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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
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Identifikasi Postur Janggal, Gerakan Berulang Dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Kejadian MSDs Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk Nabila Husna; Tri Niswati Utami
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.727 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1948

Abstract

Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) occur in various types of work, including harvesting Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). The harvesting process can cause complaints to workers which are often in the form of pain and cramps in the wrists, shoulder and back pain, neck pain and pain in the elbows and feet. In the long term, it can trigger joint, tendon and ligament complaints, called musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to identify awkward postures, repetitive movements and work periods for MSDs complaints felt by workers, especially oil palm harvesting workers carried out in January 2023. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique and obtained a total sample of 224 FFB harvesters. Data collection used the NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. This study showed a relationship between awkward postures (p=0.000), and repetitive movements (p=0.001) to MSDs complaints. Identified Working period (p=0.106) had no relationship with MSDs complaints in this study. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the variable that had the most influence on MSDs complaints was awkward posture with (Odd Ratio=10, 024) with a p-value of 0.048 (less than 0.05). Companies must improve routine supervision and conduct proper natural handling training for oil palm harvesting workers to avoid musculoskeletal complaints. Abstrak: Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) terjadi pada berbagai jenis pekerjaan termasuk pekerjaan pemanen Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit. Proses pemanenan dapat menyebabkan keluhan pada pekerja yang seringnya berupa nyeri dan keram pada pergelangan tangan, nyeri bahu dan punggung nyeri leher serta nyeri pada siku dan kaki, Jika otot pada bagian tubuh yang merasakan nyeri tersebut dilakukan dengan posisi kerja yang janggal, gerakan berulang pada durasi jangka panjang maka dapat memicu keluhan sendi, tendon mauopoun ligament, keluhan tersebutlah yang dinamakan keluhan muskulosekletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi postur janggal, Gerakan berulang dan masa kerja terhadap keluhan MSDs yang dirasakan oleh pekerja terkhusus pada pekerja panen kelapa sawit yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik total sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel keseluruhan pemanen TBS sebanyak 224 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner NBM (Nordic Body Map). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan postur janggal (p=0,000), gerakan berulang (p=0,001) terhadap keluhan MSDs. Teridentifikasi Masa kerja (p=0,106) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan MSDs pada penelitian ini. Hasil analisis multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keluhan MSDs adalah postur janggal dengan (Odd Ratio=10, 024) dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,048 (kurang dari 0,05). Untuk menghindari keluhan muskulosekletas perusahaan harus meningkatkan pengawasan rutin dan melakukan pelatihan manual handling yang baik kepada pekerja panen kelapa sawit.
Perception of Body Image Related to Nutritional Status of Young Women in Pontianak City During the Covid-19 Pandemic Deviro Deviro; Tonang Dwi Ardyanto; Anik Lestari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.761 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1744

