 Documents
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Regresi Faktor Curah Hujan, Kelembaban Udara, dan Hari Hujan terhadap Produksi Lada serta Alternatif Kebijakan di Sumatera Utara Fransisca Natalia Sihombing; Koko Tampubolon; Triara Juniarsih
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v3i2.102

Abstract

Introduction: This research was aimed to determine the relationship pattern of rainfall, humidity, and rainy day on the increase in pepper yield in North Sumatra. Materials and Methods: This research used the time-series data on factors of rainfall, humidity, rainy day, and yield of pepper for 14 years (2005 until 2018). Data analysis used the multiple linear regression analysis with the Eviews 10 software. Results: The rainfall, humidity, and rainy day simultaneous significantly increased the pepper yield of 55.767% in North Sumatra. A 1% increase in humidity can increase the pepper yield by 0.455 ton, but a 1 mm.year-1 increase in rainfall and a 1 rainy day can decrease the pepper yield in North Sumatra by 0.503 and 1.866 ton, respectively. The humidity had the value positive, meanwhile rainfall and rainy day had the value negative in pepper yield.
Aplikasi Pupuk Anorganik dan Waktu Rendam Benih dengan Bakteri Legum pada Kacang Tanah di Lahan Pasang Surut Billy Andreas Putra; Tengku Boumedine Hamid Zulkifli; Yunida Berliana; Octanina Sari Sijabat
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v3i2.103

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the dosage of inorganic fertilizers, soaking time of the inoculation of the legume bacteria strains which were suitable for the growth and yield of peanut in tidal lowland. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at tidal lowland in Sei Ular Village, Secanggang sub-District, Langkat District, North Sumatra from September to December 2019. The research used randomized block design in factorial. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizers consisting of P0 = un-fertilizer (control), P1= urea 50 kg.ha-1 + TSP 180 kg.ha-1 + KCl 50 kg.ha-1, P2= urea 75 kg.ha-1 + TSP 205 kg.ha-1 + KCl 75 kg.ha-1, P3= urea 100 kg.ha-1 + TSP 230 kg.ha-1 + KCl 100 kg.ha-1. The second factor was the soaking time of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacterial strain consisting of T0= un-soaking time, T1= soaking time for 3 minutes, T2= soaking time for 6 minutes, and T3= soaking time for 9 minutes. Parameters were analyzed using ANOVA and BNJ analysis 5%.· Results: The application of urea 50 kg.ha-1 + TSP 180 kg.ha-1 + KCl 50 kg.ha-1 significantly increased the plant height, number of leaves, and root volume and showed the highest number of active nodules, dry pods.plot-1 and seed weight.plot-1 compared to other doses. The seed soaking time with the Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain and their interactions showed insignificant differences in all parameters of peanut plants in tidal lowland.
Respon Tanah dan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) pada Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) dan Pupuk Kandang Elisabeth Sri Pujiastuti; Ferlist Rio Siahaan; Yanto Raya Tampubolon; Juli Ritha Tarigan; Susana Tabah Trina Sumihar
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v4i1.107

Abstract

Introduction: This research was conducted to determine the effect of several types of local microorganism solutions and manures on the growth and yield of peanut and their impact on the physical properties of ultisols. Materials and Methods: The researches was conducted in Simalingkar B, Medan using Factorial Randomized Block Design within three replications. The first factor was types of microbe sources of local microbial solutions, include un-treated waste (M0), pineapple (M1), orange (M2), and tamarillo (M3) wastes. The second factor was manure types, inluce un-treated manure (P0), chicken (P1), cow (P2), and goat (P3) manures. The parameters were: soil physical characteristics (bulk density, water content and total of pore space), plant height, stem diameter, number of pods, and dry seeds yield. Results: The types of local microorganism solutions only affect to plant height of peanut, but has insignificant effect on the physical properties of ultisols, and stem diameter, the number of filled pods.plant-1, and the dry seeds yield.ha-1 of peanut. The types of manure had significantly effected on plant height and number of filled pods.plant-1, but had insignificant effect on stem diameter, dry seeds yield.ha-1 and the physical properties of ultisols. The interaction of MOL sources and manure did not significantly affect the growth and yield of peanut as well as the physical properties of ultisols. Orange MOL and chicken manure could be increase the plant height of peanut by 18.61% and 6.75%, respectively, compared to un-treated. Goat manure showed the highest number of pods.plant-1 by 6.32% compared to un-treated.
Life Balance of Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Chili Plant (Capsicum annuum L.) Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan; Fitria Fitria
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v4i1.108

