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PINISI Discretion Review
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 25801309     EISSN : 25801317     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
PINISI Discretion Review is an-Opened Access journal and published twice a year every March and September. It publishes the research (no longer than 5 years after the draft proposed) in term of PINISI Discretion Review: public administration, public policy, management, bussiness administration, leadership, behavioristic, organization conceptual or empirical contributions on methodological issues in administration research.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 27 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024" : 27 Documents clear
Politics of Power and Authoritarianism: An Analysis of Government Dynamics in the Middle East Hanna, Amida; Basri, Seta; Kurniawan, Nanang
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66366

Abstract

The political landscape of the Middle East is marked by complex power dynamics, where authoritarianism has historically shaped government structures and influenced societal developments. This study aims to explore the intricate relationships between power, governance, and authoritarianism in various Middle Eastern nations. By focusing on the historical and contemporary manifestations of political authority, this research seeks to understand the strategies employed by ruling elites to maintain control, as well as the impact on political stability and citizen participation. A qualitative research methodology is utilized, involving in-depth case studies, document analysis, and interviews with political analysts and scholars specializing in Middle Eastern politics. The data gathered is analyzed using thematic analysis to uncover patterns of governance and authoritarian practices. The findings indicate that the concentration of power in the hands of a few elites, combined with limited political pluralism and restricted civic freedoms, perpetuates a cycle of authoritarian governance. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of external actors in either reinforcing or challenging these regimes. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of the resilience of authoritarianism in the region and offers insights into potential pathways for political reform.
Government Management in the Political Dynamics of Regional Head Elections: A Case Study in Indonesia Saragih, Jopinus; Supriatna, Ucu
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66367

Abstract

The political dynamics of regional head elections in Indonesia often intersect with government management practices, creating challenges and opportunities for effective governance. This study aims to explore how government management adapts to and is influenced by the political landscape during regional elections, particularly in terms of decision-making, resource allocation, and public service delivery. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, election committee members, and local political figures, complemented by document analysis of election regulations and policies. The findings reveal that political pressures significantly shape government management strategies, often leading to compromises in bureaucratic efficiency to meet electoral demands. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of political actors in influencing government priorities and resource distribution, emphasizing the need for institutional safeguards to maintain neutrality and professionalism in public administration. The results suggest that improving the transparency of government processes during election periods could mitigate political interference and enhance governance outcomes.
The Influence of Employee Retention and Organizational Commitment on Employee Turnover Intention at at PT. Indonesia Fastfood Tbk. at the KFC Ratulangi Makassar outlet Dawenan, Leonard; Tangkeallo, Dian Intan; Pongtuluran, Althon K.
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66368

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of employee retention and organizational commitment on turnover intention at PT. Fastfood Indonesia Tbk. at the KFC Ratulangi Makassar outlet. Using a quantitative survey method with 33 respondents, the data were analyzed through multiple linear regression. The results show that employee retention (B = 0.314, p < 0.05) and organizational commitment (B = 1.159, p < 0.001) significantly influence the reduction of turnover intention. The constant value of -12.106 indicates that when employee retention and organizational commitment are both zero, turnover intention is predicted to be very low. Adjusted R2 of 0.874 indicates that 87.4% of the variability in turnover intention can be explained by employee retention and organizational commitment. The company is advised to enhance retention strategies and organizational commitment to maintain workforce stability and increase productivity.
Public Policy Innovation in Indonesia: Enchancing Citizen Engagement through E-Government Initiatives Susniwati, Susniwati; Kurniawati, Kurniawati; Susilawati, Susilawati
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66364

Abstract

 Public policy innovation has become a critical focus in Indonesia's efforts to enhance citizen engagement and improve governance. With the rise of digital technology, the government has increasingly adopted e-government initiatives to streamline services and increase transparency. This study examines the effectiveness of e-government platforms in fostering greater citizen participation in public policy processes. The research aims to identify how digital innovations can bridge the gap between government and the public, improving accessibility and accountability in policy-making. Using a mixed-method approach, both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from various government agencies, citizens, and policy experts. Surveys and interviews were conducted to assess the perception of e-government services, while secondary data analysis evaluated the adoption and impact of these initiatives across different regions in Indonesia. The findings reveal that while e-government platforms have succeeded in simplifying administrative processes, challenges remain in ensuring equitable access for all citizens, particularly in rural areas. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for continuous improvement in digital literacy and infrastructure to fully leverage the potential of e-government. The research concludes that a more inclusive approach to public policy innovation, supported by comprehensive e-government strategies, can significantly enhance citizen engagement and contribute to more transparent and participatory governance in Indonesia.
The Influence of Work Motivation, Work Environment and Work Discipline on the Performance of Employees of the Human Resources Development and Personnel Agency of North Toraja Regency Matana, Febriyanti Arung; Pundissing, Rati; Pagiu, Chrismesi
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66369

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of Work Motivation, Work Environment, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Human Resources and Development Agency of Toraja Regency. The data collection procedures in this study include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis processed using SPSS 26. The sampling technique used by the researcher is the census method (total sampling), where the entire population of 31 members is used as the sample. The t-test results show that for the Work Motivation variable, the t-value is greater than the t-table value (10.860 > 2.05183), for the Work Environment variable, the t-value is greater than the t-table value (3.980 > 2.05183), and for the Work Discipline variable, the t-value is greater than the t-table value (3.233 > 2.05183). The conclusion of this study is that Work Motivation, Work Environment, and Work Discipline have a positive and significant influence on employee productivity.
The Role of Political Parties in Public Policy Formation: A Perspective from Political Systems Theory Santoso, Bagus; Kurniawan, Nanang; Ramdan, Muhammad
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66365