Abstract

Covid 19 is a pandemic disease experienced throughout the world. This pandemic causes limitations on activities outside the home so it will impact the health and mentality of adolescents. Adolescent girls are in a period of transition from children to adults. Adolescence is an age that is very vulnerable to nutritional problems, this is caused by a lack of self-confidence, lifestyle, and knowledge of balanced nutrition. Often, young women feel dissatisfied with their body shape, so they go on a diet to get the desired body shape. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body image and nutritional status in young women during the Covid 19 pandemic in Pontianak City. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design chosen randomly and then the Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Stikes Yarsi, and Aisyiyah Polytechnic were selected. The sample in the study was 102 female students using sampling using proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out in March-April 2022. The data collection technique measured the waist-hip ratio (RLPP) and used a figure rating scale questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha of 0.85. Then the data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results of this study indicate that 76 respondents (74.5%) have a negative body image and 26 respondents (25.5%) have a positive body image. In comparison, regarding the nutritional status of young women 74 respondents (72.5%) were obese and 28 respondents (27.5%) were not obese. The chi-square test results were obtained with p = 0.00 (p less than 0.05). This shows a relationship between body image and the nutritional status of young women in Pontianak City during the Covid 19 pandemic. Young women who experience nutritional status obesity tend to have a negative body image compared to young women whose nutritional status is not obese tend to have a positive body image. Abstrak: Covid 19 merupakan penyakit pandemi yang dialami seluruh dunia. Pandemi ini menyebabkan keterbatasan kegiatan diluar dirumah sehingga akan berdampak kesehatan dan mental pada remaja. Remaja putri merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke dewasa. Usia remaja merupakan usia yang sangat rentan terhadap permasalahan gizi hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh kurang kepercayaan diri, gaya hidup serta kurangnya pengetahuan gizi seimbang. Seringkali remaja putri memiliki rasa ketidakpuasaan terhadap bentuk tubuhnya sehingga remaja akan melakukan diet untuk mendapatkan bentuk tubuh yang diinginkan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan body image dengan status gizi pada remaja putri selama masa pandemi covid 19 di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dipilih secara random kemudian terpilih politeknik kesehatan Pontianak, stikes yarsi dan politeknik aisyiyah. sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 102 mahasiswa putri dengan cara pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di bulan maret-april 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan perngukuran rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul (RLPP) dan menggunakan kuesioner figure rating scale dengan alpha cronbach sebesar 0,85. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyaj 76 responden ( 74,5%) mempunyai body image negatif dan 26 responden (25,5%) memiliki body image positif, sedangkan status gizi pada remaja putri sebanyak 74 responden (72,5%) obesitas dan 28 responden (27,5%) tidak obesitas. Hasil dari uji chi-square diperoleh dengan nilai p=0,00 (p kurang dari 0,05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan body image dengan status gizi remaja putri di Kota Pontianak selama masa pandemi covid 19. Remaja putri yang mengalami status gizi obesitas cenderung memiliki body image negatif dibandingkan remaja putri yang status gizinya tidak obesitas cenderung memiliki body image positif.
Very Low-Cost, Internet of Things (IoT) Air Quality Monitoring Platform Prayudhy Yushananta
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1282.411 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1919

Abstract

Every year millions of people die prematurely due to air pollution. Many deaths occurred in cities, where fumes from vehicles, factories, and power plants filled the air with noxious particles and gases. The COVID-19 pandemic has also created a new awareness about the importance of monitoring air quality in the atmosphere and indoors. However, the available data are not widely accessible to the general public and are explicitly restricted for organizational use due to high costs. The research aims to develop a low-cost air quality monitoring device with parameters NOx, SOx, CO, O3, PM2.5, temperature, and humidity. The Air Quality Monitoring Prototype (AQMP) prototype was developed using an Internet of Things (IoT) solution based on low-cost sensors with a low-cost, low-energy, open-source Arduino system. Data is recorded every minute and stored in a database for parameters NOx, SOx, CO, O3, PM2.5, temperature, and humidity. Data communication is carried out via the cloud and displayed on smartphones and the web. The stages of work are carried out by designing systems, determining and constructing hardware, installing software, and testing. The test results show that the AQMP can operate and detect all parameters. Comparisons were made with data from the Environment Service of Bandar Lampung City, and the results showed an accuracy rate above 95%. This research has proven that low-cost air quality monitoring device can be developed with IoT. This research simultaneously supports the concept of "Going Green" to maintain a healthy and clean environment for present and future generations. Abstrak: Setiap tahunnya jutaan orang meninggal sebelum waktunya akibat pencemaran udara, terutama ini terjadi di perkotaan. Pandemi COVID-19 juga telah memunculkan kesadaran baru tentang pentingnya pemantauan kualitas udara di atmosfer maupun dalam ruangan. Namun, data yang tersedia tidak dapat diakses secara luas untuk masyarakat umum dan dibatasi secara khusus untuk penggunaan organisasi karena biaya tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan alat pemantau kualitas udara berbiaya rendah, dengan parameter NOx, SOx, CO, O3, PM2.5, suhu dan kelembaban. Prototipe perangkat pemantau kualitas udara (Air Quality Monitoring Prototype/AQMP) dikembangkan menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT), berdasarkan sensor berbiaya rendah, dengan sistem Arduino yang berbiaya rendah, minim energi, dan bersifat terbuka. Perekaman data dilakukan setiap menit dan tersimpan dalam database untuk semua parameter. Komunikasi data dilakukan melalui cloud, dan ditampilkan pada smartphone maupun web. Tahapan pekerjaan dilakukan dengan perancangan sistem, penentuan dan konstruksi hardware, penanaman software, dan pengujian. Hasil uji coba didapatkan bahwa AQMP dapat beroperasi dan mampu mendeteksi keseluruhan parameter. Perbandingan dilakukan dengan data Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bandar Lampung, hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat akurasi di atas 95%, sehingga layak untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa alat pemantau kualitas udara berbiaya rendah dapat dikembangkan dengan IoT, dan memberikan hasil yang akurat. Penelitian ini sekaligus mendukung konsep “Going Green” untuk mempertahankan lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih untuk generasi sekarang dan mendatang.
Mindfulness Therapy to Lower the Tendency to Fear of Missing Out (FoMo) Lisda Sofia; Rina Rifayanti; Putri Rizki Amalia; Louise Monica Kurnia Gultom
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.328 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2018