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Bemisia tabaci merupakan salah satu hama penting yang menyebabkan kerusakan langsung dengan menghisap cairan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan informasi neraca kehidupan hama Bemisia tabaci pada tanaman cabai. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan pada Januari sampai Februari 2020. Tanaman yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini adalah tanaman cabai varietas Keriting Bogor umur tiga bulan. Pengujian neraca kehidupan pada tanaman diawali dengan memasukkan 15 individu imago tabaci (5 jantan dan 10 betina) ke dalam tabung plastik. Hasil Penelitian: kutu kebul yang melengkat di sungkup berasal dari tanaman cabai memiliki morfologi panjang sekitar 0,2-0,3 mm. Telur dimasukkan ke dalam jaringan tanaman. Telur dibawah daun pada suhu 26-32oC masa inkubasi berlangsung selama 4-6 hari, sedangkan pada suhu 18-22oC meningkat menjadi 10-16 hari.
Influence of Foliar Application of Magnesium on Horticultural Crops: A Review Muhammad Adnan; Koko Tampubolon; Fazal ur Rehman; Muhammad Sulaman Saeed; Muhammad Sikander Hayyat; Muhammad Imran; Rohoma Tahir; Jitendra Mehta
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v4i1.109

Abstract

Introduction: Magnesium is very important nutrient and performs a significant part in development and formation of many sink organs like roots and seeds. Furthermore, its fertilization significantly affects yield and numerous physiological mechanisms in different horticulture crop species. Moreover, its deficiency caused germination and reduction in horticulture crop stand. Nevertheless, its adequate concentration by foliar application plays important role in biochemical and physiological processes of plants like proteins synthesis, metabolism of carbohydrates, enzymes activation and energy transferring. Worldwide, many of our horticulture crops are facing low yield and quality problem due to fertilizer application at inadequate rate. The current review focuses on the impact of foliar applied Mg on some important cultivated horticultural crops (sugar beet, tomato, banana, potato, spinach, cauliflower, cassava, garlic, green case, potus, cucumber and grapes). Review results: Our extensive review has demonstrated that magnesium is very important factor limiting horticulture crop production but its negative impacts can be reduced by foliar application of magnesium. Foliar application of Mg can be recommended for correcting deficiencies because foliar sprays have no long term residual effect and every time fresh applications must be given to each crop. Moreover, amount depends on the nutrient status of crop and soil.
Ecology of Forest Ecosytem: Inventory of Macroscopic Mushrooms in Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan Area, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province Zul Ilmi Hasibuan; Kartika Manalu; Efrida Pima Sari Tambunan
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v4i1.110

Abstract

Introduction: The research was aimed to identify the types of macroscopic mushrooms and habit characteristics of macroscopic mushrooms in Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan Karo Regency North Sumatra. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan, Karo Regency, North Sumatra from August until October 2019. The research method used in sampling was the Exploration Method. Results: showed 23 species of macroscopic mushrooms. The highest family is Ganodermatacea with 4 species and the lowest family is Strophariaceae, Hydnangiaceae, Mycenaceae, Fomitopsidaceae, Crepidateceae, Agariceae, Inocybaceae, Russulaceae, Streaceae, and Tricholomateceae with 1 species. Habitat characteristics that are mostly found in weathered wood are found in 13 types of fungi, and at least found in live wood, only 1 species of macroscopic fungi are found.
Seed-Borne Fungal Diseases of Maize (Zea mays L.): A Review Fazal ur Rehman; Muhammad Adnan; Maria Kalsoom; Nageen Naz; Muhammad Ghayoor Husnain; Haroon Ilahi; Muhammad Asif Ilyas; Gulfam Yousaf; Rohoma Tahir; Usama Ahmad
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v4i1.123