Abstract

Political parties play a crucial role in shaping public policy in democratic systems, influencing the governance structure and decision-making processes. In Indonesia, political parties are essential intermediaries between the state and society, bridging the gap between government institutions and the public's aspirations. This study aims to explore the role of political parties in the formulation of public policies from the perspective of Political Systems Theory. Specifically, it seeks to examine how political parties contribute to policy development, the extent of their influence, and the mechanisms through which they interact with other stakeholders. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with key political figures, party representatives, and policy experts, complemented by document analysis. The findings indicate that political parties in Indonesia serve as key actors in the policy formation process, though their effectiveness varies based on their alignment with government coalitions and their capacity to mobilize public support. The study also reveals that political systems theory provides a useful framework for understanding the dynamic interactions between political parties, governmental institutions, and the broader society, emphasizing the feedback loops and adaptive mechanisms that drive policy evolution. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the political landscape in Indonesia and the critical role that political parties play in shaping public policy.
Embracing the Transformation of Indonesian SMEs in the Era of Creative Destruction Asmar, Asmar; Baharuddin, Aris; Kasmita, Maya
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.67971

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the cornerstone of Indonesia’s economy, significantly contributing to national economic output and employment. However, the rapid pace of technological advancement has introduced the phenomenon of creative destruction, where traditional business models are replaced by innovative ones, posing significant challenges for SMEs. This study explores how Indonesian SMEs can adapt to creative destruction by leveraging innovation and strategic planning. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with SME owners, policymakers, and industry experts, complemented by secondary data from government and international reports. The findings reveal that while SMEs face barriers such as limited technology access, inadequate digital literacy, and financial constraints, proactive strategies—such as forming partnerships, adopting digital tools, and innovating business models—enable adaptation. Nonetheless, a lack of long-term planning and strategic foresight undermines sustainability. The research underscores the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach involving government, private sector, and educational institutions to provide tailored support, enhance digital literacy, and streamline policy implementation. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse by applying Schumpeter’s theory of creative destruction and Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation framework to the Indonesian SME context. Practical implications include fostering collaboration, promoting digital adoption, and addressing systemic barriers to ensure SMEs thrive amidst disruption. Future research is recommended to explore longitudinal studies on innovation sustainability, sectoral comparisons, and the role of external stakeholders in supporting SME transformation. By addressing these challenges, SMEs can seize opportunities to drive economic growth and resilience in Indonesia.
Resolution of Social Conflicts Between Fishermen Through a Collaborative Approach K, Ernawati S.
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66530

Abstract

The purpose of the research study is to describe and analyze efforts to resolve fishermen's social conflicts through the collaboration of the government and the community in the Togean Islands, Tojo Una-una Regency. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. The research informants were selected deliberately with certain criteria, namely from the local government, the community, and fishermen. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation methods. Then the data was analyzed using descriptive-qualitative analysis. The output of the research is that the resolution of fishermen's social conflicts is carried out in the form of the involvement of the Togean Islands regional government by forming a special community of marine guards, empowering fishermen, and providing assistance to fishermen. Meanwhile, the form of community involvement of villages in the Togean Islands is to be active members of the community, such as becoming a marine guard established by the government, participating in patrols with special marine guard communities. Then efforts to resolve fishermen's social conflicts through the collaboration of the government and the community are carried out through avoidance, competition, compromise, and accommodation.
Competitiveness Analysis and The Impact of Government Policies on Feed Maize Farming in Tanah Datar District Hidayani, Sri Vina; Tanjung, Faidil; Khairati, Rusda
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66869

Abstract

Maize ia an important food crop after rice and one of the commodities widely grown by farmers and a leading commodity in Tanah Datar. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of corn farming in Tanah Datar Regency through comparative and competitive advantages, as well as to analyze the impact of government policies on corn farming in Tanah Datar Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method. The power analysis employed in this study is quantitative, using the Policy Analysis Matrix as a measurement tool. (PAM). The research results show that corn farming in Tanah Datar Regency is profitable both financially and economically. This shows a private profit of Rp 4,273,753 and a social profit of Rp 2,025,189. Corn cultivation in Tanah Datar Regency has competitive and comparative advantages. This can be seen from the PCR value of 0.50 and DRCR of 0.54 < 1, which means that corn farming has a high competitive advantage and comparative advantage. The impact of government policy shows that there are government policies that protect the prices of tradable outputs and inputs in the form of subsidized fertilizers. This is indicated by the Nominal Protection Coefficient for corn output of 1.2; the Nominal Protection Coefficient for inputs of 0.63; the Effective Protection Coefficient of 1.76; the Profitability Coefficient of 2.12; and the Subsidy Ratio to Producers of 0.64.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Public Services in the Digital Era in Indonesia Didin, Didin; Haedar, Ahmad Wahidiyat; Aliah, Nurul
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.67972

Abstract

Technological advancements have driven the transformation of public services in Indonesia. One significant innovation is the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of services. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method to explore the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in public services in Indonesia. The findings indicate that AI-based public services offer various benefits, such as automating administrative processes, personalizing services, enabling data-driven decision-making, and improving transparency and accountability. Technologies like chatbots, predictive analytics, and IoT-based systems have been utilized in various sectors, including healthcare, transportation, education, and public safety. However, implementing AI in public services in Indonesia faces challenges, such as digital divides, infrastructure limitations, inadequate regulations, and the need for better digital literacy among both the public and government officials. This study aims to explore the potential and challenges of implementing AI in public services in Indonesia and provide strategic recommendations to maximize the benefits of this technology. With the right approach, AI-based public services are expected to promote inclusivity, enhance public satisfaction, and contribute to achieving sustainable development goals in Indonesia.

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