Abstract

This research was conducted to decide the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy in reducing the tendency of fear of missing out (FoMO) for Z generation who are active in using social media Instagram. This study used a research design in the form of a two-group pre-test post-test design. The subjects in this study were 16 generation Z Instagram users who were divided into two groups, namely 8 Z generation of Instagram users who were included in the experimental group and 8 generation Z Instagram users who were included in the control group. Measurement of the fear of missing out (FoMO) tendency experienced by research subjects was measured using the fear of missing out (FoMO) scale adapted. The data analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney U Test using SPSS 26 for Windows software. The results of the analysis obtained using the Wilcoxon test by comparing the score of fear of missing out (FoMO) in the experimental group between before and after giving mindfulness therapy treatment showed a value of Z = -2.384 and a value of p = 0.017 (p less than 0.05), which means that there is a difference fear of missing out (FoMO) scores before and after being given mindfulness therapy, so there was a significant decrease in fear of missing out (FoMO) after being given mindfulness therapy. Based on the results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney U Test, the value of Z = -1.481 and the p value = 0.139 (p more than 0.05), which means that there is no difference in the level of fear of missing out (FoMO) between the experimental group given mindfulness therapy treatment and the control group who did not. given mindfulness therapy treatment.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mindfulness therapy dalam mengurangi kecenderungan fear of missing out (FoMO) bagi generasi Z yang aktif menggunakan media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian berupa desain pre-test post-test dua kelompok. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 pengguna Instagram generasi Z yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 8 pengguna Instagram generasi Z yang masuk dalam kelompok eksperimen dan 8 pengguna Instagram generasi Z yang masuk dalam kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran kecenderungan fear of missing out (FoMO) yang dialami subjek penelitian diukur menggunakan skala fear of missing out (FoMO) yang disesuaikan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Wilcoxon dan Uji U Mann-Whitney menggunakan SPSS 26 untuk software Windows. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan membandingkan skor fear of missing out (FoMO) pada kelompok eksperimen antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan mindfulness therapy menunjukkan nilai Z=-2,384 dan nilai p=0,017 (p kurang dari 0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan skor fear of missing out (FoMO) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan mindfulness therapy, jadi ada penurunan yang signifikan dalam fear of missing out (FoMO) setelah diberi terapi mindfulness. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney U Test, nilai Z = -1,481 dan nilai p = 0,139 (p lebih dari 0,05), yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan tingkat fear of missing out (FoMO) antara kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan mindfulness therapy dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak. diberikan perlakuan mindfulness therapy.
The Experiences of Handling Postpartum Hemorrhage According To Various Perspectives: A Scoping Review Indah Christiana; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.047 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.2007