Abstract

Introduction: Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most important cereal crops. It is ranked as 3rd after wheat and rice. Due to its wide adaptability, diversified uses, and low production costs, it has great potential as a cereal crop. In the case of yield losses, various factors are involved. The fungal diseases of maize play a significant role in the reduction of both quantity as well as the quality of maize. Review Results: At the seedling stage, maize suffers from numerous diseases and many of them are seed-borne diseases. Anthracnose stalk rot (Colletotrichum graminicola), Charcoal rot of maize (Macrophomina phaseolina), Crazy top downy mildew disease (Sclerophthora macrospora), Corn grey leaf spot disease (Cercospora zeae-maydis), Aspergillus ear and kernel rot (Aspergillus flavus), Corn smut (Ustilago maydis), Southern corn leaf blight disease (Bipolaris maydis) etc. are important among these diseases.Chemical control of seed-borne pathogens of maize is rather difficult to achieve as a reasonably good. Due to the hazardous environmental effects of chemicals, the Integrated Management of the seed-borne fungal pathogens of corn is mostly preferred. The distribution, disease cycle, symptoms of the damage, effects of environmental factors, economical importance of disease, and integrated disease management options of major seed-borne fungal pathogens of maize have been reviewed in this review article from various currently available sources.
Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di Pembibitan Awal Muhammad Halim; Erfan Wahyudi; Irwan Agusnu Putra
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v2i1.124

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pupuk NPK dan kompos tankos kelapa sawit dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di pembibitan awal. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua taraf yaitu faktor pertama: pupuk NPK Mutiara 16-16-16 dengan 3 taraf yaitu P0= tanpa pupuk NPK, P1= NPK Mutiara 2 g/polybag P2= NPK Mutiara 4 g/polybag, Faktor kedua: kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan 4 taraf yaitu S0= subsoil, S1= subsoil + kompos TKKS 1:1, S2= subsoil + kompos TKKS 1:2, S3= subsoil + kompos TKKS 1:3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara 16-16-16 dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman bibit tanaman kelapa sawit di pembibitan awal. Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) belum dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, luas daun, berat basah tanaman dan berat kering bibit tanaman kelapa sawit di pembibitan awal. Interaksi antara pemberian Pupuk NPK dan pemberian kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit belum dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, luas daun, berat basah tanaman dan berat kering bibit kelapa sawit di pembibitan awal.
Ragam Media Tanam dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di Pembibitan Awal Safi’i Safi’i; Yunida Berliana; Tengku Boumedine Hamid Zulkifli
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v2i1.126

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan ragam media tanam dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di pembibitan awal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial terdiri dari dua factor yaitu : faktor pertama: pemberian ragam media tanam 3 taraf: M0 = topsoil 100%, M1= pupuk kandang ayam 30% + abu sekam padi 30% + topsoil 40%, M2= kompos 30% + abu sekam padi 30% + topsoil 40%. Faktor kedua: pemberian POC 4 taraf: P0= tanpa POC, P1 = POC 10 ml/ l air, P2= POC 20 ml/l air, P3 = POC 30 ml/l air. Interaksi ragam media tanam dan POC terhadap pertumbuhan vegetative tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di pembibitan awal berpengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter pengamatan yakni tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, bobot basah dan bobot kering tanaman, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap luas daun.
Efektifitas Pemberian Kapur Pertanian dan Komposisi Berbagai Media Tanam Bahan Organik Padat pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di Pembibitan Awal Elkawaril Ramadhanul Panjaitan; Tengku Boumedine Hamid Zulkifli; Irwan Agusnu Putra
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v2i1.127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas pemberian kapur pertanian (KapTan) dan komposisi berbagai media tanam bahan organik padat pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di pembibitan awal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor. faktor pertama yaitu pemberian pupuk kalsium dengan 3 taraf: P0= tanpa pupuk kalsium, P1= pupuk kalsium 2 ton/ha (10 g/polybag), P2= pupuk kalsium 4 ton/ha (20 g/polybag). Faktor kedua yaitu media tanam dengan 4 taraf: M0= topsoil, M1= topsoil + kompos kandang sapi (1:1) M2= topsoil + sludge padat (1:1) dan M3= topsoil + kompos TKKS (1:1). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pupuk kalsium dan ragam media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan vegetative bibit tanaman kelapa sawit belum dapat memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada tinggi tanaman, luas daun, volume akar, bobot basah tanaman, bobot kering tanaman, bobot basah akar tanaman, bobot kering akar tanaman kelapa sawit di pembibitan awal. Media tanam yang terbaik adalah Media tanam top soil dengan kompos kandang sapi dan Media tanam topsoil dengan kompos TKKS serta perlakuan yang terbaik pada perlakuan M1P1.

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