Abstract

One leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). When postpartum hemorrhage is not appropriately treated, shock and loss of consciousness can occur due to a large amount of blood coming out. It causes impaired blood circulation throughout the body and can cause severe hypovolemia. If this happens, it could result in the mother not being saved. Reducing deaths from postpartum hemorrhage is a challenge that must be undertaken by mothers, families or partners, service providers, and health workers. Research Objectives: to review research results from the experience of postpartum hemorrhage management according to various perspectives. The scope of this review uses the PRISMA ScR framework with article searches using four databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and EBSCO. The data obtained was carried out Critical Appraisal Using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Based on the search for articles from the 3,032 that had been selected, eight articles met the inclusion criteria. This review found three main themes: knowledge of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and prevention and treatment of PPH. Early detection of at-risk women, regular ANC, empowering women and villagers, the importance of seeing a midwife at least once while pregnant, carrying out treatment, and referrals are important so that postpartum hemorrhage is handled immediately. Abstrak: Perdarahan postpartum merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan ibu. Perdarahan post partum yang tidak tertangani dengan baik dapat mengakibatkan syok dan menurunnya kesadaran, akibat banyaknya darah yang keluar. Hal ini menyebabkan gangguan sirkulasi darah ke seluruh tubuh dan dapat menyebabkan hipovolemia berat. Bila hal ini terjadi bisa mengakibatkan ibu tidak terselamatkan. Mengurangi kematian akibat perdarahan postpartum merupakan tantangan yang harus dilakukan baik ibu, keluarga atau pasangan, penyedia layanan dan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mereview hasil penelitian dari pengalaman penanganan perdarahan postpartum menurut berbagai perspektif. Scoping review ini menggunakan framework PRISMA ScR dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan 4 database yaitu Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Wiley dan EBSCO. Data yang sudah didapatkan dilakukan Critical Apraisal Menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Berdasarkan pencarian artikel dari 3.032 yang telah diseleksi didapatkan sebanyak 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dalam tinjauan ini ditemukan tiga tema utama yaitu pengetahuan perdarahan, pencegahan dan penanganan perdarahan postpartum. Penanganan perdarahan postpartum dilakukan mulai deteksi dini wanita beresiko, ANC secara teratur, melakukan pemberdayaan perempuan dan penduduk desa, pentingnya menemui bidan setidaknya sekali selama kehamilan, melakukan pengobatan serta rujukan.
Google Trends Potential for Detecting a Large-scale Mental Health Issue: A Study during Pandemic in Indonesia Urfa Khairatun Hisan; Muhammad Miftahul Amri; Dwi Sulisworo; Indah Rahmawati; Tarisa Afira Pramesti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.771 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1695

Abstract

Background: Attempts have been made to overcome COVID-19. However, one problem remains present: mass-mental health issues. Numerous studies have shown increased mental problems during the pandemic. The feasibility of using search engine trends and online sentiment analysis as an additional surveillance tool to detect large populations’ problems has been explored. Objective: We examined Google Trends' potential to detect early symptoms of mass-mental issues. Methods: This study is conducted on the Indonesian population. We investigate Bahasa Indonesia words related to signs of mental disorders: ‘merasa sendiri’, ‘khawatir’, ‘mudah marah’, ‘pemarah’, ‘cemas’, and ‘takut’. Each keyword means 'loneliness', 'afraid', 'easy to get angry', 'short-tempered', 'anxious', and 'fear'. The search range is set between February 2020-2022. The assumptions are that people tend to self-diagnose by online searching with keywords that match their condition, find solutions on the internet due to the limited offline interactions during the pandemic, and find information online before going to professionals. Results: It is observed that the search frequency on Google search engine follows the COVID-19 infection trends in Indonesia. It does suggest that with the increase in the COVID-19 infection rate, the search frequency of keywords associated with signs of mental issues also increased. Following the improved pandemic conditions, the search frequency of those keywords is also reduced. Conclusion: This work has demonstrated Google Trends’ potential as an adjuvant surveillance tool to detect mass-mental health issues. It should be noted that these tools should be used only to provide insight into the populations’ conditions rather than as the main indicators. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi COVID-19. Namun, terdapat satu masalah yang tetap bertahan: isu kesehatan mental massal. Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan masalah mental selama pandemi. Akhir-akhir ini, kelayakan menggunakan tren mesin pencari dan analisis sentimen daring sebagai alat surveilans tambahan untuk mendeteksi masalah populasi massal semakin sering dieksplorasi. Tujuan Penelitian: Kami menginvestigasi potensi Google Trends untuk mendeteksi gejala awal masalah mental massal. Metode: Studi ini dilakukan pada populasi Indonesia. Kami menginvestigasi kata-kata Bahasa Indonesia yang berhubungan dengan tanda-tanda gangguan kesehatan jiwa: 'merasa sendiri', 'khawatir', 'mudah marah', 'pemarah', 'cemas', dan 'takut'. Setiap kata kunci berarti 'loneliness', 'afraid', 'easy to get angry', 'short-tempered', 'anxious', dan 'fear' dalam Bahasa Inggris.  Rentang pencarian ditetapkan antara Februari 2020-2022. Asumsinya, masyarakat cenderung melakukan self-diagnosis dengan melakukan pencarian daring dengan kata kunci yang sesuai dengan kondisinya, mencari solusi di internet karena terbatasnya interaksi luring selama pandemi, dan mencari informasi secara daring sebelum ke profesional. Hasil: Teramati bahwa frekuensi pencarian di mesin pencari Google mengikuti tren infeksi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa seiring dengan peningkatan tingkat infeksi COVID-19, frekuensi pencarian kata kunci yang terkait dengan tanda-tanda masalah mental juga meningkat. Mengikuti kondisi pandemi yang membaik, frekuensi pencarian kata kunci tersebut juga berkurang. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini telah mendemonstrasikan potensi Google Trends sebagai alat surveilans tambahan untuk mendeteksi masalah kesehatan mental massal. Perlu diingat bahwa alat seperti Google Trends harus digunakan hanya untuk memberikan gambaran indikasi tentang kondisi suatu populasi alih-alih sebagai indikator utama.
Stress, family support, and spiritual adaptation as predictors of the quality of life of pregnant women during the covid-19 pandemic Putri Dafriani; Ratna Indah Sari Dewi; Eliza Trisnadewi; Harinal Afri Resta; Roza Marlinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.86 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1813

Abstract

Objective: To determine the predictor factors of the quality of life of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic affects the quality of life of pregnant women. Quality of life is determined by stress, family support and spiritual adaptation. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. A total of 300 pregnant women were recruited using proportional sampling methods. The study participants completed questionnaire of World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) 2004 to identify their quality of life, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to measure perceived stress, Perceived Social Support Family (PSS-Fa) to assess their family support, and Spiritual Perspective Scale (SPS) to determine their spiritual adaptation, respectively. Data were analysed statistically using Multiple regression and Pearson correlation. Result: More than half of the participants reported Good Quality of Life (QoL) (50.3%), and faced stress (62,3%), high family support (53%), high spiritual adaptation (61,3%). Stress, family support, and spiritual adaptation were found to be statistically significantly related to Quality of Life (QoL) (p-value1,2,3=0.000); r1=0.472, r2=0.446, and r3=0.605, respectively). Conclusion: Maintain a good quality of life of pregnant women is very important and it is affected by stress, family support and spiritual adaptation. Spiritual adaptation found to be the most affecting predictors of QoL among pregnant mother during COVID-19 pandemic. Abstrak: Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor prediktor kualitas hidup ibu hamil di masa pandemi COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ibu hamil. Kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh stres, dukungan keluarga dan adaptasi spiritual. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Sebanyak 300 ibu hamil direkrut menggunakan metode proporsional sampling. Peserta studi menyelesaikan kuesioner Kualitas Hidup Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHOQOL-BREF) 2004 untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup mereka, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) untuk mengukur stres yang dirasakan, Perceived Social Support Family (PSS-Fa) untuk menilai dukungan keluarga mereka, dan Spiritual Perspective Scale (SPS) untuk menentukan adaptasi spiritual mereka, masing-masing. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan regresi berganda dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Lebih dari setengah peserta melaporkan Kualitas Hidup yang Baik (QoL) (50,3%), dan menghadapi stres (62,3%), dukungan keluarga yang tinggi (53%), adaptasi spiritual yang tinggi (61,3%). Stres, dukungan keluarga, dan adaptasi spiritual ditemukan secara statistik terkait secara signifikan dengan Kualitas Hidup (QoL) (p-value1,2,3=0,000); r1=0,472, r2=0,446, dan r3=0,605, masing-masing). Kesimpulan: Menjaga kualitas hidup ibu hamil yang baik sangat penting dan dipengaruhi oleh stres, dukungan keluarga dan adaptasi spiritual.  Adaptasi spiritual ditemukan sebagai prediktor QoL yang paling mempengaruhi di antara ibu hamil selama pandemi COVID-19.
Massage in prevention of decubitus ulcers in bedrest patiens: A literature review Wahyudi Rahmadani; Nur Chayati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.958 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1989

Abstract

Background: Decubitus ulcers occur due to prolonged pressure and friction on the skin, especially in the bone protrusion area which causes decreased blood circulation then the local tissue is ischemic, hypoxic, and develops into necrosis causing decubitus ulcers. The most effective nursing interventions to prevent decubitus ulcers is massage. Objective: This literature review aims to find out the type of massage in the prevention of decubitus ulcers in bedrest patients. Method: The research method uses PRISMA with a systematic approach and selection process. Library sources are searched from Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, Scient Direct, Ebsco, and Google Scholar databases. Result: Based on the analysis through literature review, determined that the most widely used research is quasi-experimental design, the most widely used type of massage is effluerage, the risk of decubitus ulcers most more than 40 years of age with 115 respondents (95%), the percentage of patients was 71 female (54.7%) and 59 men (45.3%). Conclusion: The conclusion of the most widely used type of massage is effleurage, duration of giving massage varies between 3-5 minutes, given twice a day using virgin coconut oil at 5 ml. Demographic factors associated with the risk of decubitus ulcers are age, body mass index (BMI), and bedrest patients. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Luka dekubitus terjadi karena penekanan dan gesekan secara terus menerus pada kulit yang berkepanjangan, terkhusus pada daerah penonjolan tulang yang menyebabkan menurunnya sirkulasi darah pada area yang tertekan, kemudian jaringan setempat mengalami iskemik, hipoksia, dan berkembang menjadi nekrosis sehingga mengakibatkan luka dekubitus. Salah satu intevensi keperawatan yang efektif dalam pencegahan luka dekubitus adalah dengan massage. Tujuan: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis massage dalam pencegahan luka dekubitus pada pasien bedrest. Metode : Metode penelitian menggunakan PRISMA dengan pendekatan dan proses seleksi yang sistematis. Sumber pustaka ditelusur dari database Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, Scient Direct, Ebsco, dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis melalui literature review didapatkan hasil bahwa desain penelitian paling banyak digunakan yaitu quasi experimental, jenis massage paling banyak digunakan yaitu effluerage, risiko terjadinya luka dekubitus paling banyak pada usia lebih dari 40 tahun sebanyak 115 orang (95%), persentase jumlah pasien perempuan sebanyak 71 orang (54,7%) dan laki-laki sebanyak 59 orang (45,3%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan tipe massage paling banyak digunakan yaitu effleurage, durasi pemberian selama 3-5 menit sebanyak dua kali sehari dikombinasikan dengan virgin coconut oil sebanyak 5 ml. Faktor demografi yang berhubungan dengan risiko terjadinya luka dekubitus adalah usia, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan pasien yang bedrest.
The level of reliability of the four (full outline of unresponsiveness) score in assessing the level of consciousness of stroke patients Dwi Wiyono; Yulian Wiji Utami; Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Ismail
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.359 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1799

Abstract

Similarly to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the FOUR score can evaluate the level of awareness in stroke patients. This research aimed to evaluate the accuracy of using the FOUR score instrument to the more commonly used GCS method for determining a patient's degree of consciousness in the ER following a stroke. This research method is an analytic observational study with a total of 102 samples, namely stroke patients in the emergency room of RSUD dr. Soehadi prijonegoro Sragen Regency. The process of collecting research data was carried out by three enumerators to see the level of reliability using instruments in the form of awareness assessment observation sheets and standard FOUR score operational procedures. The study found that the FOUR score instrument had a total reliability of 0.830 as measured by the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) test, whereas the GCS reliability was 0.864. This study found that the FOUR score and GCS were reliable in determining whether or not a stroke patient was conscious. This finding can be understood to mean that there was no discrepancy in the three evaluators' assessments of consciousness when using the FOUR score or GCS. This study recommends that follow-up needs to be done to find the sensitivity and specificity values of the FOUR score instrument as an instrument for assessing the awareness of stroke patients.Abstrak: Sama halnya dengan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), FOUR score dapat mengevaluasi tingkat kesadaran pada pasien stroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi akurasi penggunaan instrumen FOUR score  dengan metode GCS yang lebih umum digunakan untuk menentukan derajat kesadaran pasien di UGD setelah stroke. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 orang yaitu pasien stroke di IGD RSUD dr. Soehadi prijonegoro Kabupaten Sragen. Proses pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan oleh tiga orang enumerator untuk melihat tingkat reliabilitasnya dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi pengkajian kesadaran dan standar prosedur operasional FOUR score. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh tingkat reliabilitas total instrumen FOUR score menggunakan uji Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) sebesar 0,830, sedangkan pada GCS sebesar 0,864. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah FOUR score dan GCS memiliki tingkat reliabilitas yang baik dalam menilai tingkat kesadaran pada pasien stroke sehingga dapat diartikan juga di antara ketiga enumerator tidak ada perbedaan persepsi dalam melakukan penilaian kesadaran baik menggunakan instrumen FOUR score maupun metode GCS. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut untuk mencari nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas dari instrumen FOUR score sebagai instrumen penilaian kesadaran pasien stroke.
Consumption of Cassava Extract (Manihot Esculenta) Improves Pancreatic Histology and Seminiferous Tubules in Wistar Rats Induced Diabetes Mellitus with Streptozotocin Mohamad Rizki Adi Prasetyo; Qoit Muhammad Abdul Ghalib; Dwi Nur Ahsani; Ika Fidianingsih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3022.987 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1929

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can damage various organs, which are the pancreas and the testes, which cause infertility. Therefore, alternative treatment is needed, including cassava (Manihot Esculenta) which contains polyphenol antioxidants that can reduce free radicals caused by hyperglycemia. The objectives of the study were to determine the effect of cassava consumption on the histological pancreas and testes of Wistar rats induced with streptozotocin. This study was an experimental study posttest only control group design. Experimental animals were divided into four treatment groups, namely healthy controls (K1), DM aqua dest (K2), DM metformin (K3), and DM cassava (K4). The treatment was given after successful DM induction. The histology of the pancreas was the area of the islets of Langerhans. The histology of the testes was the thickness of the seminiferous tubule epithelium. The analysis used a one-way ANOVA test. The average area of Langerhans Island, respectively, namely 6482,95±117.71 m2, 2597.49±137.25 m2, 2746.93± 172.07 m2, and 3307.00 ± 368.51 m2 (p-value = 0.000). The mean epithelial thickness of the seminiferous tubules was 19.62±1.12 m, 15.59 ±0.46m, 17.05±1.42m, and 18.09±0.52m (K4) (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, the consumption of cassava extract (Manihot esculenta) can improve the histological picture of the pancreas and increase the thickness of the seminiferous tubule. Abstrak: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dapat merusak berbagai organ yaitu pankreas dan testis yang menyebabkan kemandulan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengobatan alternatif antara lain ubi kayu (Manihot Esculenta) yang mengandung antioksidan polifenol yang dapat meredam radikal bebas akibat hiperglikemia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi singkong terhadap gambaran histologi pankreas dan testis tikus Wistar yang diinduksi dengan streptozotocin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental post-test only control group design. Hewan coba dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol sehat (K1), DM aqua dest (K2), DM metformin (K3), dan DM singkong (K4). Perlakuan diberikan setelah induksi DM berhasil. Histologi pankreas yang akan diamati adalah area pulau Langerhans. Histologi testis adalah ketebalan epitel tubulus seminiferus. Analisis menggunakan uji one way ANOVA. Rata-rata luas Pulau Langerhans berturut-turut yaitu 6482,95±117,71 m2, 2597,49±137,25 m2, 2746,93 m2±172,07, dan 3307,00m2±368,51 (p-value = 0,000). Ketebalan epitel rata-rata tubulus seminiferus adalah 19.62±1.12m, 15.59±0.46 m, 17.05±1.42m, and 18.09±0.52 m (K4) (p-value = 0,000). Kesimpulannya, konsumsi ekstrak singkong (Manihot esculenta) dapat memperbaiki gambaran histologis pankreas dan meningkatkan ketebalan epitel tubulus seminiferus.

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